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761.
Molecular Autopsy of Desmosomal Protein Plakophilin‐2 in Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome 下载免费PDF全文
Plakophilin‐2 (PKP2) variants could produce a phenotype of Brugada syndrome (BrS), which seems to be most likely the same allelic disorder as some sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome (SUNDS). All coding regions of PKP2 gene in 119 SUNDS victims were genetically screened using PCR and direct Sanger sequencing methods. Three novel mutations (p.Ala159Thr, p.Val200Val, and p.Gly265Glu), one novel rare polymorphism (p.Thr723Thr), and eight reported polymorphisms were identified. A compound mutation (p.Ala159Thr and p.Gly265Glu) and a rare polymorphism (p.Thr723Thr) were found in one SUNDS case with absence of the cardiomyopathic features. The detected compound mutation identified in this first investigation of PKP2 genetic phenotype in SUNDS is regarded as the plausible genetic cause of this SUNDS case. The rare incidence of PKP2 mutation in SUNDS (1%) supports the previous viewpoint that SUNDS is most likely an allelic disorder as BrS. 相似文献
762.
Lore Van Damme Thomas Grisso Robert Vermeiren Laura Guy Lize Verbeke Barbara De Clercq 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2016,27(5):645-664
This study examines the use of the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-Second Version (MAYSI-2) for mental health needs among 1643 youngsters in residential welfare/justice institutions in Europe and the USA, identifying gender differences across countries and settings. Overall, the MAYSI-2 appeared to be a reliable instrument among these youngsters, with only some scales falling (slightly) below the threshold of acceptable internal consistency. Girls (vs. boys) in Belgian/USA justice institutions and Swiss mixed welfare/justice institutions displayed higher scores for the angry–irritable, depressed–anxious, somatic complaints, suicide ideation scales. Also, detained girls from Belgium and Switzerland reported higher scores for traumatic experiences. No gender differences were revealed among adolescents in German welfare institutions. Our findings suggest that the MAYSI-2 may serve as a useful mental health screening instrument among youngsters in welfare/justice institutions and that girls in justice institutions and mixed welfare/justice institutions form a particularly vulnerable population with regard to mental health problems. 相似文献
763.
Gottfried Call 《wohnrechtliche bl?tter: wobl》2009,22(1):18-18
Jeder einzelne Wohnungseigentümer kann nach § 21 Abs 3 Fall 2 WEG 2002 sein Individualrecht auf Abberufung des WE-Verwalters
wegen grober Pflichtverletzung durch den Au?erstreitrichter mittels Antrags nur dann erfolgreich ausüben, wenn nach dem Verhalten
des WE-Verwalters grunds?tzliche, so gewichtige Bedenken gegen dessen Treue- und Interessenwahrungspflicht bestehen, dass
nach allgemeiner Verkehrsauffassung und einer anzustellenden Zukunftsprognose fraglich ist, ob die Wahrnehmung der Interessen
aller Wohnungseigentümer noch gesichert ist. (Hier hat der OGH eine grobe Pflichtverletzung deshalb bejaht, weil der WE-Verwalter
seine Instandhaltungspflicht so beharrlich vernachl?ssigt hat, dass ein von einem Wohnungseigentümer unverzüglich ihm gemeldeter
Wasserrohrbruch mehr als ein Jahr unbehoben geblieben ist, obwohl schon auf Grund der Jahreswasserabrechnung der enorme Wasserverlust
h?tte auffallen müssen, weiters vor allem auch deshalb, weil der WE-Verwalter versucht hat, diesem Wohnungseigentümer das
Verschulden an der eingetretenen Feuchtigkeitsproblematik anzulasten, und schlie?lich, weil der Wasserrohrbruch zu einer [weiteren!]
Substanzsch?digung der WE-Anlage geführt hat.) 相似文献
764.
765.
Integration of climate change adaptation with development planning at multiple scales is widely seen as preferable to reactive, fragmented, or highly centralized responses. At the same time, there are growing concerns on when intervention is most appropriate, the transaction costs of coordination, and the adequacy of institutional capacity at local levels, especially in developing countries. This article examines entry points and mechanisms for integrating concerns with climate change into local development planning in Cambodia. An institutional ethnography of the planning process indicates that subnational planning is participatory and flexible; and thus, provides plausible entry points to integrate climate change concerns. Case study methods applied to two externally supported, climate‐resilient development projects identify promising mechanisms and strategies, as well as obstacles to integration. A vulnerability reduction assessment tool and top‐up grant scheme both included promising deliberative and participatory elements from which lessons for future and elsewhere can be drawn. At the same time, key stakeholders concede that local integration more widely is hampered by multiple obstacles, including weak institutional capacity, low community participation, and lack of resources and incentives. Addressing these challenges requires political commitments for good governance, capacity development, and additional resources. 相似文献
766.
