人民监督员制度的法治价值及其实现

人民监督员制度作为检察机关的一项重要司法制度设计,不仅反映了司法过程的民主性,也体现了司法过程的开放性和回应性.因而具有重大的法治意义和价值.因此,需要采取积极有效措施,改进和完善人民监督员制度,充分发挥其应有功能,以促进民主进程和法治秩序.     

模拟情景教学法在《现场急救》课程中的应用

选择公安院校学习现场急救课程的72名学生随机分成2组：实验组与对照组,分别采取模拟情景教学法和传统教学法针对同一个内容组织教学,并对理论和实验成绩进行统计分析,然后对模拟情景教学法在现场急救中的应用效果进行评估。结果表明：理论成绩两组无显著差异,实验成绩实验组优于对照组。结论：模拟情景教学法在现场急救中的应用,有助于培养学生团队精神及综合分析解决问题的能力,并能提高学生的现场救护决策能力,同时也极大地提高了学生的学习热情和学习兴趣。     

“被迫”与“自愿”：民办教育企业课程咨询员加班现象研究 —— 基于对 T 市 DN 公司的田野调查

随着经济的快速发展,白领群体因频繁加班导致的"过劳死""抑郁症"现象层出不穷,白领群体的"加班"已经成为当前职场中的常见现象。近些年又出现了"无薪加班""自愿加班"等一些新的加班现象,极大地影响了白领群体的生活质量甚至身体健康,因此受到了学术界的广泛关注。其中,"民办教育机构课程咨询员"的自愿加班不容忽视。调查发现,种种"自愿加班"背后其实隐藏着难言的"被迫手段"。研究选取T市一家大型民办IT教育机构的课程咨询员作为调研对象,利用布洛维的"赶工游戏理论"和戈夫曼的"拟剧理论",同时引入"关怀文化"的概念对加班的维持方式进行探索。研究得到三个结论:1.民营企业管理者在制定"游戏规则"时,"后台规则"是导致加班的根本原因;2."关怀文化"是缓解两种规则冲突的调和手段;3."自愿加班"现象虽然看似是员工极具奉献精神的体现,但实际上背后是由一整套制度逻辑所"推动"的。     

Negotiating a New Social Contract for Work: An Online,Distributed Approach

A massive open online course (MOOC) entitled “Shaping the Future of Work” (offered through MITx, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's online learning division) has been the context for a multiparty simulation designed to produce classroom negotiation results that will have social impacts. After running the course in the MOOC context three times and in face‐to‐face settings eight times, we noticed that key themes emerged. Participants have brought their own workforce perspectives to their simulation roles as employers, worker representatives, elected officials, and educators. They have called for reciprocal agreements centered on fair treatment and representation in the workplace, improved organizational performance, investments in skills and capabilities, aligned rewards and benefits for workers, and work–life balance in communities. We continue to use the simulation in the classroom and are exploring ways to expand its use. In the meantime, in this article, we discuss how the insights gleaned from this simulation could be used to crystallize and advance a new social contract at a time when the public policies, institutions, and organizational practices governing employment relations have not kept up with the dramatic changes taking place in the workforce, nature of work, and overall economy.     

The Past as Prologue in Life Extension

Aging research may significantly lengthen human life spans in the foreseeable future. This paper argues that we do not need to wait until this happens to prepare for the dislocations that may result. Increased longevity over the past century has already raised urgent, unresolved issues of equity, social cohesion, and human dignity. These developments, and our past experiences in dealing with them, provide a basis for revisiting the basic questions raised by all attempts to extend human life: what does life mean, and why is it worth extending?     

Life Extension: Rolling the Technological Dice

The idea of radically extending average human life expectancy is an ancient one, but for most of human history exceedingly utopian. There is now, however, a revival of that idea, with some scientists and others arguing that it is possible and desirable. But the main problem with most of the life extension enthusiasm is that it is based almost entirely on the desire of some individuals to make it happen. The social consequences of success of such a venture are, however, either ignored altogether or dismissed on the grounds that any problems can be dealt with. In the end, none of our present human and social problems would be helped by radically longer lives and no obvious social benefits have been advanced to support it.

在高校开展拓展训练教学的探讨

拓展训练教学是以体验式学习为特点的教学方式,引入高校还处于起步阶段。拓展训练课程的核心价值主要体现在其对学生的团队凝聚力、协调及沟通等能力的培养。本文将拓展训练课程模式作为主要研究内容,从拓展训练的概念、与传统体育课比较、开设的必要性及其教学模式等方面着手对拓展训练的课程在高校的开展进行探讨,以期为拓展训练教学的完善与发展提供初步建议。     

对“体改班”法律课程教学改革的探索

法律课程在"体改班"课程体系中属于"专业通识课"。当前"体改班"法律课程在教学中存在的问题主要是:学生专业背景的差异性,使得课程教学内容不好处理,难易程度不好把握;教学内容多与教学课时少的矛盾;法律基本知识讲授与强化实践教学的矛盾;教材建设与实践需求滞后的矛盾。建议从教学内容、教学方法、考核方式、教材建设方面进行课程改革和创新,突出警察职业能力的培养,以尽快适应新形势下培养基层公安专门人才的要求。     

刑罚结构部分调整之理性探索

我国的刑罚结构是典型的重刑结构,最主要的表现是以生命刑和重度自由刑为中心.就目前而言,严格限制以至不适用死刑是我国大致可以接受的废除死刑的方式.对无期徒刑也需做出必要的控制,尤其要注意无期徒刑与有期徒刑的衔接问题.而对短期自由刑改革的最直接有效的方式是将短期自由刑易科为非监禁方式的替代型改革方案.     

公安院校专业课教学与考试制度改革初探

公安院校专业课教学的目标就是要培养实用型的专门人才 ,人才的培养必须依赖于较高的教学质量 ,教学质量的高低则体现在学生的学习成绩上 ,对学生的评价主要依据是考试。目前 ,公安院校专业课教学考试主要采用专统的考试模式 ,即“平时成绩 期末成绩 =学科成绩。这种考试制度的弊端日益突出 ,成绩记分办法不规范 ,主观随意性和盲目性较大 ,缺乏科学依据。素质教育的呼声要求我们必须从考试方法 ,考试内容、成绩记分等方面实行全方位的改革 ,实行作业、口试、开卷笔试、模拟训练、闭卷笔试等“综合测试的方法来检验教学效果。其考试模式为 :“11134”制。笔者拟就改革传统考试制度的必要性和实践效果进行探讨分析 ,以请教于从事公安业务教学的前辈和同行。