哈特法哲学的风格与方法——解读《法律的概念》

对《法律的概念》这一经典的解读必须回到文本本身，而不是游离于文本之外空发议论。通过对文本的细致梳理，本文发现，哈特的“三提示”对于我们理解其思想的主题有重要意义。从方法论上来讲，解读哈特的要旨在于：J．L，奥斯丁的“言语行为理论”在实质上究竟是如何与哈特的问题意识相关的。     

一个案例引发的思考——海上货物运输中“电放”法律问题探究

在海上货物运输中,提单通常是承运人在目的港交付货物的凭证,如果承运人无正本提单放货,则要承担相应的民事责任。在电放的情况下,承运人应当如何在目的港交付货物,没有相应的法律法规之规定,进而导致理论观点不一,判决各异。通过青岛泰达集团进出口有限公司诉青岛大通联运国际货运代理有限公司海上货物运输合同纠纷案,从电放概念入手,层层剖析电放情况下承运人在目的港交付货物的义务和责任。     

后单位制时代共青团管理方式的创新研究——以吉林省三个新型共青团基层组织为例

随着我国单住制社会的终结，作为我国最具影响力的青年组织——中国共产主义青年团遇到了重重困境，面临着由微观修补性的“进化”跃升到宏观系统性的“改革”的境遇。通过对长春市三个新型团组织的实地调研，可以发现这些团组织具有隶属关系的特殊性、组织目标的非正式性、动员方式的非传统性等共同特点。但同时，这些组织也存在着工作随意性大、组织发展较慢、受发起人或带头人的影响过大等不足。从组织设置上的差异化和组织内部的参与式管理两个方面入手，可以寻求团组织建设的新路径。     

加强国际间协作共同打击跨国有组织犯罪

跨国有组织犯罪是一种组织严密、手段多样、普遍存在的全球性违法行为.随着全球经济一体化和科学技术的飞速发展,跨国有组织犯罪的数量及规模不断扩大,并呈指数增长趋势.作为国际执法机构的联系桥梁--Interpol,一直把打击跨国有组织犯罪作为自己的工作重点,并成立了专门研究机构,确定明确的工作目标,为预防和打击经济犯罪作出了杰出的贡献.     

A family with unusual Kell genotypes

A family in which kKp^a, kKp^b, KKp^b and K^o are segregating confirms the depressing effect of Kp^a on the products of other Kell genes in cis. The significance of such unusual Kell genotypes in forensic testing is discussed.     

Inducing corporate compliance: A compound corporate liability regime

Corporate liability regimes have two major social goals: (i) inducing corporations to internalize all social ramifications of their activity; and (ii) inducing corporations to prevent, deter, and report their employee misconduct. The scholarly polemic has shown that none of the liability regimes recognized thus far in the literature efficiently satisfies both social goals. Following a Law and Economics approach, this paper develops an innovative regime that may comprise an optimal corporate liability framework in most settings. The Compound Corporate Liability Regime developed in this paper is a two-layer strict liability regime. Under this regime, corporations that self-report their employee misconduct incur a sanction that is reduced by the variable enforcement costs saved due to their self-reporting. Such a liability framework aligns social and corporations’ interests, and thereby satisfies both social goals of corporate liability regimes.     

抑制消减杂交技术筛选大鼠急性心肌缺血后差异基因

目的采用抑制消减杂交技术,筛选早期心肌缺血关的RNA分子,为相火研究和应用提供依据。方法10只SD雄性大鼠结扎冠状动脉前降支1h,制作心肌缺血模型。以缺m心肌的RNA分了为实验组,以非缺血区Ⅸ的RNA分子为对照组,朋Chmtech公司抑制消减杂交试剂盒进行杂交。经蓝白斑筛选阳性克隆测序斤经过斑点杂交确认,构建早期大鼠心肌缺血后抑制消减杂交文库,所得序列和Genbank数据库比对。结果筛选到10个阳性克隆和11个未知基因的表达序列标签（expressedsequencetag,EST）,按照功能分类,包括代谢相关的酶类基侧,核糖体和翻译相关的基斟,心肌重塑相芙的基旧等,其叶1组织蛋白酶LI,basi面n等基因等是首次报道与早期心肌缺血相芙。结论采用抑制消减杂交技术获得的差别表达基因可为早期心肌缺血提供新的目标分子。     

信用证欺诈法律救济的理论发展过程及其评述

信用证欺诈的频频发生,引起了人们关于对信用证欺诈的法律救济措施和法律救济理论的关注。本文重点论述了信用证欺诈法律救济理论及其发展的三个阶段,即:“禁止法院干预学说”阶段、“限制法院干预说”阶段和“法院依法救济说”阶段。本文还结合具体的案例对三个阶段的理论进行了具体和深入的分析。     

Regional Development of Small Firms in Poland

Employing a probit, logit and gompit model this paper demonstrates that small firm development, represented by a group of structural, behavioral and performance variables determine regional location in Poland. The paper uses original data that samples the small firm stratum in two contrasting regions, Pomorskie and Lubelskie. The following variables were shown to be significantly correlated with regional location: legal structure, subcontracting, technological level of the products of the firm, average wage and intention to expand turnover.     

Estimation of Chronological Age from Postmortem Tissues Based on Amino Acid Racemization

Skin and cartilage tissue specimens from 32 male and 13 female corpses aged between 17 and 50 years were collected within 24 h after the death. Each specimen was analyzed for the composition of dextro (D) and levo (L) forms of aspartate, glutamate, and alanine. Linear regression models were constructed using ln [(1 + D/L)/(1 ? D/L] equation to define the relationship between the extent of racemization and the chronological age. Aspartate D/L rates from cartilage showed high correlation (r = 0.779, p < 0.001, n = 45). Aspartate D/L rates from skin showed very low correlation (r = 0.356, p < 0.002, n = 44). The multilinear regression model of both aspartate D/L rates of cartilage and skin tissues in 44 cases yielded a coefficient of r = 0.828 (p < 0.001). In conclusion, only racemization rate of Aspartate both in the skin and the cartilage tissues correlated with the chronological age. Our results may imply that the age can be estimated more precisely if two different tissue specimens are obtained from one corpse.