新世纪高校德育工作的挑战与对策

学校德育是实施以德治国方略的基础,在高等教育中具有导向性、能动性和保障作用。本文分析了当前高校德育工作面临的挑战和机遇,提出了加强和改进高校德育工作的新对策。     

入世:高校学报面临新挑战

中国“入世”已成定局,高校学报也将面临“入世”的挑战,它包括高校学报管理模式的新挑战;高校学报读者的新挑战;高校学报理念的新挑战;高校学报形式的新挑战。     

Practices and challenges of converting former fighters into civil servants: the case of Eritrea

This study critically discusses the practices and challenges of converting the former Eritrean fighters into civil servants and their management afterwards. The study finds that, although both categories of the Eritrean civil servants (ex and non‐ex‐fighters) have been working together since independence, ex‐fighter civil servants were given special privileges in a number of human resource management (HRM) practices, such as recruitment and selection, placement, promotion, training and compensation. That is, the political involvement in the management of the ex‐fighter civil servants was considerable, which in turn has led to a certain degree of politicisation in the civil service. The Eritrean experience draws a number of lessons with regard to process, treatment within the workplace and different perceptions on the part of the two categories of civil servant. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Drug counselling behind the prison wall: staff responses to collaborative challenges

In the last decade, 13 Drug Counselling Units (DCUs) have been established in Norwegian prisons. These units are to offer prisoners with substance use problems coordinated treatment and rehabilitation so they can better cope with their problems during imprisonment and after release. Key means in achieving these goals are to establish inter-agency collaboration between the prison service and the specialist health services. Psychologists, social workers and prison officers from these institutions are to form an inter-professional team in the collaborative process. This study explores the challenges these occupational groups face when they collaborate within this organizational frame. The results show that the occupational groups experience two of the same types of challenges, but that they respond differently to them. The pattern of responses impacts collaboration, both in positive and negative ways. However, all occupational groups endeavour to maintain a high standard within the institutional framework provided by the Norwegian prison system. This article discusses how the responses of the occupational groups in the collaborative processes in the DCUs are influenced by their affiliation to the DCUs, as well as the system of management and professional logic.     

生育新政：高校女教师的挑战与应对

全面二孩生育新政出台既增加了每个家庭的生育选择自由,也让生育主体多出一份生与不生的纠结。针对高校女教师这个生育群体,在描述她们主要生育贡献的基础上,具体探讨她们在二孩生育政策背景下的生育挑战与应对的结果表明,高校女教师的二孩生育其实是一个社会工程,是一种涉及到文化变迁、制度改革、职场和家庭领域男女性别关系调整等多层面、多方位的共建共享过程,所以需要多种社会力量合力的全面释放与支持。     

Intimations of Unconstitutionality: The Supremacy of International Law and Judgment 238/2014 of the Italian Constitutional Court

Judgment 238/2014 of the Italian Constitutional Court reopens the debate on the extent of the immunity enjoyed by states for violations of jus cogens. The decision, which questions the authority of the ICJ's 2012 judgment in Germany v Italy, could certainly have effects on the formation of customary international law. In addition, it revives the discussion on the relationship between national and international law and on the supremacy of the latter over the former, especially if read in light of the previous Medellín and Kadi I decisions. Judgment 238/2014 is an opportunity to reappraise the role played by international law in domestic courts, particularly in cases where international law conflicts with core domestic constitutional values.     

Some Thoughts on the Construction of the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road北大核心CSSCISSCI

As an integral component of the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategic vision, the construction of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road will reflect the developing path of China＇ s maritime geo-economy with significant polit- ical and diplomatic implications. Although the construction of the new maritime silk road has its？ endogenous logic and justified considerations, it will encounter various challenges and difficulties. In order to achieve the strategic goal of setting up a community？ of common interest and？ destiny with the relative countries, the ＂Maritime Silk Road＂ program has to be advanced cautiously with the principles of wide consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits.     

如何看待全球化进程中“两个必然”面临的挑战

在全球化高速发展的今天,人类社会面临的仍是自20世纪以来社会主义与资本主义继续共存局面。随着资本主义自身进一步调整,资本主义得以持续发展。马克思主义关于“两个必然”理论尤其在全球化的背景下,在资本主义还具有比较大的弹性发展空间下,正面临着新的理论与实践上双重挑战。然而,中国特色社会主义的进一步发展壮大却给世界一个掷地有声的宣示：马克思主义的“两个必然”理论在现今仍是科学的,也将会伴随着人类社会的发展而得到全面验证。     

劳动法的现实挑战与瞻望

无论是在成文法国家还是在判例法国家,批评劳动法"僵化"的声音一直存在.本研究对劳动法面临的现实挑战进行梳理,对其未来走向进行瞻望.研究认为,在劳资关系整体缓和的大背景之下,世界范围内,团体劳动法的功能降减,去管制与雇佣弹性因子在不断增长.信息技术的广泛运用、互联网经济的崛起,给劳动法带来了前所未有之挑战,客观上,劳动法...     

《刑事诉讼法》再修改视野下检察机关办理刑事二审案件面临的挑战与应对

在我国两审终审制的审级制度下,刑事二审程序是绝大多数刑事案件的最后一道救济程序,具有纠错和权利救济两大基本功能,同时,刑事二审又是检察机关履行法律监督职能的重要内容。2012年3月14日第十一届全国人大五次会议通过的关于修改《刑事诉讼法》的决定,对刑事二审程序的修改内容比较多,检察机关办理刑事二审案件将面临着新的挑战。本文结合检察机关办理刑事二审案件的司法实践,探讨《刑事诉讼法修正案》对刑事二审的修改内容及给检察机关带来的挑战和应对措施。