冷战后大国关系的调整及其特点

大国地位和大国关系不是一成不变的 ,它随着国际形势的演变而不断变化。冷战以后大国关系与冷战期间相比有许多深刻的变化 ,形成新的特点。当今世界大国关系中一极世界与多极世界之争将是长期的 ;大国之间竞争与合作并存 ,互信、互利、平等、协作的新型关系在一些大国间得到可喜的发展 ;各大国都重视参与各种国际组织的活动 ,在多边外交中谋求更广泛的合作 ,实现各自的战略利益。     

自认制度探析

文章通过对自认制度基本含义、适用环境的阐释 ,剖析了自认制度被移植到我国后的运行状况 ;并在揭示确立自认制度对我国民事诉讼体制改革具有重要意义的同时 ,就构建我国民事诉讼法中的自认制度提出一些建议     

包容性实证主义法学之承认规则类别研究

包容性法律实证主义者认为法律效力的判准包括两类:作为主要类别的“系谱类判准”以及作为次要类别的“内容类判准”。经由承认规则的系谱类判准,包容性实证主义法学理论论证了法律效力乃是由一些明确的社会事实决定的;经由承认规则的内容类判准,其展示了道德包容于法律的另一种可能路径,使法律与道德的可能分离论点得到了进一步说明。     

影响指纹自动识别系统运行效益的原因与对策

作者根据自身工作实践,对几年来使用指纹自动识别系统的情况进行了深刻、全面的总结和分析,剖析了制约系统充分发挥作用的一些主、客观因素,并提出了解决问题的对策,以供同行参考。     

论欧盟金融服务法中的母国控制原则

在欧盟金融服务法中,母国控制原则是指跨境金融服务应主要遵循母国的监管规则,相应的监管责任也主要由母国监管当局承担。母国控制原则不能适用于未经金融服务指令协调的领域。相互承认原则是母国控制原则的前提和基础,母国控制原则又是实施相互承认原则的必然要求和具体体现。这一原则的形成与欧盟金融服务市场一体化方法的转变有着密切联系,其发展也是这种新的一体化模式广泛推行的必然结果。立法和司法实践表明,母国控制原则的适用范围尚不明确,其价值没有得到充分的体现。为了消除跨境金融服务的法律壁垒,推动金融服务市场的一体化进程,欧盟金融服务立法应向协调行为规则、进一步明确划分监管责任并扩大母国控制范围的方向发展。     

虹膜人工特征选择和标注方法的初步研究

目的本文主要研究基于虹膜图像的人工特征选择和标注方法,探寻虹膜人工鉴定研究方向,探讨虹膜技术作为一种新的刑事技术在诉讼中应用的可行性。方法首先,作者结合眼解剖学与虹膜基础理论,对虹膜特征进行了粗分类,分为五大类型:放射状沟线、向心沟、卷缩轮、隐窝和色素点;其次,作者结合已有的虹膜算法和图像处理方法对虹膜图像特征的提取和分析方法进行研究;最后,通过专用软件辅助,对虹膜图像进行区域切割、归一化、特征定位和标记、特征信息提取等系列处理。结果初步实现了两张虹膜图像在同一尺度下的人工特征选取和标注。结论本文研究的虹膜人工特征选择和标注方法,是虹膜识别技术在检验鉴定领域应用的初步探索,为后续虹膜人工比对鉴定的深入研究奠定基础。     

女子院校女性学学科建设回顾

高校的女性学学科建设尚处于起步阶段,女子院校的女性学建设担负着重要的使命,在学科建制与学科内在规范的建立方面均有了一定的发展,学术合法化日益受到重视,从国家政策及教育机构的支持角度看,其社会合法化正逐步提高,系所、专业及学科的设立使得其行政合法化也有了实质的推进,但在政策投入力度、学理探讨、机制深化、学科课程设置以及跨校合作等方面亟待解决的问题还很多。     

打造中国—东盟自由贸易区升级版的几点建议

本文简单阐述了21世纪海上丝绸之路与中国—东盟自由贸易区的关系、中国—东盟自由贸易区取得的成就和面临的挑战与升级之意义以及中国—东盟自由贸易区升级版的内容,作者提出了打造中国—东盟自由贸易区升级版的几点建议。     

Own-age bias in video lineups: a comparison between children and adults

Abstract

The present study investigated whether child (six–eight years of age) and adult witnesses (18–29 years of age) would exhibit an own-age bias when trying to identify targets from video lineups. One hundred and eighty-six participants viewed two filmed events that were identical, except one starred a child target and one a young adult. After a delay of two–three days each witness saw a lineup for the child and adult target. Children exhibited an own-age bias and were better at correctly identifying the own-age target from a target-present (TP) lineup and made more correct rejections for the own-age target-absent (TA) lineup. Adults however, showed a reversed own-age bias for the TP lineups as they made more correct identifications for the child target, but exhibited no bias for the TA lineups. The results suggest that differences in identification accuracy may be due to whether witness age and suspect age overlap.     

Recognizing regions: ASEAN's struggle for recognition

Abstract

Does recognition matter for a region as much as it does for a state and a person? This article examines the power of recognition in shaping regional cooperation. Rather than focusing on the behaviours and interactions between member states, which most studies have done, this article introduces a recognition model to investigate how the social practices of a region with non-member entities promote regional cooperation. By viewing recognition as a tradable commodity and an independent variable, the framework illustrates how the contest for recognition permeates beyond interpersonal and interstate interactions to include the struggle for recognition by regions. The model hypothesizes that the extent of recognition accorded to a region has an influence on its development. Drawing on newly released US declassified diplomatic records, this article tests the soundness of the proposed recognition model for regions by analysing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) struggle for recognition in the 1970s. It discusses how recognition was traded between ASEAN and three foreign powers, namely the USA, Japan and the European Economic Community, during the grouping's formative years. The findings suggest that the strengthening of a regional concept is influenced by the willingness of, and the extent to which, foreign powers recognize the entity. The central theme of this article is that recognition plays an important function in the development of a regional concept.