司法过程中的商谈与诚信原则

司法过程中的对话沟通是现代司法的特质,是实现司法公正的重要保证之一。诚信原则是现代司法的本质要求。在我国现阶段,通过司法过程的对话沟通树立司法公信力,是实现司法公正,促进司法独立,加快我国民主法治进程、建设和谐社会的重要出路。     

试析直接言词原则的理论基础

直接言词原则在确立之初不仅体现了反封建的政治要求以及人类理性和正义观念的发展要求，而且具有更深层次的理论基础。该理论基础主要表现在程序正义、私法自治原则和维护既判力效果三个方面。     

论和谐社会语境中的犯罪社会控制

和谐社会是稳定而有活力的社会,是国家与社会动态平衡的二元结构社会.在构建和谐社会的大背景下,犯罪控制模式应当由传统的"国家本位模式",向"国家--社会"双本位模式转化,以适应社会转型时期公众对犯罪预防和控制的要求.通过分析影响社会和谐的各种因素,最大限度减少和控制不和谐因素,将犯罪活动控制在公众和社会所能承受的范围内,是和谐社会的应有之义.     

利益均衡与立法公正的冲突及协调

立法过程中各种利益主体进行充分博弈,其结果是形成某种利益均衡状态。立法及其所维护的利益均衡状态应当符合公正的要求,即体现立法公正。然而,利益均衡仅是实现立法公正的必要非充分条件,它在某些情况下与实现立法公正相冲突。为此,应该通过充分赋予并保障各利益主体政治自由、缩小他们之间的实力差距等措施来加以协调。     

对抗制·羁押率·简易程序适用率——刑事诉讼法再修改研究中的流行误区剖析

在刑事诉讼法再修改研究过程中，理论界和实务界普遍主张我国应当借鉴对抗制诉讼模式，降低羁押率，扩大简易程序适用范围。对抗制以发达的律师辩护制度为存在前提，以对抗性的文化为支撑。我国不具备实行对抗制诉讼模式的制度基础和文化条件，因而增强职权因素，强调公、检、法机关的客观义务，可能是更好的选择。同样，我国也不具备降低羁押率、扩大简易程序适用范围的条件，所以缩短羁押期限、减少办案环节才是我国提高诉讼效率的基本途径。     

司法文书的社会价值探究

司法文书是现代司法理念的载体，是打击犯罪、保护人民、维护社会和谐的工具，是整个司法活动的综合再现。它所反映的不仅仅是法律实务工作者的个人素质、学识水平，而且也反映了司法机关的执法形象、执法水平，影响着司法机关的公正性和权威性，对维护社会和谐起着不可低估的作用。为推动司法改革的进程和保障法治国家建设的成果，应深入探讨司法文书的社会价值，以提高司法文书自身的价值，促进司法文书更趋规范化、合理化，发挥司法文书应有的功能。     

刑事司法国际准则对我国法治建设的价值思考

刑事司法国际准则是联合国及其下属机构为各国刑事诉讼程序所建立的基本权利保障标准,准则产生的理论基础是自然法思想,现实动因是人们对二战的反思以及人权保障运动的国际化。学习、借鉴准则对于我国法治建设具有重大的意义,从宏观层面而言,准则有助于促进我国司法制度的法治化建构;从微观层面而言,准则有助于实现个案的审判正义。     

法律职业化与司法现代化关系的若干理论问题

法律职业化与司法现代化的共同理论语境是现代性理论 ,共同实践背景是法制现代化运动。法律职业化意味着一个经过法学理论熏陶和法律知识传授之法律职业家共同体的形成 ,这个职业家共同体共享法律价值并娴熟于法律技能。司法现代化作为法制现代化的一个重要组成部分 ,倡导并通过现代司法制度确认司法独立、程序正义、程序效率等基本价值准则。法律职业化与司法现代化之间的理论关联可以从法律与经济关系、司法独立与程序正义、司法制度资源供给与分享、法律作为科学学科和知识体系、司法效率实现等多种维度进行分析和把握。     

The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferencing

The Family Group Conference (FGC) originated in New Zealand where it is the foundation stone of the Youth Justice system introduced in 1989. A significant feature of that system is the way in which it enables restorative justice principles to be implemented in an integrated manner in a statutory framework supervised by the courts and applicable to all young offenders throughout New Zealand. FGCs are used both as a diversionary technique (pre-adjudication) and at a (post-adjudication) pre-sentencing stage. In addition this type of model is now being applied in a voluntary way but on a small scale with adults. A significant feature of the FGC model is its greater use of community-based solutions with a consequent reduction in the number of young persons in state institutions.     

Distributive Justice Norms and Family Work: What Is Perceived as Ideal,What Is Applied,and What Predicts Perceived Fairness?

Members of married couples rated how ideal communal, exchange, and equality rules were for their marriages. They also reported on whether they and their spouses followed each norm in general in their marriages and in the domains of housework and child care. Both men and women considered a communal norm to be more ideal than the other norms and reported that they and their spouse followed a communal norm to a greater extent than an exchange or equality rule, both in general and in the domains of housework and child care. In addition, links between reports of actual division of labor in each domain, as well as reports of norm use, and perceived fairness of the division of family work were examined. Greater inequalities in the division of labor were linked to decreased perceptions of fairness. Controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self and of the spouse following a communal norm were linked with increased perceptions of fairness as were women's reports of the spouse following an equality rule. In contrast, and again after controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self following an exchange rule and men's reports of the self and of the spouse following an exchange rule were associated with greater perceived unfairness of the division of family work.