Public support for European defence: Does strategic culture matter?

This article identifies previously ignored determinants of public support for the European Union's security and defence ambitions. In contrast to public opinion vis‐à‐vis the EU in general, the literature on attitudes towards a putative European army or the existing Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) suggests that the explanatory power of sociodemographic and economic variables is weak, and focuses instead on national identity as the main determinant of one's support. This article explores the possible impact of strategic culture, and argues that preferences vis‐à‐vis the EU's security and defence ambitions are formed in part through pre‐existing social representations of security. To test this proposition, ‘national’ strategic cultures are disaggregated and a typology is produced that contains four strategic postures: pacifism, traditionalism, humanitarianism and globalism. Applying regression analysis on individual‐level Eurobarometer survey data, it is found that strategic postures help explain both the general level of support for CSDP and support for specific Petersberg tasks.     

原发性蛛网膜下腔出血的讨论——附7例尸检报告

本文报告7例法医病理解剖材料,其中脑血管动静脉畸形引起的5例,动脉瘤与巨细胞性动脉炎引起的各1例。因死亡都是发生在头部外伤之后,故引起申诉。肉眼检查时,7例中有6例未查明病因,诊断系依靠病理组织学检查。本文结合文献复习,重点讨论了检验鉴定的方法和注意事项。文中4个重新鉴定的案例,原结论均未发现本病的病因,甚至有的误认是损伤性蛛网膜下腔出血,此点应引以为戒。     

ABO位点限制性扩增片段长度多态性的研究

建立了PCR扩增、限制性酶切、8％（T）、5％（C）聚丙烯酸胺凝胶垂直电泳和银染检测ABO位点的限制性片段长度多态性的方法体系。应用Amp-RFLP技术对185名中国人（哈尔滨）ABO位点的基因频率和基因型分布进行了调查和统计分析。ABO位点特异片段长度为140～200bp，基因频率为0．2000～0．5568。6种基因型频率为0．973～0．3135，杂合度0．5838，Dp值0．7146。经H－W平衡吻合度检测，完全符合群体遗传多态分布。通过对11个家庭33名相关个体的分析，证明完全符合孟德尔遗传定律。ABO基因型检验适用于法庭科学的个体识别和亲权鉴定。     

邓小平“一国两制”法律构想对解决台湾问题的现实意义

“一国两制”伟大构想是邓小平为解决台湾问题、实现祖国和平统一所提出的战略方针。“一国两制”在港澳问题上的成功实践，是其政治构想法律化的具体表现。香港、澳门回归后，在“一国两制”法律构想之下社会经济保持持续健康稳定发展。这为当今解决台湾问题，实现祖国的完全统一提供了极为重要的启示和指导意义。     

Government and Democracy in Mexico's Federal District, 1997–2001: Cárdenas, the PRD and the Curate's Egg

This paper analyses the challenges facing the Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD) administration when it became the first elected government of the Federal District in 1997. Through a daily review of press coverage between December 1997–December 2000, complemented by intensive interviewing during summer 1999, five areas of policy-making activity are analysed and evaluated. The policies entrained and their outcomes show significant advances in decentralization, devolution, and intergovernmental liaison, as well as modest improvements in environmental contamination and reduced crime, although they did not meet the high expectations generated during the Cárdenas campaign for election. However, the fresh image and invigorated confidence that his replacement Rosario Robles brought to the PRD was key in the PRD's success in the July 2nd 2000 DF elections won by López Obrador. The new administration will have to confront a more plural government structure, including five of the sixteen delegaciones and an evenly divided Legislative Assembly. López Obrador has a full six years in which to prove that a left-of-centre political party is capable of developing a 'Third Way' of governance in the DF.     

我国法律制度面对入世的挑战和回应

加入世界贸易组织将推进中国的法治进程,对我国法律制度产生了深远的影响,这种影响是全面、深刻、强烈的,我国现行法律制度面临巨大的外部压力。我国应有效把握这一机遇,因势利导,开展前瞻性研究,并正确作出回应,使我国法律制度与国际接轨。     

论欧盟实施TBT的现状及我国纺织业的对策

近年来，随着关税的降低和非关税壁垒的不断减少，技术贸易壁垒逐渐成为影响我国出口贸易的重要因索。欧盟对进入欧盟各国的纺织品采取了更严的技术要求和标准，这对我国纺织品的出口带来不利影响。作者在文中分析了欧盟实施技术贸易壁垒的现状，以探求我国纺织业的对策。     

传染性腔上囊炎疫苗免疫鸡TLR7基因表达的动态变化

给11日龄雏鸡分别口服接种鸡传染性腔上囊炎(IBD)弱毒疫苗(法贝灵,IBD-Blen)1和3头份后,于不同时间采集脾和腔上囊组织,分离纯化淋巴细胞,常规方法抽提总RNA,以鸡β-actin基因为内参,采用半定量RT-PCR法检测两种组织中鸡Toll样受体7(ChTLR7)基因的表达动态。结果显示,接种IBD弱毒疫苗前,试验鸡脾和腔上囊组织中均有ChTLR7的微量表达,疫苗接种后第7 h,脾中ChTLR7 mRNA的表达开始显著上调,至接种后第12 h达峰值,此后迅速下降,至第130 h时降至疫苗接种前的水平;而腔上囊组织中ChTLR7 mRNA的表达自接种后第12 h开始增加,第24 h时达峰值,随后迅速下降,约72 h后恢复至疫苗接种前水平。表明ChTLR7可能参与了IBDV感染早期的天然免疫反应过程。     

Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance

Legal context: Although traditional medicine constitutes a component part ofthe identity of the cultural communities concerned, this formof intangible cultural heritage is vulnerable in a globalizingworld where little place is left for the protection of beliefsystems. Key points: While much has been written on traditional knowledge and IPrights, less scholarly attention has focused on the culturaldimension of traditional medicine. Further, no solution hasbeen reached on the best way to ensure its protection. Thiscontribution attempts to establish a linkage between differentsectors of international law, addressing the complex interplaybetween traditional medicine, intended as a special form ofintangible cultural heritage, and international knowledge governance. While the TRIPS Agreement adopts only proprietary approachesto knowledge governance, it has been questioned whether, inthe case of pharmaceuticals, other non-proprietary approacheswould be preferable. Different approaches will be put forwardand the Draft Treaty on Medical Research and Development willbe considered. This would provide a better framework for safeguardingand diffusing traditional medicine. Practical significance: Protecting and promoting traditional medicine may help curingdiseases spread all over the world. Thus, beyond its culturalaspects, the practical importance of traditional medicine liesin its capacity to promote the right to health and human dignity.     

做市商制度与我国证券市场的完善

本文从美国纳斯达克市场采用的做市商交易制度着手,对做市商的报价、监管等基本制度进行了分析,进而对我国设立高科技板证券市场引入做市商制度的必要性和对策进行了探讨,并提出了相应的构想。