论转轨经济中的收入分配不公与收入差距

中国目前正处于向社会主义市场经济转轨的关键时刻。中国改革的成绩是有目共睹的,但在改革的过程中由于收入分配不公造成的收入差距拉大却日益严重,成为全面建设小康社会,实现社会和谐发展的最大障碍。因而,确立与社会主义市场经济相适应的公平、公正制度,治理收入分配不公所造成的收入差距,在当前中国十分迫切。     

完善审判长选任制实践运作的理性思考

人民法院改革势在必行,而审判方式改革则是法院改革的一个重要课题。《人民法院五年改革纲要》规定要在全国法院系统内推行审判长选任制度,改变目前审判工作的行政管理模式,以适应审判工作的特点和规律,充分发挥人民法院的职能作用。本文通过简要阐述审判长选任制的基本内容,分析确定审判长选任制的价值定位,剖析实践中审判长选任制改革存在的问题,肯定了在我国实行审判长选任制的价值。     

零工经济中个体就业动机探析 ——以北京市外卖骑手为例

随着数字技术的发展和人们生活、用餐习惯的改变，数字经济中的餐饮行业获得了较快发展，为劳动者创造了大量的就业机会。本研究基于外卖平台骑手的数据探讨数字零工经济下个体的就业动机。研究发现：大多数外卖骑手表面上是为了追求工作灵活性、经济收益和扩大社交网络而主动选择零工就业，但实际上，他们并没有在平台真正实现这三方面的诉求。劳动力市场结构转变让他们为了谋求生存而被动“挤入”,而非主动选择进入零工就业中。因此，针对劳动密集型平台就业群体，需要深入分析其选择零工就业的真正原因，才能在对其帮扶的政策制定和执行中，实现“对症下药”和“精准帮扶”。     

An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP’s New Turkey

ABSTRACT

Since roughly 2011, the Turkish state and the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) have been going through a process of mutual transformation. Some of the historical apprehensions, biases and frustrations exhibited by Turkey as a middle power have been absorbed by the relatively reformist AKP. Conversely, the AKP and its undisputed leader Erdo?an have seen their socio-political fears, power based conflicts and ethno-religious desires become dominant in all areas, including religion. As a consequence of this bilateral transformation, Turkey has become both an inclusionary and a hegemonic-authoritarian state, and at the same time a weak one. Within this new identity and structure of the state, Sunni Islam has become one of the regime’s key focal points, with a new logic. This article seeks to explain the transformation of the relations between the AKP’s Turkish state, religion and religious groups, by scrutinising Karrie Koesel’s logic of state-religion interaction in authoritarian regimes.     

The intersectionality of gender,sexuality, and religion: novelties and continuities in Turkey during the AKP era

ABSTRACT

This article argues that in the AKP era, gender and sexuality play a central role in reshaping the secular-religious divide to instil ‘yeni milli’ (new national) – or as AKP members call it, ‘yerli ve milli’ (homegrown and national)- values. Adopting a feminist and reflexive approach, this article seeks to demonstrate that Erdo?an and the AKP have used gender and sexuality-related issue areas not as diversions to highjack the public agenda, as it is often assumed, but as a medium to regulate the neoliberal redistribution of conservative values. After a brief presentation of the historical background of the gendered evolution of the secular-religious divide in Turkish politics, this article focuses on the following three particular cases: the policies and discourse on LGBTI rights; the link that was established between the reproductive rights of women and ethnic identity; and how the AKP created new types of ‘other men’ and ‘other women.’ The article also seeks to show that in each case the meanings attributed to the secular and the religious in the secular-religious divide have shifted accordingly and that shift was reflective of, and was used to instil the particular set of values supportive of particular political positions.     

无意识犯罪动机的本质分析

无意识理论从不同角度分析无意识的来源,个体无意识、集体无意识与社会无意识区别性地体现于无意识犯罪动机的各个方面,同时,三者又相互结合、相互渗透,与意识到的犯罪动机共同形成系统的犯罪动机状态。以犯罪动机结构为基本模型,可以系统分析无意识犯罪动机在青少年犯罪、过失犯罪、情绪型犯罪、变态型犯罪、群体犯罪与游戏型犯罪等类型犯罪行为动机中的表征,它们与意识状态的犯罪动机共同构成犯罪行为的动机力量。无意识犯罪动机对于在刑事司法实践的应用中深度地揭露犯罪,对于罪犯的心理动力矫正、犯罪性人格与行为改造,均具有独特而重要的价值。     

试谈在民族地区司法工作中运用民事法律关系理论的实践意义

民事法律关系是民法理论和民事制度的基石。本文就民事法律关系运用于实际 ,特别是针对民族地区民事工作的实践 ,提出了具体运用的方法 ,并探讨了运用民事法律关系对民族地区民事司法工作带来的实践意义。     

论刑事侦查的正义价值

刑事侦查的正义价值分为实质正义和程序正义两种.以往我们在刑事侦查中过分追求实质正义而忽略了程序正义.适用于所有现代文明社会的最低限度的刑事侦查的程序正义要求是程序的参与性、侦查者的中立性、人道、个人隐私、同意、程序法治、程序的及时终结性.     

关于确保公安刑事执法公正准确的思考

准确认定案件事实是公正执法的前提条件,科学证明是准确认定案件事实的基本途径.公安机关是间接地通过各种证据材料来认定案件事实的,因此,必须采取有效措施确保刑事执法的科学性和公正性.     

不起诉决定权限制的制度逻辑与改良

我国检察机关行使的不起诉决定权受到检察系统的内部限制和外部监督机构的限制,该限制符合检察机关司法角色、规范设置、制度管理方面的逻辑要求。在我国刑事司法已经呈现出向＂精密司法＂方面发展的趋势时,为了保护人权,分流刑事案件,应当扩张不起诉决定权的行使。为了保障不起诉决定权的正当行使,应当在不起诉决定程序的制度化、公开化、公平化方面进行改良。