公安民警枪支使用的能力训练

公安民警使用枪支的能力,直接影响现场的执法能力。要提高公安民警使用枪支能力,必须加强规范枪支使用训练。通过科学合理的枪支使用训练,使公安民警使用枪支的实战能力得到提高。     

关于公安机关应对危机舆情的思考

现阶段,我国正处于改革的攻坚期、发展的黄金期和矛盾的凸显期,公安机关面临的危机舆情时有发生。公安机关危机舆情具有突发性、破坏性、紧迫性的显著特点。因此,公安机关应及时掌握社会舆情动态,主动采取应对策略,以有效处置公安机关危机舆情,从而牢牢把握公安舆论工作的主动权。     

论挪用公款罪的界定

第58届联合国大会通过的《联合国反腐败公约》,明确规定了可以定罪的9种腐败行为,挪用公款是其中之一。我国刑法对挪用公款罪早有明确规定,但刑法规定比较抽象、概括,以致在理论界和司法实践方面都存在许多问题,本文结合刑法中犯罪构成理论及立法解释、司法解释对挪用公款罪加以分析、界定。     

反商誉淡化中的法律对策--由一则攀附广告引发的思考

商誉实际上是商誉权主体的特殊经济利益,对商誉的侵害有直接曼害和间接侵害之分,由于商誉载体具有不确定性,对商誉进行淡化的闻接性侵权行为在实践中易被忽视.有必要探讨防止商誉淡化艺的方略,除了立法对商誉保护问题进行规定外,还需应对实践中层出不穷的新问题,设立有关商誉认定、监管的有关机构.     

影响警察武力使用的若干因素

警察武力使用是警察进行自我防护与打击制服罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人的重要手段。法律、技战术、心理以及装备等因素都对警察武力使用有影响,应提高警察武力使用的水平,增强警察武力使用的效果,使警察在执法实践中能依法、及时、有效地使用武力,确保自身安全,顺利完成职责任务。     

ADOLESCENT DRUG USERS: THE JUSTICE SYSTEM IS MISSING AN IMPORTANT OPPORTUNITY

A significant number of youth and young adults who use drugs have fallen through the cracks of our juvenile and adult justice systems in terms of receiving any meaningful services. The situation is due to a number of factors, including the reliance on adolescent self reporting utilized by most of the research, the failure of justice and other systems to routinely assess youth for either current drug use or indicia of drug use (e.g., "resiliency" or "protective" factors), and confidentiality and other restrictions pertaining to access to juvenile justice system information. Yet, retrospective reviews of drug use patterns for adults in the criminal justice system make it clear that drug use is beginning for most of these offenders during adolescence or before. This article urges (1) juvenile courts to develop mechanisms for systematically screening youth who come into the system for drug use and/or propensities for drug use and (2) adult courts to embark on similar strategies and to develop adolescent tracks that would be geared to providing the services these youth (despite their chronological age) need and would otherwise not receive in the adult system.     

关于《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》的法律解读

海峡两岸司法互助经历了曲折的过程。《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》的签订对推动两岸司法互助具有重要的法律价值和意义。与之前两岸签订的有关法律文本相较,该协议文本内容规定的司法互助具有综合性、制度化和去政治化的特点。协议的签订并不意味着两岸司法互助步入法律正轨,协议的性质及其内容本身的筒约性,两岸不同的法律文化和诉讼制度,以及台湾的政治格局都将构成对协议内容实现的诸多障碍。应关注协议签订后的两岸后续行为,以促成协议内容的法律化,推动两岸司法互助的发展。     

论“水权”概念在美国的界定

水权是我国学界研究的热点问题,但对其概念的内涵与外延却一直未有定论,这就需要我们回到“水权”概念的源头——美国,对其加以深入考察。根据美国学者和立法实践对于“水权”（waterright）的界定,水权是对流淌于天然通道的江河、湖泊、溪流、泉水、地下含水层等公共水体的权利,水权只是指水资源使用权或水使用权（包括水资源使用权和商品水使用权）,而不包括水资源所有权或水所有权。这是由美国所具有的法律文化、法律思维、法律理念、法律传统所决定的。     

青年志愿服务的现实作用和文化意义——以抗震救灾和北京奥运会为例

青年志愿者服务活动不仅对自身、他人、社会和国家都产生了深远的影响,更体现了集体主义和道德价值,满足了不同层次的心理需要,而且还弘扬了民族精神,升华了文化意识。     

LAND USE AND VIOLENT CRIME*

Although research has shown specific land uses to be related to crime, systematic investigation of land uses and violent crime has been less common. This study systematically examines links between land uses and violent crime and assesses whether such links are conditioned by socioeconomic disadvantage. We employ geocoded Uniform Crime Report (UCR) data from the Indianapolis police department and information on 30 categories of land use and demographic information from the 2000 U.S. Census. We use land use variables to predict violent crime counts in 1,000 × 1,000‐feet grid cells using negative binomial regression models. Results indicate that, net of other variables, specific land uses predict variation in counts for individual violent crimes and aggregate rates. Some nonresidential land uses are associated with higher violent crime counts, whereas others are associated with lower counts. Specific land uses also condition the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage on violent crime. The implications for routine activity/opportunity and social disorganization/collective efficacy theories of crime are discussed.