The Perception and Reaction of Indonesia to the Belt and Road Initiative and Suggestions for China's Response

Participation,support and understanding of countries along the Belt and Road are requisites for promoting and implementing this major initiative.Indonesia,a major ASEAN economy,is crucial but Indonesia has a limited perception of the B&R initiative.Although its government welcomes it and the ruling coalition cooperates positively,parts of the military and opposition are skeptical of China's intent.The B&R initiative is well-received among the Indonesian Chinese group,while Indonesian academic circles remain cautious and somewhat critical.From a Chinese viewpoint,easing negative or hostile emotions appropriately would be well-timed.China should settle the Natuna issue,adjust its publicity in Indonesia,use diplomacy,and promote Sino-Indonesia cultural exchange and commtnications.Chinese enterprises should focus on project quality and uphold social responsibilities.Short-term goals are reducing Indonesia's opposition and obstruction of B&R,while long-term goals are enhancing the recognition and likeability of the Initiative 's worthwhile plans.     

可行性及其路径

在中国周边次区域中，东北亚地区安全困境最为严重，而该地区对于中国实现和平稳定与发展繁荣具有重大意义。具备区域合作重要属性的“一带一路”倡议能有效缓解安全困境。东北亚地区之所以成为“一带一路”倡议的缺口，主要由于朝鲜半岛紧张局势高居高不下、美国因素的负面影响、中日竞争关系的影响存在，这些因素的根源又是该地区的“安全困境”。将东北亚地区逐步纳入“一带一路”能在一定程度上缓解该地区的安全困境，并为深化东北亚区域合作提供新的动力，两者有望形成良性循环。俄罗斯、蒙古国和韩国对中国的“一带一路”倡议态度积极，朝鲜也表现出一定的兴趣，日本和美国态度复杂，但已经很难置身度外。在推动东北亚地区纳入“一带一路”倡议时，需先从双边合作入手，争取各国均加入到“一带一路”倡议和亚洲基础设施投资银行；然后扩大到中日韩、中俄朝和中朝韩三边合作；进而扩大到多边范围，在亚洲基础设施投资银行下设立“东北亚建设资金”，专注于东北亚项目投资；。同时激活和利用大图们江开发计划和长吉图国家发展战略。     

对与未成年人有关的法学研究的反思

《未成年人法学》一书以未成年人权利保护为核心 ,将民事、行政、刑事、诉讼程序等部门法学中与未成年人有关的内容综合成一个新的体系 ,构建了一门新的法律学科———未成年人法学的理论框架。该书在研究了自然法、观念法、制定法以及一些基本法学理论的基础上 ,以“权利与义务转化理论”为基础 ,全面研究了未成年人与监护人、未成年人与学校、未成年人与国家、未成年人不良行为矫治、未成年人为主体的犯罪、未成年人为被害人的犯罪、未成年人司法制度等法律关系以及具体相关的法律制度。     

试论日本少年院在少年矫正教育中的作用

日本少年院是对非行少年实施矫正教育的主要机构。少年院采取类型处遇、阶段处遇、长期和短期处遇等各种类型的矫正教育方法,并引进了心理面谈和考虑被害人感觉等特别措施,在对非行少年的矫正中起到了重要的作用。但少年院仍然存在局限与不足,还需要进一步改进。     

“一带一路”视域下的中国环境外交

近年来,随着环境问题的日益突出,环境外交的重要性逐渐提升。当前在“一带一路”背景下,中国顶层设计有道、沿线国家与中国开展环境合作的愿望强烈、技术和项目等方面现实需求的存在及拥有多层次的合作机制,中国环境外交被赋予了大量契机。不过,在“一带一路”背景下推进环境外交仍存在一些困境,表现在政策的多元化、脆弱不均的环境现状及地缘政治的挑战。为此,中国可以从完善环境政策体系、深化环境合作机制、加强与沿线国家的战略对接及发挥传媒优势四个维度加以应对。     

Preventing juvenile sexual offending through parental monitoring: a comparison study of youth’s experiences of supervision