Simon P. Elliott Ph.D. Tanith Holdbrook M.Sc. Simon D. Brandt Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(3):913-920
The concept of a substance acting as a prodrug for an intended drug is not new and has been known and utilized with particular benefits within medicine for efficacy and patient safety. Prodrugs of psychoactive substances are also not particularly new but this has also extended to considerations of prodrugs of new psychoactive substances (NPS). The continuing evolution of NPS has been a constant forensic challenge. In some countries, this constant evolution has led to the introduction of various alternative methods of drug control. Whether for this reason or in the pursuit of user experimentation, prodrugs of NPS have been discussed, developed, and exploited, posing some distinct forensic challenges. This is especially the case within toxicological analysis of biological fluids and for some substances, also forensic chemical analysis, through inherent instability of the prodrug or metabolism in the body. Particular examples of NPS prodrugs include 1-propanoyl-LSD, 1-butanoyl-LSD, 1-acetyl-LSD, and 2C-B-AN. This is in addition to associated substances and medicines that may be used for an intended pharmacological effect. Various prodrugs for stimulant and hallucinogenic substances in particular have appeared in the literature and have been discussed within drug user forums and made available for purchase online. Presently, drug monitoring data from national and international systems indicate that prodrugs are not widely available or problematic. Nevertheless, it is important that there is sufficient awareness of the prodrug concept and potential impact and associated forensic implications, not just for chemical analysis but also for toxicological considerations when a substance has been used. 相似文献
767.
目前,我国P2P平台准入制度尚存在准入方式不当、准入条件混乱和准入标准模糊等不足,导致P2P市场出现野蛮增长、良莠不齐、鱼目混珠的乱象。重构P2P平台准入制度,应遵循"理念--模式--制度"的路径,以"适度"为理念设置控制与激励双重标准,选择差异化准入监管模式,具化准入方式、条件和标准等实质性要件。 相似文献
768.
根据猪程序性死亡因子PD-I及其配体PD-LI和PD-L2的基因序列,分别设计了特异性引物和TaqMan探针,以10倍系列稀释的重组质粒pMD-PD-1、pMD-PD-L1和pMD-PD-L2为标准品,对实时荧光定量PCR的条件进行优化,以建立定量检测这3个基因的方法.结果表明,建立的方法在1×10~2~1×10~8copies/μL模板范围内具有良好的线性关系(r~2>0.99),扩增效率均高于96%,可检测至少100 copies的阳性标准品.利用该方法对猪外周血单核细胞中这3个基因的表达情况进行了检测,结果也表明该方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,可应用于临床样品的检测. 相似文献
769.
为了确定猪戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)ORF2抗原性片段的分布,参考中国T1株序列设计套式引物,从新鲜猪粪中扩增出HEV部分基因片段,长1725bp,位于ORF2第205~1929bp之间,命名为HEVORF2-A。根据HEVORF2-A序列设计了3对引物,分别扩增HEVORF2-A三段连续的基因片段,命名为HEVORF2-B1、HEVORF2-B2、HEVORF2-B3,分别位于HEVORF2-A第1~576bp,577~1149bp,1150~1725bp之间。将这4段扩增的基因片段分别与表达载体pET32a(+)连接,并转入BL21(DE3)pLysS感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE分析。结果显示,经1mmol/LIPTG37℃诱导6h后,除pET32a-A在82.6ku处有微量融合蛋白表达外,pET32a-B1、pET32a-B2、pET32a-B3分别在41.3ku、41.5ku、41.8ku处有高水平的融合蛋白表达。用自然感染猪血清和北京万泰HEVELISA诊断试剂盒阳性对照血清进行Western-blot分析,结果3个短的融合蛋白均能检测到明显的条带,表明构建的3个表达载体具有良好的抗原性。 相似文献
770.
以15日龄健康雏鸡为试验对象,进行急性和慢性冷应激(12±1)℃处理,检测空肠黏膜前列腺素E2(PGE2)含量和环氧合酶-2(COX-2)mRNA的表达量。结果显示,急性冷应激时空肠黏膜PGE2含量和COX-2mRNA的表达量无显著变化;慢性冷应激时,空肠黏膜PGE2含量和COX-2mRNA表达量均显著升高,并随着冷应激时间的延长而降低。说明冷应激可引起雏鸡空肠黏膜PGE2含量和COX-2mRNA表达量的变化,这些变化可能在冷应激对肠道的损伤中起一定的作用。 相似文献