过失危险犯之存在性与可存在性思考

决定某类过错行为 ,包括过失危险行为在内可以犯罪化的基础不是主观过错 ,而是危险行为本身所具有的社会危害性。过失危险犯只能存在于危害公共安全法益的犯罪中 ,由于公共安全法益本身的特殊性 ,这类法益价值的外延已经突破其本身的价值而及于它的安全性 ,即威胁它的安全就是侵犯它的价值 ,而使过失危险行为具有直接侵犯公共安全法益价值的本质 ,进而具备犯罪化的报应基础。设立过失危险犯与刑法谦抑原则不冲突 ,反而有利于刑法诱导和刑法忠诚。     

新司法解释与行政公益诉讼

行政公益诉讼是行政法学界关注的热点问题之一。纵观已有的研究 ,大多局限在行政公益诉讼内涵、与传统行政诉讼的区别、国外行政公益诉讼制度的一般介绍 ,以及建立行政公益诉讼的必要性与可能性的理论阐述上。相比较而言 ,立足于我国行政诉讼制度 ,探讨行政公益诉讼的现实可能性会更有意义。     

关于高校学生评教权问题争论的法理视角

如何看待当前高校的学生评教，人们争论颇多。实际上，问题和分歧的实质并不在于学生是否拥有评教权及如何行使评教权，而在于高校内部利益分配机制是否应该由学生评教而改变，学生在高校利益分配机制中是否有表达的权利、影响的效力。因此，必须从法学分析的范式讨论当前高校的学生评教，对问题才可能有一个正确的认识。     

现代商事信托的组织法基础

从民事信托到商事信托,信托关系的本质完成了从财产无偿移转的手段到企业组织架构的变革。商事信托作为组织法,其具有商事组织的典型共性,而且在制度设计和受托人信义义务的标准上,商事信托也与商事公司制度近年来出现了明显的趋同。我国现行信托立法无论是在受托人承担有限责任的规定上,还是在信托投资的规模上以及在受托人的资格取得上,都离成熟的组织法的要求还都相距甚远。     

Cross-national comparison of homicide: Age/sex-adjusted rates using the 1980 U.S. homicide experience as a standard

Cross-sectional studies of crime have typically relied on crude crime rates when making comparisons between countries. Crude rates control for population size but implicitly assume that all members of the population are equally at risk. Empirical studies have shown that, cross-nationally, risk varies by age and sex. Standardization of crime rates removes the confounding effects of variable age and sex population distributions. Since age/sex-specific crime rates are generally unavailable for many countries, the method of indirect standardization is the most desirable technique. Age/sex-adjusted homicide rates for 76 countries are presented, and two comparative measures are suggested. It is shown that while the United States has a higher homicide rate than all but 15 countries; in most cases, the magnitude of the difference, not controlling for age/sex differences, is overestimated. Crude rates underestimate differences between the United States and countries with higher rates of homicide.     

“上有政策、下有对策”现象之研究——以煤矿安全生产政策执行受阻为例

政策执行是把政府公共政策付诸实践,解决社会问题的活动.政策执行过程中的利益最大化追求、权力寻租、政策缺陷、监控不力等因素造成了上有政策下有对策行为,保证政策顺利实施就需要建立健全政策执行中的权力制约体系、政策制定体系以及监控体系,从而减少政策执行中的"下有对策"行为的发生.     

Understanding the Role of Repeat Victims in the Production of Annual US Victimization Rates

Victimization incidence rates produced from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) are a generally accepted annual indicator of the amount and type of crime in the United States. However, persons who report a large number of similar victimizations—known as series victimizations in the NCVS—are currently excluded in government reports of annual violent victimizations. This paper quantifies the effect of series incident counting procedures on national estimates of violent victimization. The findings suggest that these high-volume repeat victims can have a significant impact on the magnitude and distribution of violent victimization. Current government counting rules that exclude series incidents do not include about three out of every five violent victimizations and distorts the characterization and risk of violence in the United States. However, the inclusion of series incidents introduces significant estimate instability. One remedy is to use prevalence rates in concert with incidence rates to present a more complete and reliable picture of victimization.

论行政公益诉讼制度的建构

构建行政公益诉讼制度的时机已经成熟,应当在《行政诉讼法》修改中规定。公益诉讼作为客观诉讼,不同于以利益救济为根本目的的一般诉讼,要综合考虑各种因素来确定范围,既不宜过宽,也要预留发展的空间。建议赋予检察机关和法律、法规确定的特定公益性社团依公民、法人和其他组织申请或单独提起行政公益诉讼的资格。要根据公益诉讼的特点,设置相应的程序,包括检察机关提起公益诉讼之前向行政机关提出检察建议的前置程序和临时禁令等。     

Mental disorder and probation policy and practice: A view from the UK

This article is concerned with the manner in which offenders with mental illnesses serving community sentences are identified and treated by the probation service in the UK. It presents the results of recent research examining the prevalence levels of current and lifetime mental illness, substance misuse, and dual diagnosis and suicide rates amongst those serving community sentences in the UK. These high levels of mental disorder are not being addressed by probation policy or practice in a manner that is effective or sensitive. The article concludes by considering the relevance of innovative approaches to the treatment of offenders with mental illnesses in the community currently being adopted in the US to the UK.     

保险法理论的发展与保险实务的应对及挑战——以《保险法司法解释二》的实施为中心

《最高人民法院关于适用〈保险法〉若干问题的解释（二）》就保险实务中若干重问题予以了规定,包括保险利益、追溯保险、如实告知义务的内容以及保险金给付与其他请求权之间的关系等,此次解释或采纳了最新的保险法理论研究成果,或根据保险法原理突破了传统法规的不合理适用规则,为更好地保护保险消费者权益以及保险业的发展创造了良好的司法环境.