毒品犯罪中＂主颜明知＂的推定

由于毒品犯罪的特殊性,对毒品犯罪案件中行为人“主观明知”的认定一直以来都是司法实践中的一个难点。为了有效解决“主观明知”认定这一困境,司法实务界已经认同在毒品犯罪的审理中可以适用“主观明知”的推定。但是,必须严格控制“主观明知”推定的适用条件和运用规则,避免其成为司法人员肆意利用自由裁量权的保护伞,造成冤假错案的出现。     

The effect of university culture and stakeholders’ perceptions on university–business linking activities

The present work discusses the effects of university culture and structure on university–business relations, focusing on knowledge transfer activities. It puts forward the thesis that when links between university and business are introduced into the university system as a turn-key proposition rather than as developmental process, the prevailing university culture and structure will exert resistance against change and will oppose the creation of appropriate structures to promote them, with deleterious effects for the university.

Extracting Concealed Information from Groups*

Abstract: Lie detection procedures are typically aimed at determining guilt or innocence of a single suspect. Serious security threats, however, often involve groups, such as terrorist networks or criminal organizations. In this report, we describe a variant of the skin conductance‐based Concealed Information Test (CIT) that allows for the extraction of critical information from such groups. Twelve participants were given information about an upcoming (mock) terrorist attack, with specific instructions not to reveal this information to anyone. Next, each subject was subjected to a CIT, with questions pertaining to the details of the attack. Results showed that for every question, the average skin conductance response to the correct answer option differed significantly (p < 0.05) from those to all other options. These results show that the information about the upcoming attack could be extracted from the group of terror suspects as a whole.     

推进政府知识管理 建设服务型政府

政府知识管理在政府单位中的实践是构建服务型政府的重要途径。它带来的创新包括：新的价值取向、新的合作分享机制、新的领导方式以及新的精神激励。通过政府知识管理的创新,再造新型政府,实现服务型政府的构造。在当前推进政府知识管理的操作实践中,仍存在根本目的不明、缺乏发展规划和灵活机制、官僚主义文化惯性运作等问题。推进政府知识管理,需要科学合理的措施和方法,主要包括进行系统构建、组织再造和环境培育。     

Legal and ethical issues in knowledge management in Malaysia

In this era of k-economy, knowledge management is becoming crucial to take stock of the influx of knowledge available on the Internet as well as consolidating knowledge generated within an organization. This paper explores the legal and ethical ramifications of all the various processes of knowledge management from capturing, creation, sharing and dissemination of knowledge within an organization in Malaysia.     

知识经济·后发展·人的创新

知识经济是知识信息密集的后工业社会的经济存在形式,它意味着当代资本主义经营方式以及市场经济形式的新的变化,标志着“知识社会”的真正来临。目前全球性的知识经济既给后发展国家提出了严峻挑战,也创造了难得的发展机遇,后发展国家应该主动迎接知识经济的挑战。知识经济要求人们重新理解知识,把知识的获得直接看成是创造知识的过程,并把知识的应用与开发直接看成是知识过程的内在组成部分。要实现知识创新,就需要转变观念,敢于创新,扎实工作,发挥潜能。在这一过程中,既要将知识与市场活动统一起来,又要防止走向知识崇拜,从而真正使知识成为人类自身获得解放的重要途径。     

基于知识管理的图书馆创新服务

由于网络的快速发展,要求图书馆必须进行有效的知识管理,对于显性知识和隐性知识事实搜集、整理、存储和应用,实现图书馆知识管理,开展虚拟参考咨询服务;开展基于内容的专业化垂直服务;开展个性化信息服务等,都是创新服务的有效途径。     

《巴黎手稿》中精神生产思想的当代论域与实践路向

作为马克思唯物史观生成的出发点,《巴黎手稿》基于特定历史条件下的经济事实,分析"非物质生产领域中资本主义的表现",在生产资料所有制层面揭示精神生产的主体性本质和历史性特点,批判了资本主义条件下的劳动异化和精神生产主体性消解现象,明确私人财产占有制度是问题的根源,从而为彰显主体性的社会主义精神生产实践指明了制度建设的基本...     

普法、法盲与法治

历史传统和现实条件的特殊性决定了中国的法治进程具有不同于西方的特点。中国已经从“变法型”法治阶段进入“普法型”法治阶段 ,中国法治的基本问题已经从“变法、法治及其本土资源”的问题变为“送法下乡”的问题 ,普法及法治不是民众与国家权力之间简单的服从与被服从关系 ,它必须走群众路线 ,必须尊重和体现广大人民群众的主体地位及能动作用。为此 ,必须反对脱离中国国情的法治模式和法治精英主义 ,同时需要一种全新的法理学。     

Utility of the Inventory of Legal Knowledge in detecting feigning

The Inventory of Legal Knowledge (ILK) is an instrument designed to detect feigning of competency-specific knowledge deficits. Available studies have suggested the ILK may require modification of its cut score to more accurately classify those who are feigning. In this study, the ILK’s concurrent validity and cut scores were tested using 100 college students in a simulation design. Students were randomly assigned to fake (n = 50) or honest (n = 50) groups. Those assigned to the faking group had significantly lower ILK scores than individuals responding honestly with a large effect size between the groups. Despite some promising results, utility estimates indicated an unacceptable level of false positives using the recommended cut score. Tentative recommendations are made in order to improve the efficacy of the ILK in detecting feigning legal knowledge.