完善我国网上证券交易立法的思考

本文结合国内立法的现状和证券公司开展网上证券交易的实践,对网上证券交易立法的完善进行了探讨,认为应当尽快健全网上证券交易的立法体系,注重加强对投资者的保护,在具体的立法内容上,应注意对市场准入、电子签名及其认证、证券公司与投资者之间的权利义务、信息披露、法律责任的承担、跨国交易的管辖权和准据法等问题的规制。     

苏联共产党的党内民主怎样被破坏殆尽

苏联共产党的党内民主制度是在列宁领导下建立起来的 ,但苏共在斯大林执政时期逐步演变成为个人集权制政党。苏共的消亡 ,其主要根源在于过度集权的体制积重难返 ,难以寻求、开拓一条从发展党内民主着手 ,取得体制内改革成功之路。可以说 ,苏联东欧各国共产党即是因为缺失党内民主而消亡的。     

中国现代化历史追求与现实选择解读

中国作为后发外源现代化国家,以社会主义为制度选择确立了现代化目标,但对自身发展道路的认识也有一个不断深化的过程。只有从历史与逻辑相统一的高度,才能正确解读中国现代化的历史追求和现实选择。     

Writing,Space and Authority: Producing and Critiquing Settler Jurisdiction in Western Australia

On the edge of Stirling Gardens in central Perth, Western Australia, five large, old-fashioned pen nibs stand in a curved line, their tips in the ground. Anne Neil’s sculpture, Memory Markers, commemorates the history of this site, which includes the Supreme Court. Taking this sculpture as an emblem of writing, which in the context of its setting highlights the relationship between literature and law, this article explores the image of the pen in the ground. As a symbol of literacy, it evokes the powerful network of discourses—particularly law, science and religion—that underwrote the imperial project. It signals, in Michele Grossman’s terms, “the event of literacy [that] radically interrupts and disrupts—but never eliminates—pre-existing Aboriginal epistemologies”. The article goes on to explore the sculpture as a symbol of the assertion of jurisdiction, the speaking of law in and over colonised space. It analyses a group of written texts associated with this site, from colonial legal assertions of jurisdiction over Aboriginal people in Edward Landor’s The Bushman (1847), through a proclamation under the Aborigines Act 1905 (WA), to Stephen Kinnane’s Indigenous family memoir of life under that act, Shadow Lines (2004).     

The Influence of Resistance to Change on Public-Sector Reform Implementation: The Case of Italian Municipalities’ Internal Control System

The present research tries to contribute to the academic debate on public management reform adoption, focusing on the reasons for the discrepancies between actual and formal changes and using resistance to change as theoretical basis. The study hypothesizes that high levels of individual and organizational resistance to change may be associated to the formal implementation of public management reforms. The research results allow to confirm the hypothesis when large-size municipalities are considered, while when considering medium-size entities a definite evidence of a relation between resistance to change and the formal implementation of the reforms does not emerge.     

法官独立--司法公正之根本前提和司法独立应有之义

法官独立乃司法独立应有之意,对于保障司法公正意义重大.针对目前法官权利、义务不一致,法官权利被侵犯的事情时有发生,重新审视现有法律、法规对于司法独立的规定极为必要.为此,恢复司法独立的本来涵义,从制度上真正实现法官的身份独立、实质独立、外部独立、内部独立,对于加强和改善党的领导,构筑和谐、公正的社会主义社会意义重大.因为只有公正的社会才可能是和谐的社会.     

霸权国内部民主与对外霸权的互动

民主与霸权是国际政治中时常涉及到的词汇。对于霸权国来说,霸权国内部民主和对外霸权作为其最典型的表现形式,两者实际是一个矛盾的两个方面,或相互促进,或相互抵消,在国家内部和外部发挥着形式各异而又不可分割的作用。在不同的阶段和背景下,共同影响着国家的发展。     

美国国际民事管辖权中的两大阀门 --不方便法院原则与禁诉命令

美国最高法院根据形势发展的需要,建立了宽泛的国际民事管辖权制度。与此同时,美国国际民事管辖权制度中还设立了两大阀门,即不方便法院原则与禁诉命令,以此来防止与美国没有多大联系的案件进入美国法院,或防止与美国有关的案件流出美国法院。美国宽泛的国际民事管辖权根据、不方便法院原则和禁诉命令共同构成美国国际民事管辖权的铁三角,从而充分保证了美国当事人和美国国家的各种利益。     

Parenting Coordination and Confidentiality: A (Not‐so) Delicate Balance

This article describes the current state and range of information protection in the growing number of states and Canadian provinces that employ parenting coordination in an effort to reduce repeat custody litigation. The predominant approach—in which what is revealed during the process is not confidential—is analyzed in terms of its compatibility with the parenting coordinator's multiple tasks of educating parents, seeking to facilitate agreements, and, if necessary, providing the court with a report, a recommended decision, or an arbitrated result. Using a case scenario with multiple parts, the article then examines such confidentiality schemes in practice by providing an action‐oriented series of questions that illustrate how much of this topic must be resolved through a parenting coordinator's exercise of discretion in the absence of rule clarity. The article then raises a number of policy questions about whether current parenting coordination confidentiality norms strike the optimal or even the correct balance on information protection and concludes by identifying several policy options that might address these questions.     

内战反对派武装的联盟构建与内部冲突——以叙利亚内战为例

在内战进程中,不同的反对派武装组织有时会构建起联盟共同反抗政府军,而有时则会相互袭击引发内部冲突。对于此现象的解释已是当前内战研究理论的重点。通过回顾既有研究对此问题提出的物质因素和理念因素解释,文章认为单纯的理念因素和物质因素均无法解释反对派联盟的形式与瓦解。因此,文章提出了一个将物质因素和理念因素进行整合的分析框架,分析理念因素与物质因素交互影响反对派联盟形成和内部冲突。在政府军实力较强的情况下,理念因素无法起作用,而反对派内部实力均衡与否也将使得理念因素对联盟构建产生不同的影响,并且外部支持则会加强理念在反对派联盟形成中的影响作用。文章以叙利亚内战作为阐释性案例,采取案例内比较的方式,对提出的逻辑进行分析。