商业受贿罪主体拓展的论理分析——以国家工作人员的界定为视角

商业受贿罪在我国刑法史上,经历了从无到有,逐渐从受贿罪中分离出来,并趋于逐步完善的过程.刑法第93条将国有公司、企业中从事公务的人员以及受国有公司、企业委派到非国有公司、企业中从事公务的人员列入国家工作人员的范围,实属不当.这些人员构成受贿的,应按照商业受贿罪定罪处罚,即使是国家机关工作人员,如果被委派到国有公司、企业或者其他单位,只要从事的是商业活动,有受贿行为的,同样应按照商业受贿罪论处.     

聋哑人入室盗窃案件的特点及分析

现场分析是现场勘验检查中的一个重要环节。是对全部现场勘查过程的一个总结。现场分析中对作案人特点、特征的分析又是全部分析中的重中之重。对于案件现场所反映出来的那些看似具有或然性的"异象"需从另一角度来观察并分析此情形出现的原因。由于聋哑人盗窃在全部的入室盗窃案中数量较少,人们往往容易忽视他们的存在。从而影响破案进度。据统计显示,我国现有聋哑人约二千零二十五万人,近年来聋哑人犯罪屡有增加且发案绝对数呈跳跃上升之势。作案形式也趋向多样,本文试从聋哑人入室盗窃现场的表现分析其特点及成因。     

损害赔偿社会化对英美侵权行为法的影响及其思考

近年来,随着我国现代化水平的提高,交通事故、食品安全事故等现代文明副产品也随即增多.如何进行有效的损害赔偿是一个既关乎被侵权人权益保护,又关乎侵权行为自身法发展的问题.在英美侵权行为法发展的历程中,也面临过同样的问题,因而从比较法的角度重新审视英美侵权行为法发展过程中的损害赔偿社会化问题,无疑将对中国侵权行为法的发展有所借鉴.     

Segmental hair analysis for flunitrazepam and 7-aminoflunitrazepam in users: a comparison to existing literature

The availability of more quantitative data on flunitrazepam (FLU) and 7-aminoflunitrazepam (7AF) would aid in obtaining a better understanding of the interpretation of FLU concentrations in human hair. The purpose of this study was to provide concentrations of FLU and 7AF in hair segments of 22 FLU users. Quantitative data regarding hair concentrations of FLU and 7AF from various types of cases were also reviewed to give a comprehensive overview of the comparability of different studies. Three to six 1 cm segments of scalp hair from 22 FLU users were analyzed by a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method. FLU and its metabolite were confirmed in the hair segments from all cases. Concentrations of FLU and 7AF in the segments ranged from 0.01–0.16 ng/mg (median of 0.03) and 0.01–0.34 ng/mg (median of 0.09), respectively. Most cases had FLU and 7AF distributions along the hair segments that were suggestive of repeated drug use. A summary of the published concentrations gives valuable data and can assist forensic investigators in their estimations of drug use history and patterns.

Key points

• A method using LC–MS/MS to quantify flunitrazepam and its metabolite was described.
• Segmental analysis of flunitrazepam and its metabolite in human hair was reported.
• A comprehensive overview of quantitative data was given.

     

影响道路交通安全的若干因素

文章以2007年辽宁省本溪市明山区所发生道路交通事故的统计数据和典型案件为例,结合该区的具体情况分别从参与交通活动的人员、车辆、道路以及交通环境四方面要素,分析了影响交通事故发生的主要原因,提出了预防交通事故发生的几点意见,以确保道路交通安全。     

Assessing the publication output in the field of forensic science and legal medicine using Web of Science database from 2011 to 2020

The aim of this study was threefold. First, it analyzed the characteristics of the publication outputs for the Legal Medicine (LM) category using the Web of Science (WoS) database during 2011–2020. Second, it discussed the distribution of the papers for the 25 most productive countries/regions in terms of quality and quantity, such as the h-index and GDP per capita. Finally, it investigated the trend and temporal stability of the journal impact factor (JIF) and determined the percentage of the journal self-citations. The findings suggested that the number of papers, the average number of pages of the papers, the average number of cited references in the papers, the average number of authors per paper, the percentage of open access papers, as well as international and domestic collaboration tended to increase regularly. However, the productivity was limited when compared to the whole WoS database, since there was no significant change in the number of the journals. The countries/regions with the highest number of publications were not those that made the most impact in terms of the widespread impact of the publications. The level of international cooperation and the funding for the research had dramatic impact on the visibility of papers. The average JIF has increased significantly while the journal self-citation rates have decreased in a similar way. The journals have had very stable (have not fluctuated) impact factors over time. During the period studied, the journals with the higher impact factors (Q1, Q2) published many more papers than journals with the lower impact factors (Q3, Q4).     

87例大脑及脑干挫伤HSP70变化的研究

目的探讨人大脑及脑干挫伤后神经细胞HSP70变化与损伤时间的关系及大脑与脑干HSP70变化的差异。方法对87例闭合性颅脑损伤死亡脑挫伤组织进行病理学及HSP70免疫组织化学染色,结果进行图像分析。结果脑挫伤24h后.HSP70阳性神经细胞最多见,且免疫反应性最强,随后逐渐下降,14d组及30d组HSP70表达与对照组类似。脑挫伤部位可见较多HSP70阳性的淀粉样小体。图像分析显示大脑与脑干HSP70阳性细胞3个参数(A、IOD及AOD)之间呈高度显著正相关或显著正相关,由高至低排列为:A>IOD>AOD。结论神经细胞HSP70免疫组化染色结合图像分析技术作为推断脑挫伤经过时间的参考,大脑与脑干挫伤后神经细胞HSP70变化规律基本一致,但脑挫伤灶周围淀粉样小体形成的意义有待于进一步研究。     

对农村妇女信教问题的分析与思考

农村基层组织薄弱、思想政治工作淡化、精神文化生活贫乏以及妇女自身科技文化素质偏低等是女性信教者增多的主要原因.女性信教者增多已经干扰了农村两大文明建设,直接影响到当前农村社会的发展与稳定.解决农村妇女信教问题要突出农村思想政治教育的科学性、可参与性、针对性和实效性等具体应对措施.     

新刑法第30条之价值与规范分析

新刑法第 30条是对我国以往单位犯罪刑事立法的一个重要总结 ,其价值在于 :明确提出“单位犯罪”概念 ,有助于统一认识 ;强调单位犯罪的法定性 ,体现了罪刑法定原则 ;提供认定单位犯罪的总则性标准 ,有助于遏制单位犯罪 ;肯定单位犯罪 ,符合世界刑法发展的潮流。为充分发挥其功能 ,科学把握其精神 ,正确指导司法实践 ,深入而理性地分析其规范含意确有必要     

刑事化验常见化学概念辨析

刑事化验常涉及较多的化学理论知识。对常见的、容易混淆的、有联系又有区别的十六个化学概念进行辨析。