试论我国刑事拘传措施的现状及对策

刑事拘传作为一种法定的刑事强制措施,目前在公安司法实践中相关法律法规对刑事拘传措施规定存在缺陷、刑事拘传措施在司法实践中被人为曲解或扭曲等问题。因此,必须明确、细化刑事拘传规定,完善与拘传有关的制度,加强执法监督,提高公安司法人员的素质,从而促进刑事强制措施的合理合法。     

海上阻禁大规模杀伤性武器扩散运输的合法性

海上阻禁大规模杀伤性武器扩散运输是一种新出现的反扩散措施,具有不同于传统防扩散的特点。创造性运用港口国管辖、沿海国管辖和船旗国管辖机制的阻禁符合海洋法和防扩散国际法,公海阻禁则缺乏足够法律支持。美国总统奥巴马制度化防扩散安全倡议可能使海上阻禁成为一项新的国际法制度。     

行政拘留:被法治遗忘的角落

我国现行行政拘留制度在四个方面存在缺陷。行政拘留应当符合四大基本原则:人权保护原则;参与原则;司法审查原则和救济原则。在从价值观上实现由“形式法治主义”到“实质法治主义”转变的前提下,应当从四个方面对我国的行政拘留制度进行重构。     

Strengthening the citizens' role in international organizations

Today's international organizations are characterized by a fundamental deficit in democracy. We therefore propose institutional measures to increase the direct participation possibilities of the citizens in international organizations. In order to reduce the number of citizens involved in decision-making to a manageable size, a representative sample of trustees is selected using a random mechanism. The trustees are given the right to launch initiatives and to vote in referendums on issues related to an international organization's constitution. They can also recall executives when they are dissatisfied with their behavior. No specific changes to the organization of these entities, especially their executive function, are proposed. Rather, the executives of international organizations must obey the constitutional changes adopted by the trustees. The proposal gives international organizations democratic legitimacy. Moreover, the executives are subjected to the control of the citizens of the member states, which induces better responsiveness to the preferences of the people, as well as higher organizational efficiency. JEL codes D72 · 019     

青少年网络犯罪法律成因及其规制

随着互联网事业的蓬勃发展，青少年网络犯罪问题已经成为我们面临的主要社会问题之一。互联网法制建设严重滞后．是造成我国青少年网络犯罪的重要原因。为有效防治青少年网络犯罪，必须加强网络法制教育，加大网络执法力度．提高网络执法水平，加快网络法制建设，构建国际合作平台。     

关于公安机关加强预防未成年人违法犯罪工作的几个问题

预防和控制未成年人违法犯罪工作是一项复杂的社会系统工程,也是一项长期艰巨的任务,仅凭公安机关一家之力是不可能完成的。我们要努力营造全社会关心重视预防和控制未成人违法犯罪的浓厚氛围,依靠基层组织、学校、社区、家庭和广大人民群众,运用经济的、行政的、法律的、教育的各种手段,逐步形成党政牵头、社会各界积极参与的齐抓共管的工作格局。     

我国未成年人犯罪的立法现状及其完善建议

未成年人的行为是“非人行为”，处理未成年人犯罪时应当关注的是“人”而非“行为”。所以，在处理未成年人犯罪的问题时，应当注重对未成年人的教育、改造和挽救而非简单的惩罚。因此，转变刑罚观念，进一步规范和改进我国未成年人犯罪的立法制度，制定一部系统的专门处理未成年人犯罪的法律规范才是解决问题的关键所在。     

恶性传媒与青少年犯罪

传媒有良性与恶性之分，也有传统与现代之别。充斥着暴力、淫秽、色情的电影、电视、录像、书刊、网络等恶性传媒正在不停地向社会传播着使人腐化堕落的不良信息。如果得不到正确引导，这些信息将成为分辨力尚弱的青少年从事暴力、强奸等犯罪的情境刺激，直接诱发青少年暴力犯罪和性犯罪。为了给青少年一个健康成长的环境，必须对恶性传媒进行有效的管制。     

Juvenile Transfers to Adult Court: An Examination of the Long‐Term Outcomes of Transferred and Non‐Transferred Juveniles

Juveniles who are transferred to adult court are more likely to recidivate than non‐transferred juveniles, but limited research has examined how transfer can impact other life outcomes like attending college and employment. To examine this issue, data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1997) were analyzed from 1998 to 2011. It was found that court involvement during adolescence does not harm educational attainment. However, prosecution of juveniles in adult court significantly impairs earning potential well into adulthood. The current study provides further evidence of the long‐term harms caused by transfer and demonstrates how transfer further disrupts the desistance process.