论讯问策略在消防刑事案件预审中的应用

调查讯问是消防刑事案件的主要工作内容,通过讯问可以查明火灾原因及认定火灾责任。如何开展好讯问工作的关键在于采用行之有效的讯问策略,本文从分析犯罪嫌疑人不同阶段的心理状态、行为表征人手,研究探讨了针对犯罪嫌疑人不同的心理特征,采取相应的讯问策略以及讯问中出示证据等问题。     

我国少年警务制度构建初探

少年警务制度是国家对未成年人进行犯罪预防和违法犯罪处置正式机制的第一个环节,对于保护未成年人权益意义重大。目前,少年警务在运行过程中仍面临着专门机构缺失、警务理念滞后等问题,阻碍了少年警务由局部实践探索向整体制度构建的转型。随着我国未成年人保护和预防未成年人犯罪工作进入新的阶段,公安机关应当顺应少年司法改革的趋势,从推动专门立法、建设专门队伍、完善犯罪预防职能、落实罪错少年处遇分级四个方面构建我国的少年警务制度。     

The effects of an experimental intensive juvenile probation program on self-reported delinquency and drug use

In the late 1990s Ventura County, California, USA, implemented the South Oxnard Challenge Project (SOCP), designed to provide intensive, multi-agency services to youth on probation. SOCP built their program guided by Clear’s “corrections of place” model, which argued that community corrections could decrease offender risk by focusing on restorative principles rather than on coercion. SOCP was designed as a randomized experiment, comparing youths in the experimental group with those on routine probation. Researchers interviewed youths in both the experimental and control groups 1 year after random assignment. This article reports on self-reported crime and drug use, finding few significant differences across groups. Specifically, we find that SOCP youths were significantly more likely to indicate that they had committed a violent crime generally, although a majority of both groups indicated they had done so. We found that those in SOCP who robbed people also did so significantly more often than did the comparison group. In the control group, youths reported committing homicide significantly more often, but this was a rare event. Among those youths who reported taking part in gang or posse fights, those in the control group did so significantly more often. Finally, youths in the control group were significantly more likely to have used ecstasy on more days during the previous month than were those in the SOCP.

审讯参与者心理探析

审讯是一项复杂的心理交往活动，但这种交往又不是一般的人际交往，是审讯人员同犯罪嫌疑人带有心理冲突性的交往。本文从审讯活动心理准备阶段和展开初期入手，对审讯双方心理关系尤其是对犯罪嫌疑人心理状态及其特点进行了探讨．拟为审讯计划和审讯对策的制定提出心理学依据。进而增强审讯人员的实战水平和能力，实现审讯的目的。     

青少年网络犯罪法律成因及其规制

随着互联网事业的蓬勃发展，青少年网络犯罪问题已经成为我们面临的主要社会问题之一。互联网法制建设严重滞后．是造成我国青少年网络犯罪的重要原因。为有效防治青少年网络犯罪，必须加强网络法制教育，加大网络执法力度．提高网络执法水平，加快网络法制建设，构建国际合作平台。     

关于公安机关加强预防未成年人违法犯罪工作的几个问题

预防和控制未成年人违法犯罪工作是一项复杂的社会系统工程,也是一项长期艰巨的任务,仅凭公安机关一家之力是不可能完成的。我们要努力营造全社会关心重视预防和控制未成人违法犯罪的浓厚氛围,依靠基层组织、学校、社区、家庭和广大人民群众,运用经济的、行政的、法律的、教育的各种手段,逐步形成党政牵头、社会各界积极参与的齐抓共管的工作格局。     

我国未成年人犯罪的立法现状及其完善建议

未成年人的行为是“非人行为”，处理未成年人犯罪时应当关注的是“人”而非“行为”。所以，在处理未成年人犯罪的问题时，应当注重对未成年人的教育、改造和挽救而非简单的惩罚。因此，转变刑罚观念，进一步规范和改进我国未成年人犯罪的立法制度，制定一部系统的专门处理未成年人犯罪的法律规范才是解决问题的关键所在。     

恶性传媒与青少年犯罪

传媒有良性与恶性之分，也有传统与现代之别。充斥着暴力、淫秽、色情的电影、电视、录像、书刊、网络等恶性传媒正在不停地向社会传播着使人腐化堕落的不良信息。如果得不到正确引导，这些信息将成为分辨力尚弱的青少年从事暴力、强奸等犯罪的情境刺激，直接诱发青少年暴力犯罪和性犯罪。为了给青少年一个健康成长的环境，必须对恶性传媒进行有效的管制。