民族运动“新时期”关税特别会议的形势变化

近代中国御外的民族主义运动因五卅惨案的发生而进入新时期,其重心是实行废除不平等条约和反帝国主义。在执政府向各国正式提出修改不平等条约的情况下,执政府的提议、列强的默认与社会各界针对变更(废除或修改)不平等条约和关税会议的主张,展示着关税变动趋向是恢复中国关税自主权。     

关于提升公安监所安全系数的思考

公安监管场所承担了保障刑事诉讼顺利进行和行政处罚正确实施的重任.鉴于监所安全事故形成的主客观因素,要结合法律赋予公安监管部门的职能,分析监所管理中的各个环节,从监所安全事故形成的原因、针对监所安全事故形成的要素去探索防范监所安全事故发生的可行性,有针对性地做好安全防范工作,提升安全系数,确保监所安全.     

"非直接利益冲突"的规律及制度性应对思考——对重庆万州事件、四川大竹事件、贵州瓮安事件的反思

非直接利益冲突已经成为当前执政与治理的极大难题。它表现出冲突双方强弱差距越大,参与可能性越大;强势方态度行为越强横,参与的速度越快;政府部门的处置不及时,参与的程度越深等规律。预防非直接利益冲突的发生发展,需要加快建设促进社会良性运行的基础法律制度,加速完善提高执政权威与效能的行政法律制度,健全社会力量整合与引导的社会法律制度。     

RACIAL ANIMOSITY AND INTERRACIAL CRIME*

The primary objective of this study is to determine the effect of a victim's race on the likelihood of him or her being seriously injured during the commission of an interracial crime. We also assess the probability of a homicide occurring during an interracial crime. A multilevel city analysis shows that black offenders are no more apt than white offenders to injure their victims seriously during an interracial robbery or rape. A black offender also does not have a greater proclivity to kill his or her victim during the commission of an interracial crime. Some evidence suggests that white victims are more likely than black victims to suffer serious physical harm during an aggravated assault. Results also reveal that contextual factors related to racial animosity, such as residential segregation, white‐to‐black economic inequality, and black‐to‐white unemployment, fail to have any moderating effect on either the severity of victim injury or the likelihood of a homicide occurring during an interracial crime. Overall, the results generated in this study tend to cast doubt on the validity of racial animosity theory. Our findings also lead us to question the veracity of the oftenmade claim that black‐on‐white crimes are punished more severely because these types of offenses are somehow more heinous in circumstance. At least in regard to serious victim injury and victim death, black‐on‐white crime is no more violent than white‐on‐black crime.     

心理学在监狱警察心理帮助中的具体应用

监狱人民警察高压力的工作性质，使长期处于心理应激状态的警察个体比其他职业更容易产生心理问题。而目前，我国监狱警察获得的支持和关怀远远低于其自身需要，国内有关监狱警察职业压力和心理帮助的研究也并不多，而要建立科学有效的监狱警察心理帮助系统，就必须运用心理学的研究成果及相关理论。     

论人质危机谈判的原则

人质危机谈判过程中谈判人员要遵循必要的谈判原则。遵循必要的危机谈判原则是取得危机谈判成功的基本保证。文中阐述了危机谈判的几个主要原则：效果性原则、组织性原则、战术性原则、策略性原则。     

Box-Behnken响应面法结合BP神经网络优化黑胡椒脐贴处方研究

目的 采用Box-Behnken响应面法结合BP神经网络优化黑胡椒脐贴处方。方法 在前期预试验的基础上,以载药量、促渗剂用量、聚乙二醇（polyethylene glycol,PEG）6000与微粉硅胶的比例为影响因素,进行单因素试验。结合体外透皮试验,利用高效液相色谱法测定胡椒碱的含量,对胡椒碱峰面积、指纹图谱的总峰面积和脐贴的成型性、剥离残留度和基质填充情况赋以权重,所得结果为综合评价指标。在单因素试验的基础上利用Box-Behnken响应面法结合BP神经网络优化脐贴处方。结果 黑胡椒脐贴的最佳处方为载药量7%、氮酮4.5%、PEG6000与微粉硅胶的质量比为43∶1。结论 黑胡椒脐贴的处方合理,可为后续贴剂的药效学研究提供基础。     

总体国家安全观下的应急法治新视野——以社会安全事件为视角

应急法治是考验国家治理体系和能力现代化的试金石之一,应急法治调整对象的宽泛化要求运用类型化方法,由全民反恐入手,重点治理社会安全事件。"总体国家安全观"高屋建瓴、应运而生,蕴含着以民为本、良法善治和公私相济三大价值,成为引领我国应急法治建设的新航标。良法善治的安全观首先要求发挥政府的主导作用,着力塑造整体联动的应急治理机制,逐步完善行政应急法律体系,提高公安警察的执法水平;同时,以民为本、公私相济的安全观契合"政府与公民关系平等化"的法治追求,鼓励广泛的公众参与,提倡治安承包的再推广。     

Co-Reach in IPR in New Media Workshop: CLSR co-hosts policy meeting on ISP Liability

The Co-Reach Workshop on ISP Liability on December 7, 2010 was organised by the Co-Reach IPR in New Media at the Herbert Smith Conference Center in London. The policy-making workshop was co-hosted by Computer Law and Security Review, as part of its aim to position itself at the forefront of policy discussion drawing upon the high quality scholarly contributions to the journal from leading experts around the world.     

中国应对海上溢油生态损害的立法进路

依据中国现行法应对渤海溢油事故,行政罚款的力度有限,生态损害索赔的现行法依据不足,重大环境污染事故罪也难认定。建立海上溢油损害赔偿机制、确立海洋溢油生态损害防治各项制度,是中国应对海上溢油生态损害的当务之举。以生态系统管理理念为指导思想,以增进生态利益的保护和预防、控制生态损害发生为立法目标,确立海洋生态系统管理立法模式,完善海洋生态系统管理法律制度建设,是应对海上溢油生态损害的立法进路。