试析工会参与公共政策的过程

作为公共政策的间接主体,工会参与公共政策过程对于维护职工群众合法权益、促进社会和谐意义重大。本文对工会参与公共政策过程的重要性和参与途径作了分析研究,并对工会参与公共政策过程提出了完善建议。     

AHP法在警察执法安全因素分析中的应用研究

在分析警察执法安全因素的过程中，会遇到客观评价一个（或一组）因素的问题，对此运用AHP分析法并结合专家访谈法，对警察执法安全因素进行分析并构建出警察执法安全因素分析模型，对其中准则层和指标层中的各因素权重进行计算、排序，最后经过综合分析后寻求针对性方案，以期对我国人民警察的执法安全提供参考。     

State sponsored large scale technology transfer projects in a developing country context

Technology transfer can be seen as an effective mechanism to advance the flow of technological development in a developing country’s economy. Though normally small-scale technology transfer projects are initiated and managed by private organizations, the large-scale technology transfer projects in a developing country are sponsored by the state itself, given the complexity level of and resource requirements for such projects. The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss the critical elements of a successful large-scale technology transfer process framework in a developing country context. Four components are highlighted that facilitate a successful large-scale technology transfer process. These are: (i) understanding and selecting technology components; (ii) selecting a technology transfer mode; (iii) negotiating effective process; and (iv) developing capability. Aspects of negotiation and adoption/assimilation capability development are stressed in this paper, which is commonly missed out in conventional technology transfer framework. Accordingly a comprehensive and goal oriented technology transfer framework has been presented in the paper linking all the core elements. A Libyan case study is discussed to illustrate the framework.      

联合国改革前景的分析

在联合国成立60周年之际,许多人对联合国改革的期盼和预期增加了。本文从国际进程、结构和认知3个方面对联合国的未来前景进行分析,认为,全球化进程导致了对联合国管理能力需求的增加,而国际力量结构和观念结构却不能导致有效供给的加强,因而在管理需求和资源供应之间出现了巨大差距,这种情况有可能使联合国改革进入较长的讨价还价停滞期,人们对联合国现阶段改革和今后一段时期内的增强行动能力的期盼有可能落空。     

Families in Circle Process: Restorative Justice in Family Law

This article explores the use of “circle process”—a form of restorative justice—in family law and places this effort within a larger movement within the law toward law as a healing profession, or the “comprehensive law movement.” It explores the features and underpinnings of circle process and its relationship to original forms of dispute resolution such as those used in African‐style mediation and indigenous people's dispute resolution in North America. Values expressed by these forms of dispute resolution are argued to be particularly relevant in family law. Finally, it focuses on an innovative and exciting court‐sponsored program begun in Chicago in 2008, using circle process with families in conflict, in the Cook County Parentage and Child Support Court. This program's results suggest potential benefits and cautions of using circle process in family law.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Restorative justice, in particular, circle process, can be used to resolve family law cases.
• Circle process widens the group of participants in alternative dispute resolution of family law matters.
• Circle process brings more voices to the table, namely, extended family, friends, and supporters, thus enhancing the group's decisionmaking.
• Judges will want to be sure the families in question are appropriate for circle process before referring them to this method of resolving disputes.
• Circle processes can result in improved communication and relations among families in conflict.
• Circle process reflects the values of “original dispute resolution,” which often in turn reflects ubuntu, the idea that all humankind is interconnected.
• Circle process is part of a greater movement towards law as a healing profession/the comprehensive law movement, which includes therapeutic jurisprudence.

     

论思想政治教育价值的关系结构

当前 ,在关于思想政治教育价值的中坚核心之一———思想政治教育价值结构的研究中 ,比较缺乏对思想政治教育价值的关系结构的研究 ,即从思想政治教育价值的相关实体中去发现价值生成的一般机理 ,寻求思想政治教育价值何以可能和以何可能的缘起。从一般意义上说 ,思想政治教育价值是由社会和人对思想政治教育的需要程度和思想政治教育在多大程度上能满足社会进步和人的发展的需要决定的 ,而思想政治教育价值关系结构的研究正在于以思想政治教育的价值主体为尺度 ,从价值客体中去发现价值、揭示价值、最终实现价值。     

论《内保条例》实施过程中应解决的几个问题

《企事业单位内部治安保卫条例》是我国第一部全面系统地规范单位内部保卫工作制度的行政法规。为了更好地贯彻和实施《内保条例》,我们必须认真解决实施过程中出现的一系列认识性和操作性问题,包括单位治安保卫工作的标准问题、责任问题、管理问题、成本问题及其专业化与社会化的问题。     

美国社会保障行政中的听证制度

社会保障作为维护公民生存权益的基本制度,其中的程序设计往往可能直接影响到公民的实体利益享有。因此,考察美国社会保障行政中听证制度的发展,进而确认听证的具体类型、适用范围以及听证举行的具体环节等基本问题,可以为我国建立社会保障制度中的程序选择提供诸多理论借鉴与富有意义的启示。     

从绩效评估到绩效管理：地方政府管理的转向

基于概念的内涵层面和绩效管理的构造维度之学理分析表明,绩效评估包含于绩效管理之中。绩效管理体现了管理的整个过程,试图通过过程来控制结果,而绩效评估强调的则是考核,倡导更多地关注结果。然而,在实际操作中,我国一些地方政府只重视绩效评估体系的构建,严重忽视绩效管理的过程,甚至将绩效评估等同于绩效管理,致使地方政府绩效评估实践难以取得突破性进展。有鉴于此,务需立足于管理过程的视角,实现从单方面注重地方政府绩效评估向全面推行地方政府绩效管理的转变。     

论行政调查的法律控制

实施行政调查的正当根据在于获取行政管理所必需的信息,但行政调查权力超出必要限度会侵害公民权利。我国目前行政调查适用范围广泛,对公民基本权利有重大影响,但缺少对行政调查的基础研究,有关规定也相当零散。当务之急是澄清行政调查的一般概念,在比较借鉴各国立法经验的基础上,明确法律保留、程序公正、比例原则等行政法一般原则在行政调查权行使过程中的约束力并且设立表明身份等程序规则。