血液和尿液样品中海洛因代谢物稳定性研究

目的对尿液和血液中海洛因代谢物3-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸吗啡（M3G）,吗啡,O6-单乙酰吗啡（O6）在180d内的稳定性进行研究。方法准备空白添加血液、尿液、染毒动物（大白兔）血液、尿液和吸食海洛因者血液、尿液样本,分别置于20℃、4℃、-20℃下,分别于0、1、2、4、7、14、28、56、112、156、180d时间点测定样品中M3G、吗啡,O6相对含量。结果在3种不同温度下,随保存时间的延长,血液、尿液中的O6含量均逐渐下降至零;血液中吗啡含量升高（空白血液添加组）或下降（染毒动物组）,在尿液则均升高;血液样中M3G含量均升高,尿样中则略有下降。下降和升高的幅度均随保存温度的下降而缩小。结论海洛因代谢物在-20℃时保存稳定性最佳。     

PCR检测鸡毒霉形体和鸡滑液囊霉形体的研究

根据禽霉形体 16SrRNA的基因序列设计、合成了 1对引物 ,用这对引物对鸡毒霉形体 (Mycoplasmagallisep ticum ,MG)和鸡滑液囊霉形体 (Mycoplasmasynoviae ,MS)菌株DNA进行PCR扩增 ,得到了与预期大小相一致的约 5 80bp的PCR产物 ,而这对引物对其他禽病病原DNA或RNA模板的扩增结果为阴性。PCR方法对MG和MS的最小检出量分别为 2 pg和 3pg。应用已建立的PCR方法检测MG人工感染样品和临床样品 ,从人工感染样品中均检测到MG ,临床样品的MG阳性检出率为 10 .2 5 % ,高于常规分离培养的阳性检出率     

Optimization of DNA extraction from low-yield and degraded samples using the BioRobot EZ1 and BioRobot M48

Robotic extraction of DNA from dilutions of blood and semen using either the BioRobots EZ1 or BioRobots M48 consistently produced lower recoveries than standard organic extractions of the same samples. In an effort to increase the efficiency of robotically extracted DNA, glycogen and carrier RNA were added following cell lysis. The addition of glycogen, postlysis, resulted in no improvement in DNA recovery with the BioRobot EZ1. However, when carrier RNA was added to the cell lysate of limited and degraded samples extracted on the EZ1 or the M48, DNA recoveries dramatically increased four- to 20-fold. DNA yields obtained by robotic extraction in the presence of carrier RNA were as high, or higher, as those obtained by organic extraction lacking carrier RNA, while experiments that utilized carrier RNA in both types of extractions showed increased sensitivity for both methods. Furthermore, carrier RNA substantially increased the recovery of fragmented DNA with the EZ1.     

弗洛伊德主义与文学初探

心理学作为“一门实验科学(从1800年起经过了七十年)”步入文化界以来,不断发展壮大,新的流派层出不穷,其影响已远远超出了心理学本身的领域,它波及到了人类学,语言学,生理学,美学和文学艺术。精神分析学派犹如异军突起,从一开始的一支“叛军”逐渐扩展到社会科学的各个领域。进而变成了一种“心理学的体系和无所不包的人生哲学”。作为这一派的创始人西格蒙·弗洛伊德的名字也随着“弗洛伊德主义”(Freudianism)这一术语的产生而蜚声文化界。令人感到奇怪的是,弗洛伊德主义在心理学界并不十分受到推崇景仰,其影响倒是在文学     

SPE-LC-MS/MS法测定尿液与血液中海洛因3种代谢物

目的采用SPE-LC-MS/MS方法,同时检测尿液与血液中海洛因主要代谢物3-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸吗啡(M3G)、吗啡和O6-单乙酰吗啡(O6)。方法采用BAKERBONDTMspe Octadecyl(C18)进行提取,应用LC-MS/MS方法检测并通过MRM及内标法进行量化。结果尿液中M3G、吗啡、O6-单乙酰吗啡的最低检测限(LOD)分别为1.24pg、6.71pg、0.47pg;回收率依次为82.25±12.25%、93.75±13.25%、88.70±11.90%。血液中M3G、吗啡、O6-单乙酰吗啡的最低检测限分别为1.50pg、8.21pg、0.52pg。回收率依次为89.85±21.15%、73.70±17.90%、90.10±3.90%。结论本文所建方法同时适用于尿液与血液中海洛因主要代谢物M3G、吗啡、O6-单乙酰吗啡的提取、净化、分析。     

