夫妻一方对他方自杀而“见死不救”之刑事责任新探——从“宋福祥故意杀人案”之判决理由谈起

"罪刑法定原则"与"罪刑相适应原则"已经成为我国刑法的基本原则。"宋福祥故意杀人案"之判决理由欠缺合理性与合法性,夫妻一方对他方自杀而"见死不救"的不应当承担刑事责任。在刑事审判中,法官应"以事实为根据,以法律为准绳",以作出正当的个案裁判为己任,在审判中真正做到符合"罪刑法定原则"与"罪刑相适应原则",才能切实保障公民的合法权益,维护社会的和谐稳定,也才能真正实现依法治国。     

The Measurement of Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios of Eight Methamidophos Samples

Between December 2007 and January 2008, people suffered from food poisoning in the Japanese prefectures of Chiba and Hyogo after eating frozen dumplings (gyoza) produced in China, which had very high concentrations (1490–19,290 ppm) of methamidophos (O,S‐dimethyl phosphoramidothioate). Thus, we measured the stable carbon isotope ratio of methamidophos using GC/C/IRMS to identify the source. We analyzed seven methamidophos reagents and one Chinese agricultural methamidophos chemical (MTD600) that contained many impurities. The δ¹³C values of the seven methamidophos reagents and MTD600 ranged from ?49.23‰ to ?31.90‰, with an average SD of 0.20‰, very high precision. This difference (17.33‰) was very large compared with that in previous reports and may be attributable to the material itself and the chemical processing of methamidophos. Criminals can easily obtain pesticides such as methamidophos; therefore, it is very important to identify the pesticide source and distribution route using stable isotopic science in the future.     

Establishing the Limits of TrueAllele® Casework: A Validation Study

The limits of the expert system, TrueAllele^® Casework (TA), were explored using challenging mock casework profiles that included 17 single‐source and 18 two‐, 15 three‐ and 7 four‐person DNA mixtures. The sensitivity (ability to detect a minor contributor) of the TA analysis process was examined by challenging the system with mixture DNA samples that exhibited allelic and locus dropout and other stochastic effects. The specificity (ability to exclude nondonors) was rigorously tested by interrogating TA derived genotypes with 100 nondonor profiles. The accuracy with which TA estimated mixture weights of contributors to the two‐person mixtures was examined. Finally, first‐degree relatives of donors were used to assess the ability of the system to exclude close relatives. TA demonstrated great accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. TA correctly assigned mixture weights and excluded nearly all first‐degree relatives. This study demonstrates the analysis power of the TrueAllele^® Casework system.     

过氧化氢酶-氯霉素偶联物的合成及其结合比的测定

利用混合酸酐法合成了氯霉素琥珀酸酯衍生物．再用碳二亚胺将该衍生物与过氧化氢酶偶联,用紫外分光光度法测定已纯化的偶联物中氯霉素与过氧化氢酶的结合比。结果,偶联物中氯霉素与过氧化氢酶的结合比达到30．67:1,偶联物中过氧化氢酶的活性损失约30％。结果表明,该偶联物可作为竞争性ELISA法或免疫传感器法测试氯霉素时所需的酶标抗原。     

道德入律之我见

本文就重大 (特殊 )的道德义务能否作为不作为犯罪中的作为义务来源展开了讨论。文中介绍了欧美各国的现行做法 ,同时在法理上和政策上论证了将道德义务入律的可行性。     

我国汽车保险业务发展问题研究

近年来，我国汽车保险业务发展迅速，保费收入不断增长，车险业务保费收入占产险公司总保费收入的比重也连创新高。但在车险业务快速发展的同时，经营效益欠佳日益引起人们的关注，行业亏损已成为大家公认的看法，在此背景下，本文利用大量翔实的数据深入分析了我国车险业务的保费收入情况和赔付支出情况，并相应分析了我国车险业务经营亏损的原因及对策。     

实验性急性心肌梗死心肌K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值变化的研究

用结扎家免左冠状动脉建立急性心肌梗死区的模型,探讨梗死区心肌中K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)、Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值的变化与急性心肌梗死发生时间的规律。结果提示:(1)K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)比值随心肌缺血时间延长呈进行性下降。K~+/Na~+比值在60min、120min实验组与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);(2)Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值各实验组与对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),但实验组随缺血时间延长,Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值呈下降趋势,120min组比15min、30min、60min组降低约1/2(PC<0.01)。测定心肌梗死区K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)比值可以作为显示和判定急性心肌梗死的重要指标。     

根据足迹掌宽值推断体重公式的修正计算

目的为提高实战中对留痕人体重推断的准确率;方法根据足迹长宽的比值更能准确地反映人的胖瘦这一规律,提出修正计算公式m=2.5M/R进行初步实验检验;结果该方法是对原根据足迹掌宽值推断留痕人体重公式的补充,对偏离标准体态的人,用该公式修正使足迹掌宽值与体重的关系有了较为准确的反映。     

高效液相色谱法相对保留时间和峰高比在毒物筛选中的应用

本文用高效液相色谱法相对保留时间、２３０ｎｍ和２５０ｎｍ两个紫外检测的峰高比、荧光和２５０ｎｍ紫外检测的峰高比三个指标相结合对毒物进行筛选，３７种毒物区分率由单用保留时间区分的２４．３％提高到９４．６％，文中还考察了各种因素对相对保留时间和峰高比的影响。