《联合国反腐败公约》与刑事诉讼法再修改

《联合国反腐败公约》是联合国反腐败领域的第一个重要公约,加入和实施该公约对于我国的刑事司法改革和反腐败斗争必将产生深远影响。该公约的基本精神是“强化严惩犯罪的力度,保障正当程序的底线”。我们应当以此次刑事诉讼法再修改为契机,适时调整我国的刑事司法制度,与公约的要求相适应,以使我国的刑事诉讼法更趋于合理和科学。     

英美刑事审判对象问题研究——反思诉因制度在我国的适用

审判对象连接审判权和公诉权,有着特殊的意义.诉因制度作为西方有关审判对象的重要理论,对我国诉讼法理论已经产生了一定的影响.事实上,通过对英美日诉因制度的分析,能够发现诉因制度有其适用的特殊背景.我国目前有关起诉内容的规定在立法上已经比较合理化和系统化,不宜也没有必要对诉因制度加以移植.     

Commercial Diplomacy and Statecraft in the Context of Economic Reform: The Indian Experience

It is almost a decade since India began its economic reforms. Apart from the purely domestic economic objectives that the reforms were expected to achieve, there was a recognition that reform was imperative if India wanted to become an economic power of consequence within and beyond its region. This had important foreign policy implications. Official pronouncements reflected the concern that the balance of fiscal power as opposed to military power was the key factor in determining a country's international standing. This called for an integrated strategy to bring economic and foreign policies closer. The implementation of a vigorous foreign economic policy could not be undertaken without sharpening the commercial diplomatic tool. Indian foreign policy over the last decade has been grappling with this challenge. This article analyses the reorientation in Indian foreign policy, assesses the efforts undertaken so far to make commercial diplomacy viable and highlights the challenges that multi-layered diplomacy poses for a country like India.     

地方人大常委会的设立及其变迁

地方人大常委会并不是和人大制度同时诞生,它是改革开放后加强民主与法制建设的产物,它的设立使地方人大成为更有权威的人民权力机关。对"一府两院"的监督是宪法赋予地方人大常委会的重要职能,但应对监督的范围和方式予以明确规定。对"一府两院"的监督应包括"违宪监督",对"两院"行使监督权时以不干涉司法独立为限。     

论公安机关司法鉴定机构设立模式的完善

随着司法改革的逐渐深入，与证据制度、诉讼制度、司法制度有密切联系的司法鉴定制度必然要随之做出相应的调整。公安机关司法鉴定机构经过50余年的发展历程，现已成为我国司法鉴定机构中的主体力量。为适应侦查工作的需要，公安机关司法鉴定机构在一定时期内仍有存在的必要。为了克服“自侦自鉴”所带来的弊端，可以严格分立、分设侦查职能部门和从事鉴定活动的部门。另外，为适应诉讼活动及司法改革的实践需要，可以允许公安机关的司法鉴定机构依法面向社会从事有偿服务。     

民初大理院审判独立的制度与实践

清末颁行之《法院编制法》首倡审判独立 ,可是成效未彰清室已亡。民国初期 ,民国北京政府所颁行之宪法文件皆明定审判独立原则 ,当时的最高法院———大理院依照宪法原则以及法院编制法 ,厉行审判独立 ,其影响横向及于其他中央机关 ,纵向影响及于地方司法机关 ,可谓最大限度地排除了其他机关对审判权的干涉。然而民国初期正值军阀混战、政局纷扰之际 ,大理院所致力的审判独立事业亦难免为时局所累。     

The Family Court–Based Stepping Stones Model of Triage: Some Concerns About Safety,Process, and Objectives*

This article critically evaluates the recommendation that family court–based mandatory mediation incorporated in a tiered service delivery model be replaced by a mandatory screening process incorporated in a stepping stones triage model in which couples are matched with an appropriate conflict resolution proceeding. My conclusion is that implementation of this recommendation should be made contingent upon the willingness of its advocates to address concerns with the safety, process, and objectives as described herein.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Domestic violence screening should be incorporated in the larger triadic process of screening–risk assessment–risk management.
• A Safety First Rule should be followed in screening couples into or out of conflict resolution proceedings.
• Screening decisions must be grounded in an empirically validated method of matching couples with appropriate conflict resolution proceedings.
• Causal mechanisms must be included as items in any risk assessment instrument used in family courts.

     

区块链创业生态系统构成与运行机理

全球正在加速进入区块链经济时代,发达国家都在加快布局区块链技术发展,我国在区块链领域拥有良好的基础,为推动区块链技术和产业创新发展,建设区块链创业生态系统具有重要意义。区块链创业生态系统是以区块链技术平台为支撑,创业企业、政府、金融机构、高校与科研院所等主体之间相互作用,共同开展区块链创新创业活动的新型创业生态系统,区块链技术的应用能够加速系统的自组织运行。同时,政府应从提高区块链创新能力、优化政策环境、加强基础设施建设等方面出发,制定相关政策,促进区块链创业生态系统发展。     

扣押程序的基本原则研究

通过对扣押程序的基本原则进行系统理论研究,从而将保障人权的理念贯穿于扣押程序中,解决扣押程序中存在的理论难题,规范扣押程序的执行,使扣押程序成为一种稳定有序、符合合法性、正当性原则的强制性措施。     

我国政治体制改革的突破口

改革开放以来,我国政治体制改革与经济体制改革相伴随进行,成功开辟和坚持了中国特色社会主义政治发展道路;同时一些体制机制障碍也成为改革中的硬骨头.目前政治体制改革进入深水区.政治体制改革的突破口在规范、制约、监督权力上：树立起长期执政的权力自觉;尽快实施干部财产公开制度;加快推进行政管理体制改革,建立健全权力运行制约和监督体系.