桐城文化中的和谐思想研究

桐城文化中的和谐思想主要强调人与自然、人与社会、人际之间的相互关系处于一种协调融洽的和谐状态。桐城文化是中华民族弥足珍贵的精神财富。     

当前东亚国际秩序转型中的日本因素

东亚地区是全球最重要的战略要地之一。历史上，大国在东亚纵横捭阖，形成了各种地区性的国际秩序。这期间，日本在东亚国际秩序建构中的地位不容小觑。当前，随着中国的崛起，以及各国间相互依存不断加深，东亚国际秩序处在转型时期。通过探讨当前东亚国际秩序转型中的日本因素，对日本在当前东亚国际秩序转型中所扮演的角色进行分析，依稀可以窥见日本外交所面临的困境。     

马克思恩格斯世界历史理论的生态意蕴

马克思恩格斯世界历史理论所包涵的第一重生态意蕴在于:研究世界历史既要承认自然的先在性,也要看到人对自然的改造是不可避免的,从而引起普遍交往的建立,进而促进历史向世界历史转变。第二重生态意蕴在于:资本的扩张本性、资本主义生产方式的普遍化以及发达国家向发展中国家的殖民侵略造成了严重的生态问题。这些生态意蕴对我国生态文明建设有诸多启示。     

井冈山行洲红军标语解读

标语是中国共产党在井冈山斗争时期重要的政治动员工具和宣传形式,井冈山行洲红军标语,以其鲜明的价值取向、较强的针对性、浓郁的情感特色,发挥了正确的政治导向作用和积极的宣传鼓动作用。井冈山斗争时期重视利用标语做好政治动员和宣传工作,至今仍给我们以众多的启示。     

俄罗斯与美欧关系变化及对中国的影响

2014年初乌克兰危机爆发后,俄罗斯与美欧关系降到冷战结束后的最低点。但是,具有战略忍耐力的俄罗斯调整对外政策,先是在叙利亚战场打开局面,接着在2019年与美欧的关系也出现缓和。俄美领导人举行会晤,两国外长互访,两国开始就是否延长《新削减战略武器条约》进行谈判。同时,俄美在军备竞赛、地区冲突、人文限制等领域的争斗依旧激烈。随着2020年美国总统大选临近,"通俄门"阴影是否可能再度影响俄美关系,存在较大的不确定性。俄与欧盟关系相对来说比较稳定,双方都有改善关系、加强合作的愿望。乌克兰问题是影响俄欧关系的重要因素之一,2019年乌克兰总统选举后乌俄关系出现某些松动与对话端倪,这将使俄欧关系在2020年继续朝着缓和与合作的方向发展。美国对俄政策调整对俄中关系也许会产生某种影响,但是对整个俄中关系不会发生大的作用。俄乌关系打破僵局、俄欧加强合作则符合中国的立场和利益,中国乐观其成。     

Civilization and international society: the case of European Union expansion

Joining a society of some kind requires the fulfillment of certain standards. In international society, states acknowledge the need for certain collective standards of international conduct if international order is to be maintained. The first truly global application of international norms took place during the nineteenth century through the process of the expansion of the European society of states and its gradual transformation to the contemporary global international society. In this process, the standard of ‘civilization’ played an essential role in determining which states would join the expanding European society and which ones would not. Despite the major changes that have occurred, the standard of ‘civilization’ has remained an international practice as well as a benchmark against which the attitudes and policies of states are assessed. Nowhere can this be seen more clearly than in the EU policy of ‘membership conditionality’. Although many explanations for EU expansion have been put forward rather absent from debate has been the civilization dimension which is embedded in membership conditionality and which should be given more emphasis.     

共产党员应该认真学习党的光辉历史

在中国共产党建立88周年之际，每一个共产党员都应认真学习党的光辉历史，这对于了解党的丰功伟绩，理解中国共产党的伟大、光荣、正确，坚信只有在党的领导下走社会主义道路，国家才能强盛，民族才能振兴，人民才能富裕；对于认清马克思主义与中国革命和建设相结合的历史经验，都是十分重要的。     

“神似”的中西方男权主义思想——兼谈古代社会人们对男权统治的抗争

私有财产和私有制度的出现，妇女逐渐成为私有财产的压迫对象和男人的附属物，男权社会由此形成。在中国，自古以来妇女就是父权社会的私有财产，妇女必须遵循统治阶级的各种礼法，然而她们却始终被排除在体制之外。而在西方，基督教产生以来，或者更早，妇女就是男人的附庸和物件，基督教以神的名义征缴了妇女的应有权利。几千年的男权社会，中西方的男权思想竟是如此相似。伴随着性别压迫的，必将是被压迫阶层的反抗。正如妇女问题产生的根源是私有制一样，破除妇女受压迫、受歧视的关节点，同样在于对私有制度的废除。     

Land conflict and Mayangna territorial rights in Nicaragua's Bosawás reserve

Abstract— This paper examines conflicts over land and resources in Nicaragua's Bosawás rainforest reserve between Mestizos and Mayangna Indian people. Mestizos are people of mixed Indian and European descent who speak Spanish and do not consider themselves to be Indians. Bosawás is one of the last refuges of the Mayangna indigenous group and is also the largest area of protected tropical rainforest in Central America. The Mayangna village of Sikilta, in the North Atlantic Autonomous Region, is used to illustrate the nature of land conflicts in the region. Such conflicts–between economic development and conservation, between livelihoods and conservation, and between peasant livelihoods and indigenous territorial rights–are symptomatic of rainforest areas in other parts of the world. Land conflicts in Bosawás are examined within the broader economic, political and institutional context. Potential solutions to land conflict in Sikilta are explored. The paper illustrates the complexities surrounding the demarcation and upholding of indigenous land rights. It highlights the institutional complexities and weaknesses which have allowed Sikilta's land problem to go unresolved. It is argued that until national problems of unequal access to land and unsustainable forms of forest use are addressed, communities like Sikilta will continue to suffer invasion of their land.     

新中国成立六十年来党政关系的历史考察和现实思考

新中国成立60年来对党政关系的探索大致可以分为三个阶段，即社会主义制度确立前的党政关系、探索社会主义道路时期的党政关系以及改革开放以来的党政关系。通过考察这段历史，不难看出，每一个阶段的前期都取得了一些积极成果，但后期却被迫中断。这其中的原因值得思考。