波兰转轨以来汇率制度演变及启示

一国汇率制度的选择是因时而异的动态过程。分析波兰转轨以来汇率制度的变化。我国人民币汇率制度应考虑国际国内实际情况的变化并完善相关条件、把握汇率制度调整的主动权且渐进改革、根据汇率制度的演变进程有步骤地开放资本项目及协调好汇率制度与货币政策的关系并维护货币政策的独立性。     

仲裁庭独立性原则思考

我国仲裁独立性原则及相应的法律法规还停留在保障仲裁机构独立性的层面,忽视了对仲裁庭本身作为仲裁契约性主体的独立仲裁权的认定。目前,仲裁机构的管理模式实际上是一种异化的模式,仲裁员的聘任及选定制度,极大地限制了当事人意思自治,使得仲裁的契约性失去了赖以存在的根基。完善仲裁庭独立性原则,必须实行仲裁机构管理制度的行政性剥离,明确取消内部仲裁员制度,变强制性的＂仲裁员名册制度＂为推荐制,正确界分仲裁机构与仲裁庭的性质与职责范围,真正实现仲裁活动的应有价值。     

Scotland,Renewable Energy and the Independence Debate: Will Head or Heart Rule the Roost?

Political support for renewable energy development, especially offshore renewables, is particularly conspicuous in Scotland and is a centrepiece of SNP policy. However, this is built on something of a paradox because, put simply, without the subsidies paid by electricity consumers in the rest of the UK, the Scottish Government's ambitious targets for renewable energy would be politically unachievable. We argue in this paper that if Scotland does move towards independence, then there could be little reason for the UK to continue paying (much) of the subsidies since the resulting renewable generation would no longer contribute towards UK renewable energy targets. We suggest that the potential scenarios, and their implications, needs to be far better considered in the arguments around the Scottish constitutional position and the broader aims of UK energy policy.     

论和谐侦查的目的

侦查目的就是侦查想要达到的境地或得到的结果。侦查目的的变化，必然导致侦查价值和功能的损益。欲构建和谐侦查，就必须从侦查目的观的变革和转型着手。侦查目的的现有理论包括：公判准备说，公诉准备说和侦查独立说，此三种学说各有优劣。和谐侦查的直接目的是查清事实真相，获取证据，抓获犯罪嫌疑人；间接目的是为起诉和审判做准备，助益社会和谐。     

当前世界共产主义运动的三大热点问题

苏联、东欧剧变后,世界共运依然存在。当前世界共运有三个新特点:一是各国党独立自主发展,独立自主探索;二是共产党多元化、多党化;三是注意加强国际联合。世界共运面临新形势、新任务,要总结新经验,探索新道路。     

检察官职务独立性之研习

检察官的职务独立性能够保证检察官处理司法事务的纯正性。以检察官的法律定位和检察组织体系内部的权力配置方式为视角,考察现代主要法治国家和地区的检察官制度,保障检察官职务独立性的制度设计的重要意义就会显现。检察官职务独立性能够作为主诉检察官制度的理论基础,对其进行研习能够为主诉检察官制度的进一步发展起到理论指导作用。     

合并与分离:刑事附带民事诉讼制度的反思与重构

刑事附带民事诉讼制度的立法目的在于减轻诉累 ,提高诉讼效率 ,保证正确处理刑事案件 ,维护司法判决的统一性和严肃性 ,维护国家、集体财产利益以及被害人的合法权益。但随着法制建设的不断进步 ,民事实体和程序法律的不断完善 ,刑事附带民事诉讼制度的实践价值受到质疑。同时由于我国在立法规范和制度设计上的缺陷 ,导致附带民事诉讼缺乏独立性、救济范围过于狭窄 ,从而造成了对被害人的利益保护不足。因此 ,总结我国的立法和司法实践 ,借鉴各国立法经验 ,强化刑事案件民事赔偿救济程序的独立性 ,逐步实现刑事诉讼与民事诉讼的分立 ,将成为重构我国刑事附带民事诉讼的立法趋势     

The Swedish dystopia: violent imaginaries of the radical right

ABSTRACT

Thorleifsson examines the ways in which violent imaginaries of Sweden have been discursively constructed and used by populist radical-right (PRR) parties and actors in contemporary Europe. Based on multisited fieldwork among politicians and supporters of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) and the Hungarian Jobbik party, this article demonstrates how individual acts of violence are ‘transvaluated’ into violent imaginaries of migrants from Muslim-majority lands. What Thorleifsson terms ‘the Swedish dystopia’ not only entails a message of alarm and warning. PRR actors also use the trope of the Swedish dystopia in their call for action against Muslim migrants and minorities who, they claim, pose an ethnoreligious threat to national identity, security and even (Judaeo)-Christian civilization as a whole.     

司法民主：理论与现实的困境

在新一轮司法改革的背景下,司法民主化备受关注。“司法以实现正义为目标”是考虑司法民主举措问题的根本认识前提,以急功近利心态的片面追求司法的社会认同,放弃了对民主因素介入司法的方式和制度上精雕细琢,司法民主将面临着在实践中走向偏离并最终陷入“司法无存”的困境。