论巡警警务机制的创新

巡警警务要实现“被动反应型”到“主动预防型”的转变,加强信息化建设。作为一个独立的警种,具备刑事立案权是合理的。     

论上市公司收购中一致行动的法律规制

由于证卷市场固有的缺陷 ,证券立法对公司收购进行全面规制就成为一种必然。然而 ,我国现行证券立法的缺憾之一就是缺乏对上市公司收购中一致行动的明确规定。宝延风波表明对一致行动进行规制已成为现实的需求。为了保障投资者利益 ,维护证券市场秩序 ,我们必须建立规制一致行动的法律制度。     

从信息视角看经济法基本功能

信息不充分、不对称及错误是信息失灵主要表现 ,它们对市场效率具有巨大的消极影响 ,因此需要由各种制度对其加以克服 ,在诸多制度中 ,经济法具有独特的优势。经济法通过各种制度安排能够在较大程度上使市场信息充分、对称、准确 ,从而提升市场效率。     

Fragmentation of licensing right, bargaining and the tragedy of the anti-commons

This paper investigates how the fragmentation of licensing right and bargaining affect the occurrence of the “tragedy of anti-commons” in the procedure of enterprise licensing. As found in this paper, if no bargaining is allowed, then greater fragmentation of licensing right can cause greater tragedy of the anti-commons. However, the bargaining between the bureaucracies and enterprise can greatly ease or even eliminate the tragedy of the anti-common under public information, but the relative bargaining power and the extent of fragmentation will affect the distribution of total surplus between the enterprise and the bureaucracies. Yet in the case of private information, bargaining itself may not work efficiently, and interestingly, lower fragmentation of licensing right might enhance the efficiency loss of bargaining, instead of easing the tragedy of the anti-commons.

司法审级中的信息、组织与治理——从中国传统司法的“上控”与“审转”切入

尽管从表面上看,中国传统司法审级中的上控与审转违反了上诉审的经济学原理,但本文的分析表明,这两种制度的出现实际上来源于古典司法复审的政治治理功能,并且在事实上构成了一种有效率的信息机制与组织替代,回应了古代社会低成本地获取地方治理信息的难题。但这些理论上合理的制度在实际的运行中也产生了许多问题,并且一直存在于当下中国的审级制度之中,其根本的解决进路只能是在国家能力建设基础上超越科层化的制度分工与审级分工。     

A New Method to Pair‐match Metacarpals Using Bilateral Asymmetry and Shape Analysis

Matching pairs of skeletal elements is of fundamental importance when re‐associating skeletons from commingled settings. This study presents a new method that combines the use of traditional anthropometric size measurements and the analysis of shape, through geometric morphometrics, to form pairs from commingled settings. We tested the hypothesis that shape asymmetry among individuals is smaller than between individuals that share similar dimensions. The metacarpals were measured in their maximum length, and absolute means of asymmetry between right and left metacarpals were calculated. To analyze the shape characteristics, two‐dimensional landmarks were recorded from digital images of 111 metacarpals. The specimens were analyzed using generalized Procrustes analysis and multivariate statistics. The accuracy of pair‐matching bones using a combined method was of 100%, showing that the incorporation of geometric morphometrics techniques—in the assessment of shape in physical anthropology—is of particular use when comparing the shape differences/similarities between individuals.     

National Transparency Regimes: Rules or Principles? A Comparative Analysis of the United States and The Netherlands

Technology development and democratization have been identified as the general drivers of the worldwide thrust in transparency. But what transparency regimes do these drivers generate in different countries? This mixed method study indicates that national regimes are different due to pre-existing institutional differences and critical junctures in the historical development of transparency regimes. Our analysis shows that the U.S. transparency regime can be characterized as a rules-based approach while a principles-based transparency regime prevails in the Netherlands. This article nuances the debate about the global character of transparency and highlights two different outcomes of the push for transparency.     

利用内部会计控制,提高会计信息质量

当前一些单位内部存在管理松弛,控制弱化,会计信息失真问题。分析我国企业内部控制(特别是会计控制)失效现象,研究提高会计信息质量的对策。     

浅析机构内部电子文件的管理

搞好机关、企事业单位内部电子文件的科学管理,不仅对于本单位信息流的合理控制和有效利用具有明显的实际意义,而且对于电子文件时代建立完整可靠的社会记忆,推动整个社会信息化的进程也具有重要的基础作用。     

论开放银行数据共享中的信息披露义务

开放银行模式下,数据共享过程中的信息披露存在对象和内容两方面的特殊性,个人客户的知情权保障面临信息不对称与信息过载的双重困境。我国有关开放银行的规范将视线聚焦于技术标准,涉及信息披露之核心操作环节的规则处于空白状态。在我国,实践中,各家银行并没有足够的动力履行信息披露义务,有必要对开放银行数据共享中的信息披露义务进行系统构建,这需要结合银行和第三方机构在数据共享不同阶段承担的不同角色,对信息披露义务的具体内容及形式予以明确,并从民事责任、行政责任、刑事责任的角度对各类违反信息披露义务的行为分别加以规制。