加拿大刑事司法相关制度对我国的启示

加拿大刑事司法相关制度颇具特色,对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。我们要逐步完善未成年犯罪人权利的特殊保护制度;完善警检协作关系;合理引入辩诉交易制度;建立健全证据开示制度。     

Negotiating the Marcellus: The Role of Information in Building Trust in Extractive Deals

New technology has expanded the opportunities for energy companies within the United States, often bringing them into populated communities and requiring them to negotiate deals with landowners. This case study focuses on how one group of landowners in northeastern Pennsylvania creatively reimagined the process of negotiating in a natural gas deal. They used collective bargaining for leverage, and the Internet and social media to level the informational playing field. These techniques allowed them to develop trust within the group and ultimately with one company, as they sought to protect their environment and enhance their financial gain.     

Weniger Koordination,mehr Markt? Kollektive Arbeitsbeziehungen und Neokorporatismus in der Schweiz seit 1990

Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die These, wonach sich die industriellen Beziehungen in der Schweiz weg vom koordinierten rheinischen hin zum marktorientierten angelsächsischen Modell bewegten. Die Koordination zwischen Arbeitgeberverbänden und Gewerkschaften wird erstens im Bereich der kollektiven Arbeitsbeziehungen sowie zweitens in der Politikgestaltung untersucht. In einem dritten Schritt wird die Entwicklung der Repräsentationsmacht der Verbände seit Anfang der 1990er Jahre diskutiert. Nur wenig spricht dafür, dass sich die Schweiz vom Koordinationsmodell bewegt: Dezentralisierung und Individualisierung der Lohnpolitik haben zwar zu weniger Koordination geführt. Im Rahmen der Personenfreizügigkeit haben Gesamtarbeitsverträge jedoch stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Die Verbände sind zudem weiterhin in den meisten ausserparlamentarischen Regulierungsinstanzen vertreten und spielen in der Wirtschaftspolitik die Rolle des Vetoplayer.     

Employer associations: collective bargaining,services and power in historical perspective: the case of the EEF in the UK

ABSTRACT

This paper makes two major contributions: firstly, following on recent research, it offers a more detailed critical analysis of the historical role and structure of Employers’ Associations (EAs), concentrating on a detailed analysis of the range of member services offered by a local Employers’ Association within the Engineering Employers Federation (the EEF) during the 1970s. This focus is in contrast to the literature which has concentrated on the EAs national or ‘central peak’ level. It secondly addresses the ‘countervailing power’ hypothesis, and in so doing it illustrates the key roles of the disputes procedure. The study, as a typical or representative case, uses a qualitative methodology of documentary research combined with triangulation interviews of former officials: evidence which has so far not been prominent in the literature. This paper is, therefore, a significant addition to our understanding of these institutions.     

对集体协商制度建设的思考

我国集体协商制度建设尚存在薄弱环节，其作用未能充分显现。通过对存在问题的分析与思考，从工会角度提出加强和完善集体协商制度建设的措施建议，为协调集体劳动关系、促进社会稳定和发展奠定牢固基础。     

对推行工资集体协商制度有关问题的思考

“推动企业建立工资集体协商制度”在我国已上升为政府层面的具体要求，全面推行工资集体协商制度已势在必行。但是，通过对这一制度在我国的实践，仍存在一些需要解决的问题。如果不引起重视，加以解决，将会影响到我国全面推行工资集体协商制度的进程。     

工资集体协商研究中的几个理论问题

我国工资集体协商理论研究中存在着一些模糊认识,主要表现在把工资与人工成本、工资集体协商主体与工资集体协商主体代表或代表组织、集体合同与工资专项集体合同相混同。对此,有必要加以澄清。     

论劳动规章制度集体协商——以杭州市工资集体协商为视角

集体协商制度是协调劳动者与雇主之间利益,维护劳动者合法权益的重要机制,其在我国的产生和发展已成为趋势。经过多年的探索和实践,尽管我国的工资集体协商制度已初见成效但也存在诸多问题。因此,规范企业的劳动规章制度并实现劳动者意思参与,可以尝试在企业内部实行劳动规章集体谈判制度。     

浅议在我国司法活动中建立辩诉交易制度的构想

我国第一例辩诉交易案件出现后 ,对于在我国是否应当建立辩诉交易制度得到了高度关注 ,如果我国想要移植这项制度 ,我们不仅要考察辩诉交易制度本身的价值 ,同时也要考察其产生和适用的制度环境 ,对此我国现行的刑事诉讼法律制度才能得出较为客观的结论。     

Blood and bone: body mass,gender and health inequality in nineteenth-century British families

In mid-nineteenth-century Britain, a new institution emerged: the modern prison. Some prisons invested in scales. Upon entry, prisoners were measured and personal details documented. These meticulously compiled records afford a new vantage point from which we can peer into the dynamics of the household. Body measurements – height, weight, and body mass (weight adjusted for height) – connect to both patterns of consumption and health risk. Prison data thus speak to both gender and health inequality in the past. The paper juxtaposes a service economy (Wandsworth near London) with a modern manufacturing sector (Paisley near Glasgow) in order to contrast how economic form and opportunities in the market sector shaped relations and outcomes in the household sector. We find that families bargained over the allocation of resources; that bargaining position was influenced by economic value, mediated by maternal sacrifice; that this was an earner bias rather than gender bias; and that new industrial work for women and children supported a more egalitarian distribution that improved everyone's health status via superior heights and heavier weights. We examine Irish immigrants to assess cultural differences in family behaviour. Finally, the paper offers, for the first time, a detailed interpolation of Waaler's health risk for women.