论《婚姻法》中的“应当补办登记”规定

补办登记的婚姻效力自男女双方均符合结婚的实质要件时起算,"应当补办登记"存在着以下弊端影响了法律的权威性和严肃性;影响了结婚登记制度的贯彻执行;容易造成早婚早育.因此,对未办理结婚登记的应采取以下法律对策加强法制宣传、完善结婚登记制度、强化法律制裁手段.     

康德的法权哲学基础

康德的法权哲学思路是和他的三个《批判》所述一致的,“科学知识”要发现“自然(关系)”中的“必然性”,而“法权学”则是要在“人”的“关系”中发现“必然性”,也就是关于“法权”的“先天综合”何以可能的问题.“法权”问题又和《实践理性批判》里所论述的“自由”密切相关.“自由”的“限制”“关系”就《实践理性批判》所涉及的“道德”来说,“根据”在于一个“形式”的“应该”,而就现实的“国家-法律”来说,则是“自由者”之间的“法权”关系.“法权”“本体的所有”既“悬搁”又“范导”“现象的所有”.“自由者”在“人格-格位”“平等”基础上“限制”着各自的自由,由此而形成的“共同体”乃是“自由的共在”.     

Transgender Marriage and the Legal Obligation to Disclose Gender History

Section 12 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 as amended by the Gender Recognition Act 2004 requires transgender people to disclose their ‘gender history’ to the other party to a marriage prior to the marriage ceremony. Failure to do so enables the other party to exit the relationship through nullity proceedings. This article argues that this provision is discriminatory and encroaches on the right to privacy, breaching Articles 14 and 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It challenges the idea, implicit in the provision, that non‐disclosure of gender history is unethical or fraudulent. Crucially, the article considers and rejects the claim that discrimination against and encroachments on the privacy of transgender people are justified because inadvertent sexual congress with a transgender person is potentially harmful. Finally, if a consent‐based right to know exists, it argues that it ought to be trumped by considerations of justice, legal consistency and public policy.     

From lack of status to contract: assessing the French Pacte Civil de Solidarité

It has been suggested that the nature of marriage could be varied by private contract. In France a similar effect has been achieved by allowing couples to enter into an institution delimited by law but regulated by contract. Thousands of cohabiting couples have chosen to register a Pacte Civil de Solidarité . This suggests a strong desire for a real alternative to marriage and raises important issues about commitment in modern relationships. It is speculated that PaCS is likely to rank below marriage but above cohabitation in terms of relationship quality, stability and protection of the weaker party.     

Routes and determinants of leaving home: the city of Gothenburg, 1915–1943

This paper deals with the home-leaving of young adults in Gothenburg, Sweden, in the period 1915–1943. We used individual-level panel data from population registers and poll-tax records, taking a competing risk design for the analysis of the determinants of leaving home to marry, or for non-familial living. We found a transitional, marriage-driven pattern of leaving home that neither fits the old context of life cycle service, nor the alternative modern routes out of the parental home into unmarried householdship. Young adults typically stayed at home until they married, although some moved out to temporary non-familial living first. Non-familial living consisted mainly of lodging in another household, but working outside it, which in a way was a forerunner of the modern pattern, in sharp contrast with the remnant of preindustrial times: the flow from rural areas into Gothenburg of teenage women immigrants to become residential domestic servants. Interestingly, we found that the main determinants of home-leaving in studies of modern-day populations were equally important in the population of Gothenburg in 1915–1943. For both young men and young women, having their own resources (employment, earnings) was positively associated with the likelihood of leaving the parental home. We also found clear gender differences. A higher level of human capital of the father was associated with later home-leaving to marry for sons, and earlier leaving for non-familial living for daughters. Lower levels of household income, or the presence of minor siblings or a widowed parent were push factors for non-familial living for daughters. We found no similar push factors for sons.     

现代青年“闪婚热”的社会学探析

近几年来青年群体中掀起形成了．一股闪婚潮，许多青年开始抛弃传统的婚姻观念，选择新型的婚姻形式，出现了婚恋观念多元化趋势。青年由于心理上还不成熟，对爱情和婚姻的重要性认识得不正确，选择闪婚造成了婚姻生活的不和谐，不利于个人的发展及社会的稳定。闪婚主要是产生于当前社会的一种现象，社会转型对青年的婚姻观念产生了影响，导致了闪婚的流行。     

浅析离婚过错损害赔偿

离婚损害赔偿制度,是我国《婚姻法》确立的一项重要制度。离婚损害赔偿构成要件有:1、配偶一方有侵害另一方的过错行为;2、有损害配偶权的事实;3、违法行为与损害事实之间有因果关系;4、行为人存在过失。意义:有利于婚姻、家庭的稳定;保护当事人的合法权益;有利于健全和完善我国的婚姻家庭制度。     

离婚诉权不平等之检讨——兼评我国《婚姻法》第34条

男女离婚诉权平等是平等的要求.在妇女怀孕期间、分娩后一年内和中止妊娠后六个月内限制男方离婚诉权不利于对女方、男方、子女权益和社会整体利益的保护,也违背了婚姻法自身体系的一致性,其实施效果也极差;它是计划经济体制下漠视诉权、固守传统婚恋观念、固守厌讼观念的产物.<婚姻法>第34条应废除.     

强制性婚姻家庭法律规范研究——以我国现行《婚姻法》文本为分析对象

民法学界通说认为,婚姻家庭法是私法,是民法的组成部分。但是,从法律体系架构的角度考察,婚姻家庭法并非只是私法。法律体系公法与私法的划分并非绝对,二者互为关联、互相影响。以我国现行《婚姻法》文本为分析对象,可知强制性婚姻家庭法律规范占绝大部分;国家公权力介入婚姻家庭,维护弱者的权益相当必要。因此,有必要转换思路,突破传统思维定势,确认婚姻家庭法是公私混合法的性质,以求符合婚姻家庭的基本价值与功能。