ABSTRACT

The parental monitoring literature has long observed a link between parental monitoring and juvenile antisocial behaviour. This study extends this line of research to juveniles who commit sexual abuse. The present study investigates whether juvenile reports of parental monitoring differ between juvenile sexual offenders (n?=?338), juvenile delinquents (n?=?346), and non-incarcerated juvenile controls (n?=?256). Results indicate that both incarcerated groups reported significantly less parental knowledge compared to juvenile controls. Further, both juvenile sexual offenders and juvenile controls reported significantly more parental control compared to juvenile delinquents. With regard to parental solicitation, the results were mixed for sexual offenders. They reported high levels of solicitation for some items (e.g. what the youth was doing, who they were with), and lower levels for other items (e.g. where the youth was, whether an adult would be present). When repeating these analyses with the exclusion of non-parent caregivers, a similar pattern of results emerged; however, item-level analyses revealed that parents of juvenile delinquents reported certain types of solicitation and control behaviours more frequently (e.g. asked where the youth was going, made sure the rules were followed) compared to findings from the main sample. Potential explanations for these findings as well as practical implications for prevention are discussed.     

成年人参与讯问未成年人制度研究

讯问是一种对犯罪嫌疑人身心影响较大的侦查手段,特别是对于未成年人犯罪嫌疑人更是如此.未成年人的身心发展水平往往无法承受接受讯问带来的压力,如处理不好将给未成年人的成长带来诸多不利.在未成年人接受讯问的过程中为其提供适当的成年人予以帮助是非常重要的.     

Hochschulsteuerung im deutschen Bildungsföderalismus

Seit einiger Zeit setzen sich in der deutschen Hochschulpolitik und an den Hochschulen Reformen im Rahmen des New Public Managements durch, die zu mehr Selbststeuerung und Effizienzerhöhung führen sollen. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird ein Vergleich der Hochschulsteuerung der 16 Landeshochschulsysteme Deutschlands vorgenommen. Zunächst werden die derzeitigen hochschulischen Steuerungsinstrumente systematisiert und anschließend zwei Governance‐Modellen zugeordnet, dem bürokratisch‐oligarchischen und dem Management‐Modell. Eine Einordnung der 16 Landeshochschulsysteme auf Basis dieser Systematisierung zeigt für die meisten Bundesländer eine Dominanz jener Steuerungsinstrumente, die dem Management‐Modell zugeordnet werden. Gleichwohl bestehen zwischen den Bundesländern deutliche Unterschiede in den jeweiligen Steuerungssystemen. Trotz der allgemeinen Annäherung an das Management‐Modell sind auf der konkreten Umsetzungsebene Varianten in der Ausgestaltung festzustellen. Demzufolge verwundert es nicht, dass der Erfolg von Hochschulen nicht nachweisbar von der gesetzlichen Verankerung des Management‐Modells abhängt, was am Beispiel der Exzellenzinitiative illustriert wird.     

An Unravelling Development Strategy? Garment Assembly in the Caribbean Basin after the Multifibre Arrangement

The purpose of this article is to assess the likely impact of the ending of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) on garment assembly in the Caribbean Basin. Over the last fifteen years or so garment assembly has come to represent one of the region's few economic ‘success stories’ and has accordingly helped to offset the loss of export revenue from traditional commodities such as coffee and sugar. With the ending of the MFA on 1 January 2005, however, the long‐term viability of this trade has been thrown into doubt. This article thus seeks to assess the prospects for continued garment assembly in the Caribbean Basin against the backdrop of these developments.     

浅谈看守所在押人员羁押表现量刑化的制度建设

在看守所被羁押的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人因触犯刑律的不同,其羁押表现也各不相同。从当前形势看,在押人员羁押表现量刑化有其现实需要;从法律角度看,在押人员羁押表现量刑化有其创新需要;从审判角度看,在押人员羁押表现量刑化有其可操作性。为此,应加强看守所在押人员羁押表现量刑化的制度建设。