肾型传染性支气管炎病毒的鉴定和结构蛋白的表达

对分离自江苏省某发病蛋鸡群中1株病毒(Ck/Jiangsu/DS10/2008,DS10)进行了生物学特性鉴定。同时利用RT-PCR扩增该病毒的S基因、M基因和E基因并进行测序,与GenBank中其他参考株构建进化树,进行比对分析,研究其遗传进化关系。另将S基因、M基因和E基因克隆至杆状病毒表达系统pFastBac 1载体并转染Sf9细胞进行表达,用间接免疫荧光鉴定其表达,用琼扩试验验证表达产物的反应性。经生物学特性鉴定,DS10病毒为嗜肾型传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)。遗传进化分析表明,各基因之间的遗传进化关系无明显相关性。间接免疫荧光检测表明,S蛋白、M蛋白和E蛋白在Sf9细胞中得到表达。琼扩试验证实,S基因和M基因的表达产物具有良好的反应性,而E蛋白未发现与阳性血清反应所产生的特异沉淀线,表明所表达的S蛋白和M蛋白具有良好的生物学活性,E蛋白可能因其自身分子质量小,在病毒中的含量较少相关。研究结果提示,现有传染性支气管炎疫苗对流行株保护效果不佳,表达的S蛋白、M     

猪流行性腹泻病毒CH/S株M蛋白全长的原核表达及其反应原性分析

根据猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)CH/S株M蛋白的基因组序列,设计了1对引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增出M基因,将其克隆至原核表达栽体pMXB10,构建了重组质粒pMXB-M,经测序鉴定正确后转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3),并进行了IPTG诱导表达.结果显示,重组茵pMXB-M表达的融合蛋白MBP-M-CBD(rM)...     

外资并购时对中小股东权益的保护

在外资并购过程中存在侵害中小股东权益行为的根本原因在于外资实施跨国并购时的价值选择与国家法律保护目标企业中小股东合法权益的价值选择之间存在冲突,应通过完善＂信息披露制度、独立董事制度、股东诉讼制度＂的立法构建,实现在外资并购时对中小股东的保护。     

The effects of four different solvent vapours on the restoration of obliterated stamp markings from five different wooden surfaces

The stamp markings on wooden surfaces, which are placed on trees and products including antiques, indicate the status of trees and involve identifying data regarding the products. Such markings are obliterated either to facilitate illegal logging or to conceal product information. Despite the wide literature on the restoration of obliterated characters on metal and polymer surfaces, the recovery of defaced characters on wooden surfaces appears to be understudied. Several reference texts in the forensic marks’ examination literature suggest that water, water vapor, and alkaline solutions are useful in restoring the abraded markings on the wood. Since there does not seem to be any experimental study proving such success, this study aimed to fill this gap. This study conducted experimental research by using water, ethanol, ammonia, and chloroform to recover the scraped characters on samples obtained from walnut, beech, spruce, oak, and cedar trees. The cold-stamped characters, which were defaced at varying depths, were restored using vapor and liquid phases of four solvents. While the vapor phases of water, ethanol, and ammonia yielded good outcomes on all types of wooden surfaces, the liquid phases did not seem to be useful in the revisualization process. The response of the vapors, which varied between 62 and 220 s, depended on the type of wood. The restoration technique developed in this research offers the possibility of on-site usage, easy application, utilization of low-cost solvents, rapid recovery, and effectiveness on various wooden surfaces. Overall, the restoration methodology used in this research appears to be fruitful in retrieving identifying information on wooden samples.