无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤法医学鉴定25例分析

目的 探讨无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤案例中外伤与损害后果因果关系法医学鉴定的要点.方法 收集25例无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤的法医学鉴定案例资料,总结被鉴定人的年龄、致伤方式、影像学检查结果、自身颈椎退变情况、临床表现、主要诊疗情况、预后情况等,按照损伤与损害后果相关程度分为直接原因、主要原因、同等原因、次要原因、无原因进行伤...     

3D Finite Element Model of Human Knee Injuries in the Traffic Accident

Objective To explore the injury mechanism of the human knee in a traffic accident by estab lishing a 3D finite element （FE） model. Methods The FE model, composed of femur, tibia, fibula, patel la, meniscus, knee ligaments and surrounding soft tissues, was reconstructed by CT scanning data from a male volunteer. Validation was performed by the lateral impact simulation, and the stress and strain re sults were obtained to be compared with those previously reported for injury prediction. Results The re suits derived from the FE model were found to be similar with those previously reported, most of the ligaments and meniscus wounded at 40 m/s collision, which was readily observed. Conclusion The simu lation results generated by FE model can be effectively used for the injury mechanism analysis of initial contact.     

经侦民警职业化培训中案例教学的探索与实践

当前经侦执法中的新情况新问题层出不穷，加强经侦民警职业化培训，不断提高经侦队伍职业化水平已成为各级公安机关经侦部门队伍建设的一项重要任务。案例教学是理论与实践的有机结合体，具有直观生动、浅显易懂；源于实战、贴近实战和便于互动、易于参与的优势，是一项有效的教学手段。将案例教学运用于经侦民警职业化培训，精选真实案例作为教学与训练的素材，采取多种教学形式，带动全警参训，使教学与练兵相得益彰，能够有效地锻炼与提高经侦民警的职业能力，促进经侦专业警种的职业化建设。     

青岛某区职业病危害现状与防治对策研究

本文通过对青岛某区职业病危害现状调查研究，提示辖区接触职业病危害职工人数较多、年龄小、工龄短、农民工所占比例大，中小企业的职业卫生状况不容乐观。建议高度重视农民工的职业卫生问题、关注农民工权益，建立完善职业卫生良好环境。     

伤害外国人的国家责任有关问题研究

一国的国民在他国受到损害,需要向东道国寻求损害赔偿,首先要解决东道国的国家责任问题。国家行为对外国人造成损害与私人行为对外国人造成损害,其行为的可归责性是不同的。要判断东道国对外国人的行为是否违反其国际法上的义务,不能单纯依据东道国国内法的规定,还应该从国际法的层面来考察。在私人行为造成损害的情况下,只要东道国没有"运用相当注意",它就要承担损害赔偿责任,但这种责任是有限的。一国的国民在外国遭到损害时,个人(包括法人)利益与国家利益之间的密切关系是国家代为提出外交求偿的基础。     

论医疗犯罪中的“严重损害就诊人身体健康”

我国刑法规定的三种与医疗相关的犯罪中均有“严重损害就诊人身体健康”的规定，但是这个术语在各犯罪中意思不明确，表达不确切，内涵不统一，这与立法的统一性要求不一致。从刑法内在的统一性来看，应将该术语理解和表达为刑法上的“重伤”。     

改革开放以来的中国社会结构变迁与分层机制

从职业结构角度对人口普查数据和抽样数据进行分析，本文认为，改革开放以来中国社会结构变迁越来越现代化、高级化和加速化，社会分层是再分配机制和市场机制相互作用的结果。     

Educational Competency as an Indicator of Occupational Stress for Probation and Parole Officers

Probation and parole officers are assigned the responsibility of supervising convicted criminals in a community setting in such a way that the competing goals of punishment, public safety, offender rehabilitation, and deterrence are achieved. All the while, these tasks are accomplished within the confines of shrinking budgets, large case loads, increasingly high-risk offenders, low occupational prestige, and considerable political and public scrutiny. These competing demands often result in especially high levels of work-related stress. The point of this research is to consider the divergence in occupational stress among probation/parole officers and whether or not they felt educationally prepared for their job. The data for this study were collected during a two-month study period which began on March 15, 2005. Data were collected non-randomly through a national Internet based survey of active probation/parole officers. This study considers a sub-sample of 2, 364 officers from fifteen states. The results show probation/parole officers who feel educationally under-prepared are likely to experience higher levels of occupational stress and more likely to have negative manifestations of stress than those officers who feel well-prepared.     

海上人身损害赔偿案件连带责任的法律适用

因船舶碰撞造成海上人身损害属于典型的共同侵权行为。如受害方仅向造成碰撞事故的一方侵权人提出赔偿请求,法院是否应当追加另一方侵权人为共同被告?根据《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第5条规定,在共同侵权诉讼中,法院应将没有被起诉的侵权人追加进来。但作为民法的特别法,《中华人民共和国海商法》对有关人身损害赔偿的规定,应较一般法律规定优先适用。因此,受害方仅向造成碰撞事故的一方侵权人提出赔偿请求的,法院不追加未被起诉的其他共同侵权人的做法,符合《中华人民共和国海商法》有关规定及"不告不理"的司法原则。     

边检民警职务性违法犯罪及对策思考

出入境边检民警的职务性犯罪不仅危害国家主权、安全和口岸秩序,而且影响了国家的整体形象和国际声誉。边检民警职务性犯罪的原因有外因和内因两个方面,采取的对策也因犯罪的三个阶段而有所不同。