公安基层思想政治工作方法新探

随着社会文明的进步和铁路改革的深入,新形势新任务对铁路公安工作和队伍建设提出了更高的要求,基层思想政治工作也因此面临着前所未有的挑战和考验。本文深刻分析了当前公安基层思想政治工作中存在“虚拟化、简单化、绝对化、无为化”四种不良倾向,提出了要以动态的视角看待出现的问题,用改革的思路解决存在的问题,即通过抓好“确立坐标点、找准着力点、抢占制高点、巩固支撑点”,重点解决好基层思想政治工作的目标定位、工作思路、方法途径和领导作风等问题。     

谈“直接适用的法”的性质与意义

"直接适用的法"是国家为了更好的维护本国利益和社会利益而制定的具有强制力的法律规范,这些法律规范不必经过传统的冲突规范的援引而直接适用于涉外民事关系."直接适用的法"是一种新的法律选择方法,对于其究竟属于国内法还是国际法、公法还是私法、实体法还是冲突法、直接调整方法还是间调整方法等问题进行探讨,有利于揭示"直接适用的法"的性质.     

论法律实效的评判

无论立法者还是社会公众都非常关心,法律在运行中的实效如何?准确评判法律实效是一个非常重要的理论问题和实践课题.作者认为,在评判法律实效时,我们必须首先准确地把握法律实效的科学内涵,在此基础上遵循恰当的评判方法,采取科学的评判标准,方能客观公正地展示取得的成绩、查找尚存的问题、揭示形成的原因,达到促进实效的改善、构建良好的法律秩序和加速法治进程之目的.     

《犯罪学》教学方法之探索

教学方法是实现教学目的不可或缺的工具.本文结合培养高素质应用型法律、警察人才的工作实际,在对传统教学方法进行反思的基础上,探讨了在《犯罪学》教学过程中交叉使用课堂讲授、比较归纳、案例分析、情景设计和现场教学等方法的科学性和有效性.     

English Transgender Law Reform and the Spectre of Corbett

This article will provide a critique of tworecent English marriage law decisions, thefirst concerning a (female to male) transgenderman and the second a (male to female)intersexed woman. It will do so throughconsideration of the dialogue between each andthe landmark transgender case of Corbett v. Corbett. It will highlight howboth decisions, in seeking to minimise the factof `departure' from Corbett, serve toreproduce key elements of that decision whichserve to undermine the future prospects fortransgender law reform in the English context.In particular, both decisions, in differentways, or with different emphases, ensure that`legal sex' continues to be determined by(bio)logical and temporal factors. Crucially,however, as in Corbett, it is legalanxiety over the boundaries of the `natural',and the homophobia of law, that underscoresthis anxiety, that account for these particularconstructions of `legal sex'.     

心传导系统取材及组织形态观察的实验研究

收集32例人体心脏标本，分为两组，每组16例，介绍并比较心传导系统的不同取材方法。一组采用与窦房结、房里结长轴相垂直切面取材（横切法）；另一组采用与窦房结、房室结相平行的水平切面取材（纵切法）。通过石蜡切片，HE染色后于光镜下观察其形态结构。结果显示：横切取材较易掌握，不需间断连续切片，16例心脏在显微镜下全部显示出窦房结、房室结结构；纵切面16例心脏有7例没有取中窦房结，9例没有取中房室结，操作方法较难掌握。提倡心传导系统取材采用横切法。     

从《荷塘月光》看通感修辞方法

通感是一种特殊的比喻,是把听觉、视觉、嗅觉等沟通起来的一种修辞手法。朱自清在散文《荷塘月色》中两次用了这种通感的方法,“状难写之景如眼前,含不尽之意于言外”。     

网络广告中的法律问题与解决方式

网络广告的数字技术制作和表示、可链接性、无控性、交互性等特点,对广告的法律调整与规范提出了新的问题.由于网络具有与传统媒体迥然不同的开放式的互动结构,对这些问题我们应当采用一种比较缓和的方式来解决,具体包括政府管理与ISP、ICP自律相结合,法律与业界规章相结合,把网络广告纳入《广告法》的调整范围之中,国际管理与国内管理相结合.     

Post-mortem interval estimation using miRNAs of road traffic accident cases: A forensic molecular approach

In forensic examination accurate estimation of post-mortem interval (PMI) is a challenging task, particularly in the advanced stages of decomposition. The existing methods (algor mortis, livor mortis, rigor mortis, putrefaction etc) used for estimating PMI rely on analyzing the physical, biochemical, and metabolic changes that occur in the corpse after death. While these methods have shown some level of effectiveness in estimating PMI during the early stages of decomposition, accurate estimation becomes increasingly challenging during the later stages of putrefaction when the body undergoes significant changes. Recently, microRNA (miRNA) profiling due to its relatively small size and stability has emerged as a promising tool in several areas of forensics. This study demonstrates the potential of miRNA for PMI estimation in advanced stages of death. In this study, miRNA-195, miRNA-206, and miRNA-378 were selected as target miRNAs and miRNA-1 as reference miRNA. Left ventricle tissue (5 g) of the heart from 20 forensic autopsies of traffic accident victims (18–32 years) were collected and processed. The samples were held at room temperature for eight different time intervals (12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168 and 196 h), and RNA was extracted from all the samples using Trizol-based RNA isolation protocol, followed by cDNA synthesis and amplification with commercially available specific miRNA probes in Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR), Ct was calculated. The result showed that miRNAs were associated with PMI. Over time, there were substantial changes in the Ct values of all three miRNAs, with significant reductions observed at 196 h compared to 12 h. miRNA-206 demonstrated significant changes at multiple time intervals, while miRNA-1 remained stable for up to 196 h and thus holds caas an endogenous marker. In conclusion, miRNA has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for estimating PMI, especially during the advanced stages of decomposition, when used in conjunction with established techniques. However, further validation of the study is required to obtain more accurate estimates of PMI.     

警察心理训练内容与方法初探

心理训练已成为西方发达国家警察教育最主要的内容之一,我国警察心理训练尚处于尝试与探索阶段。警察心理训练对于提升警察心理素质、保持警察心理健康和提高警察实战能力具有十分重要的意义。警察心理训练包括基本心理素质训练、压力管理训练、人际沟通训练、团队协作训练和情景处置训练等主要内容。放松训练法、心理图像训练法、模拟训练法、暗室迷宫训练法、再认回忆训练法、抗干扰训练法、自我暗示训练法、角色扮演训练法等是警察心理训练的主要方法。