走最有效利用资源和保护环境为基础的循环经济之路

合理利用资源、保护环境,是实现可持续发展的必然要求。只有走以最有效利用资源和保护环境为基础的循环经济之路,可持续发展才能得到实现。     

加德纳与早期语用学思想

在西方语言学史上 ,现代英国语言学占据显著的位置。特别是重视语言功能研究的伦敦学派闻名遐尔。但是 ,除了马林诺夫斯基和弗斯 ,还应该看到语言学家加德纳的贡献。加德纳不仅在普通语言学理论上可与索绪尔媲美 ,而且还是伦敦学派重语言使用和功能传统的开山人物之一。其在海外的丰富经历 ,特别是与德国语言学界和心理学界的长期交往 ,为英国语言学带来了宝贵的补充。本文就加德纳的语言理论 ,尤其是他的语用学思想 ,作些初步但必要的发掘。     

Analysis about the Realistic Problems in Lawyers＇ Participation in ADR

我国律师参与非诉讼纠纷解决机制尚处于探索阶段，目前存在着律师与当事人对ADR的控制权争夺、职业行为规范不健全、利用率不高等诸多难题。需要引入合作式参与的模式对律师与委托人的关系进行调整，确立科学的职业行为规范以维护ADR的程序正义，建立相关机制以进一步发挥律师在化解社会矛盾中的作用。     

浅析中国与韩国法定继承制度的异同

中国和韩国的法定继承制度有很多共同点,但也存在着不少差异。韩国法定继承制度有可供我们借鉴之处。     

东盟的国际社会性——一个尝试性的分析

国际社会的内涵在于共同利益、共同观念、共同规则和共同制度.就东盟来说,共同利益多来自外部的刺激和威胁,内部共生利益较少;共同观念主要是行为方式和决策方式的趋同,没有形成真正深入普通民众心中的地区认同意识;共同规则是被东盟各成员国高度认同的,但正受到东盟内外的挑战;由于惩罚性制度缺失,诱导性制度功能不足,东盟的共同制度远不能应付地区危机和国际政治转型的要求.总的来说,东盟的国际社会性是微弱的.     

加拿大版权法合理使用制度探析

加拿大是北美发达的资本主义国家，其版权法是在有关立法和判例法的基础上发展起来的，许多方面可供我们借鉴和参考。本文从合理使用的一般情形、针对不同作品的合理使用和不同主体的合理使用等方面对加拿大版权法中有关合理使用的内容进行了分析。     

诸葛亮在用人问题上的功过

诸葛亮在他一生的政治和军事生涯中 ,提出了不少可贵的用人思想 ,并在实践中做出了许多成功的宝贵的用人经验。但同样 ,他在用人问题上也有过失误和过错。诸葛亮在用人问题上的功过、经验和教训于今还是很有借鉴作用的     

The prevalence of violence and relation to depression and illicit drug use among incarcerated women in Recife, Brazil

PurposeTo assess the prevalence and different types of violence experienced by women prisoners in Brazil and the effects of violence on women's depression and illicit drug use.MethodsParticipants (N = 377) were incarcerated women from a state prison in a northeastern city of Brazil. Multivariate logistic regression models (adjusted for age, education, partner status, prison history, drug related offense, and sentencing status) were used to assess associations between each type of violence (physical abuse, sexual abuse, and life threats) and each outcome variable: recent depression and illicit drug use.ResultsThe majority of participants (87%) reported experiencing some type of violence in their lifetime, including physical violence (83%), sexual victimization (36%), and threats on their life (29%.) Sexual violence was significantly related to both recent depression (Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.8; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.4–5.3) and recent substance use (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.6–4.4) in adjusted models. Experiences of life threats were also significantly associated with illicit drug use (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.3–3.7), as was physical violence (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.2–4.9); however, neither of these latter two violence variables were significantly associated with depression.ConclusionReports of lifetime violence victimization among this incarcerated sample of women were extremely prevalent and relevant to women's depression and illicit drug use. Prison efforts to address women's depression and illicit drug use may be most effective by incorporating aspects related to women's history of victimization, especially given the high rates of violence experienced by women in this sample.     

On the joint use of licensing and liability

Licensing is a widely used technique applied to impose regulations. Firms inducing harm must hold a license issued by a regulatory agency on a case-by-case basis. A firm may also be subject to liability. This paper studies the implications on social welfare of combining licensing with strict liability. Contributions include the study of a joint use and related administrative costs. The latter include costs pertaining to litigation and the issuing and enforcing of licenses. It is established when a joint use is motivated. Regulatory compliance should protect from liability in order to decrease litigation and enforcement costs and associated distortions.     

论侵犯商业秘密犯罪

通过对侵犯商业秘密犯罪的犯罪形态和共同犯罪问题的研究分析，认为从犯罪构成的角度看。该罪存在着犯罪未遂的形态。同时，结合司法实践，就该罪中共同犯罪的定罪量刑问题进行了探讨。