中小企业政策性资金支持法律制度研究

企业的成长离不开资金的支持,然而在现实中融资困难成了制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。从经济学等角度分析,扶持中小企业是政府的职责所在。政府应当优化中小企业发展环境,加大财税等政策措施的扶持力度。同时也要加强对中小企业在政策性资金支持法律制度方面的研究,探讨现行制度的特点和不足,提出在理论、立法和实践中如何完善之道。进而能够在资金支持这个对中小企业发展至关重要的方面,做出积极有益的探索,使其在促进经济发展等方面发挥应有的作用。     

Negotiating international civil society support: the case of Ethiopia’s 2009 Charities and Societies Proclamation

ABSTRACT

Since 2005, international civil society support has faced increasing resistance around the world. Ethiopia is widely recognized as a key example of this so-called Closing Space phenomenon. With the 2009 Charities and Societies Proclamation (CSP) Ethiopia has established strict regulations on civil society organizations that, in particular, restrict the ability of local associations to make use of foreign funding and the range of activities allowed for foreign (funded) organizations. This paper traces the process of international negotiations that has accompanied the drafting of the CSP and identifies the consequences of these negotiations for international civil society support in the country. Focusing on the interaction between foreign “donors” and the Ethiopian government, it analyzes (a) what precisely these negotiations have been about, (b) to what extent these negotiations have actually influenced the content of the CSP, and (c) how the CSP as finally adopted has actually affected international civil society support in Ethiopia.     

A Knowledge‐Based Approach to Public Value Management: A Case Study of Change Implementation in Disability Services in Western Australia

This paper provides a knowledge‐based perspective to understanding public value management (PVM). As distinct from other approaches to public administration, PVM focuses on collaborative capacity building for the creation of public value. To develop the notion of PVM further, we explore the role of a knowledge‐based strategy in a case study of change implementation in 18 disability service organisations in Western Australia. Our findings show important inter‐relationships between knowledge management strategy, adopting a person‐centred approach to service provision, and sustainability of change implementation. We discuss the implications of the study for disability sector change management and for the further exploration of the strategic role of knowledge management capabilities in the study and practice of PVM in public sector administration. The paper explores the relationship between an organisation's knowledge capture and sharing systems and processes and its ability to implement change in a way that generates long‐term benefits for both public sector employees (e.g., engaging with key stakeholders to generate innovative solutions for serving client needs) and clients (i.e., increased well‐being through better service design and support).     

Priming,Issue Ownership,and Party Support: The Electoral Gains of an Issue-Friendly Media Agenda

Issue ownership theory posits a positive relationship between electoral support and public attention to issues that a party “owns.” We investigate this key prediction of the issue ownership theory in a dynamic analysis of 20 years of party support and media coverage across multiple parties and issues. The results provide support for the basic electoral implication of issue ownership theory, showing that increased media attention to owned issues increases support for the issue owners. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that the effect of the ownership mechanism materializes differently for opposition and government parties. Opposition parties benefit from media attention to owned issues without losing ground when news concentrates on issues owned by government parties, while government parties, always struggling with the electoral cost of ruling, lose votes when news about opposition-owned issues increases without gaining support when the media agenda is “issue-friendly.”     

广西中小型企业资本结构与融资决策

广西中小型企业的发展在广西的国民经济中占有十分重要的地位,但广西中小型企业发展面临的严重问题之一是金融支持力度不足。文章通过对中小型企业的资本结构分析,特别是对现代企业资本结构理论的阐述,试图在融资的决策上找出科学的依据,为广西中小型企业的发展寻求金融支持。     

民事再审制度改革与检察监督权的二元配置

民事再审制度面临以再审之诉为目标模式的改革,检察监督权的配置应当适合于整体制度变动的背景.在双通道单向路径的启动审查制度设计下,应增加"支持再审起诉"的民事检察监督工具,建立当事人诉权、法院审判权、检察院监督权的合理制约.     

风险企业与技术创新--兼论国外对风险企业的扶持对我国的启迪

风险企业在技术创新的过程中,起着筹措资金进行投入,缩短技术创新成果市场化时间,尽快实现科技成果经济转化的触媒作用.世界各国都极为重视扶持风险企业的发展,并且形成了创立风险基金、建立企业孵化器、完善立法、实施优惠政策等一系列行之有效的措施.这对推进我国风险企业的发展有着重要的启迪.     

The Daily Social and Emotional Worlds of Adolescents Who Are Psychologically Maltreated by Their Romantic Partners

The purpose of this study was to examine how partner psychological maltreatment is associated with depression, daily interpersonal experiences, and affect. Participants were 67 late adolescents (17- to 22-years-old). Each participant completed a survey followed by reporting affect, and interpersonal hassles and uplifts for seven consecutive days. Compared to those low in maltreatment, participants in the high maltreatment group reported more hassles with partners and friends, less uplifts with family, and more depressive symptoms. Multilevel modeling showed that adolescents in the high as compared to the low maltreatment group were more interpersonally sensitive (defined as greater affective reactions to day-to-day interpersonal hassles). Results reveal that psychological maltreatment by partners is an especially potent experience that occurs along with greater romantic hassles and more interpersonal sensitivity. The effects of maltreatment were also found to spill over into relationships with friends and families by either being associated with more hassles and greater reaction to hassles or fewer uplifts and less reaction to uplifts.

当代女性的心理健康探析

今天的女性身肩社会发展与自身发展双重任务,同时,由于来自社会、家庭以及自身等因素的影响,使得当代女性面临着前所未有的巨大心理压力。要实现女性的心理健康和全面发展,不但需要她们自身的努力,更需要社会在摒弃传统性别偏见的基础上建立并完善女性心理健康的支持系统。     

试论群众公认原则确立的理论依据

党的十七大把群众公认原则作为提高选人用人公信度的准则之一，是因为群众公认原则首先建立在深厚的马克思主义基础上，同时也汲取了西方文明的一些思想，特别是肥沃的民主思想。人民主体性是群众公认成为干部选拔任用评价主体的根本依据；集体决策理论是群众公认成为干部选拔任用评价主体的合理内核；政治参与是群众公认成为干部选拔任用评价主体的基本要求。