浅谈网络著作权侵权案件的地域管辖

网络在带给人们方便的同时也带来了一系列的法律问题,网络著作权侵权案件地域管辖的确定便是其中之一。网络所建构的虚拟空间突破了实体地域与国界的限制,当网络著作权侵权行为发生时,以地域为基础的传统管辖权理论与规定似乎无法圆满解决网络侵权案件管辖权争议,因此当侵权行为人利用网络实施侵权行为引发诉讼时,判断侵权案件地域管辖即成为一个现实的问题。本文分析了网络著作权侵权的一般性问题、我国现行法律关于网络著作权侵权案件地域管辖相关的规定及网络著作权侵权案件地域管辖确定的标准。     

论国际私法中识别的误差

在国际民事诉讼中 ,法院为了确定国际民商事争议的管辖权和应适用的冲突规则 ,都要根据一定的法律观念对争议的有关事实构成的性质进行识别。在不同的诉讼阶段 ,法院对有关事实构成的性质的识别可能有所不同 ,这种现象 ,笔者称之为识别的误差。本文试对识别误差及其产生的原因、识别误差引起的管辖权问题和法律适用问题的解决略作探讨 ,以期同行们对该问题给予必要的关关注     

新形势下人民内部矛盾研究

要从和谐发展、完善法治、调整利益、加强教育、优化管理等方面重新审视把握新形势下人民内部矛盾的特点和规律,由此入手,解决新形势下人民内部矛盾。     

党内监督是保持共产党员先进性的内在机制

中国共产党党内监督具有自觉性、内部性和主动性的特征,它能够从思想、组织、制度等方面保持自己的先进性。强化党内监督,必须不断扩大民主,主动接受监督;认真贯彻执行民主集中制,强化领导班子内部监督;上下监督结合起来,强化上级对下级的监督;进一步完善纪检监察机关的双重领导体制,强化专门职能机构的监督。     

试析"党内民主是党的生命"的理论根据

“党内民主是党的生命”的理论根据是:党内民主决定党的生存和发展;党内民主决定党的先进性;党内民主决定党执政的合法性;党内民主决定党的团结和统一。     

民事审判监督程序指导思想探微

我国现行民事诉讼法确立的审判监督程序的指导思想是“实事求是,有错必纠”,该指导思想对于保障司法公正、树立司法权威,维护国家法律的统一和正确实施具有重要作用。但是随着我国司法改革的深入发展,该指导思想本身存在的一些问题也日渐显露,主要表现在:其适用既不能达到民事诉讼的终极目的,影响了司法的正当性、权威性和裁判的终局性原则,也不符合诉讼经济原则。为此,我们应该进一步探究民事审判监督程序的指导思想,应该确立以“依法纠错”为指导思想,既符合民事诉讼法再审程序的主旨,又将错误界定在法律规定的范围内,同时与大陆法系国家再审精神相一致。     

我国举证时效制度之检讨

举证时效制度乃指民事诉讼当事人的举证行为须在规定之期限内完成,若当事人怠于举证将会受到证据失权或费用制裁之惩罚的一项证据规则。其制裁方式主要有二：证据失权与费用制裁,若当事人因故意或重大过失导致举证逾期其可能承担证据失权之后果;若当事人因轻微过失导致逾期,需承担费用之不利益。周全的审前准备程序和答辩失权规则是其存在的基础,完善审前程序与建立答辩失权制度是我国举证时效制度充分发挥效用的保证。     

The good,the bad,and the ‘vulnerable older adult’

Recent declarations by the Court of Appeal indicate that the inherent jurisdiction has survived the implementation of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 for adults considered ‘vulnerable’ and whose decision-making is threatened by reasons other than mental impairment – such occasions may include instances of elder abuse. In this paper I argue, however, that the post-Mental Capacity Act courts have adopted a confused and outmoded concept of the vulnerable older adult, in particular where decision-making is threatened by abusive interpersonal relationships experienced by an older individual. This has particular implications in terms of the types of remedies imposed by the courts on older adults in such circumstances. In this article I suggest that by being more cognisant of recent more nuanced understandings of vulnerability, the courts may be better suited to identifying, and responding to perceived sources of vulnerability in a way that is more empowering for the older adult.     

我国司法区划调整问题研究——以跨行政区划设置法院为视角的分析

司法区划调整是指对司法层级、司法单位和司法区域等司法区划要素的调整,其主要目的是通过实现司法区划与行政区划的分离,确保司法权能得到独立公正地行使。跨越行政区划设置法院作为一种典型的司法区划调整方式,因具有改革上的可行性、前瞻性,以及纲举目张的功效,故而是"探索建立与行政区划适当分离的司法管辖制度"的首选方案。     

Some determinants of internal judicial independence: A comparative study of the courts in Chile,Peru and Ecuador

This article explores the primary determinants of internal judicial independence in three Latin American countries. Considering the relative absence of research focused on this dimension of judicial life, this article is innovative in demonstrating how it is affected by two variables: the quality of judges' training and respect for their judicial careers as criteria for promotions or transfers. While these variables explain why some countries enjoy greater internal judicial independence than others, this article also shows – contrary to popular wisdom – that judicial activism does not have a strong influence on internal judicial independence. Conducting a comparison of the courts in Chile, Peru, and Ecuador using surveys and semi-structured interviews, this study also shows that judges' autonomy from politicians does not necessarily follow the same path as the lower-court judges' independence from their hierarchical superiors.