宁夏促进节能减排的财政保障机制研究

宁夏坚持以节约能源资源和保护生态环境为切入点，促进产业结构升级，努力实现节能减排目标必须建立和完善财政的保障机制。     

构建和谐辽宁是政法系统的重要任务

把民主法制及政法工作当成构建和谐社会的基本特征和重要任务,意义十分重大。本文作者从影响构建和谐辽宁的现实问题入手,从政法机关立党为公、执政为民的服务宗旨出发,着力强调了政法工作如何以新的思维理念和行为方式为创建和谐社会提供坚实的保障。     

SOCIAL SUPPORT,INEQUALITY, AND HOMICIDE: A CROSS‐NATIONAL TEST OF AN INTEGRATED THEORETICAL MODEL*

Social support, institutional anomie, and macrolevel general strain perspectives have emerged as potentially important explanations of aggregate levels of crime. Drawing on insights from each of these perspectives in a cross‐national context, the analyses show that 1) our measure of social support is inversely related to homicide rates, 2) economic inequality also maintains a direct relationship with homicide rates, and 3) social support significantly interacts with economic inequality to influence homicide rates. The implications of the analysis for ongoing discourse concerning the integration of these criminological theories and the implications for the development of effective crime control policies are discussed.     

Social Support and Disclosure of Abuse: Comparing South Asian, African American, and Hispanic Battered Women

Sixty-two battered women who had accessed domestic violence services were asked to whom they disclosed the partner abuse, the responses they received, and how supported they felt by kin and nonkin network members. The findings showed that older women and those who had resided in the United States longer were more likely to make disclosures to kin members. Older women, those who had higher levels of perceived social support, and those who reported lower frequency of physical violence were more likely to disclose to nonkin members. The findings suggest that those women experiencing more severe abuse may be the least likely to disclose to others. As a group, the South Asian women were older and more educated, and greater proportions were or had been married to the abuser. In contrast to the other groups, a greater proportion reported having been burned or scalded and fewer reported being sexually coerced. In greater proportions, they disclosed the abuse to brothers and fathers and were advised to stay in their marriages. Service providers working with minority battered women must be knowledgeable of cross-cultural differences in the experience of abuse and disclosure patterns. Culturally appropriate and aggressive outreach within specific ethnic communities may be required to reach battered women in the community. Service providers must consider working with members of women's informal support network to provide both emotional and instrumental support.     

中国共产党历次代表大会关于农民问题的理论与政策述论

中国共产党历次代表大会的政治报告和决议中,有关农民问题的理论与政策主要经历了三个发展阶段。新民主主义革命时期,一大至七大报告以"耕地农有"的土地改革纲领动员农民投身革命;社会主义建设时期,八大至十一大报告着力维护并强化统购统销、农业集体化和户籍制度三位一体的城乡二元体制,以汲取工业化建设所需的资金;改革开放新时期,十二大至十八大报告推行一系列对农村的"少取"、"多予"政策,逐步破除城乡二元体制,极大地减轻农民负担并逐步改善农村民生,为全面建成小康社会奠定了坚实的基础。     

刑法学视角下的夫妻扶养义务——从不作为犯罪义务来源的角度分析

夫妻扶养义务不仅仅限于物质上的金钱给付义务和精神上的关心照料义务，还包含救助义务。而且其与救助义务水乳交融、不可分离。夫妻扶养义务不属于基于密切关系形成的重大道德义务，而是刑法不作为犯罪义务来源之一的“法律明文规定的义务”。     

大学宿舍生活对大学生心理健康发展的影响和作用

大学宿舍生活是大学生活中的重要组成部分,对大学生的心理健康发展有着不可忽视的重大影响和作用,和谐的大学宿舍生活对于大学生的心理健康发展有着积极的意义。但是,许多调查与研究表明,目前大学生宿舍中人际关系上存在着不少的问题。就大学宿舍生活人际关系的研究意义、宿舍人际关系现状的调查、造成大学宿舍人际关系问题的原因及如何营造和谐宿舍生活作简单论述。     

构建农村留守老人社会支持体系

当前,我国农村留守老人的生活存在劳务繁重、经济拮据、照料缺乏、精神慰藉缺失等诸多问题.为此,必须加强家庭成员对留守老人的社会支持,充分发挥农村社区对留守老人的社会支持,加大政府对留守老人的社会支持力度,从而构建起全方位的保障留守老人基本权益的社会支持体系.     

浙江省聋哑中学生一般自我效能感的多因素研究

对201名聋哑中学生和273名普通中学生的问卷调查,结果表明：普通中学生一般自我效能感的得分均高于聋哑中学生,应对方式、社会支持与一般自我效能感有显著关系。中学生的心理健康教育要重视一般自我效能感的提高。     

民警心理危机的干预与组织支持

由于警察职业具有高强度、多应激、多风险等压力密集的特点,使民警个体可能较多地经历一些工作生活的创伤事件。民警暂时失去应对能力和心理失衡的心理危机状态一般要经历三个阶段,出现四种结果。为及时有效地为民警的心理危机状态提供组织支持,文章认为各地应在建立民警心理健康教育长效机制的同时,确立心理危机干预的组织保障机构,形成心理危机干预的实施预案,在民警深感孤独、痛苦和内心无助的特殊时期,及时给予心理疏导与组织关爱。