浅谈美国劳动关系委员会在当代的发展

美国劳动关系委员会在美国劳动关系的运作中举足轻重,因此当初设计这个制度的法律要求委员会在雇主和雇员之间扮演一个中立的角色.在里根总统之前,罗斯福等总统一般任命劳动关系的专家作为委员.后来,里根任命了强烈反对工会的人员作为委员,后来克林顿也相应地任命亲工会的人员作委员.这些委员的断案更加受其党派的政策的影响,而不仅仅是依靠专业知识,这就造成了劳动关系委员会政治化的现象.     

民族语言文字诉讼原则的适用与完善

我国的三大诉讼法都确定了“民族语言文字诉讼”的原则,这一系列具有充分的法律依据。但在实践中这一原则并没有得到充分运用．文章分析了“民族语言文字诉讼”原则的重要意义和作用以及含义,并对这一原则的完善提出建议。     

列宁与威尔逊民族自决思想差异之研究——从国际关系理论出发

民族自决思想历经多年理论和实践的发展,业已被国际社会认可,成为国际法的基本原则之一。然而,民族自决思想真正发挥意义深远的国际政治影响,可以说始于民族自决权的杰出倡导者——列宁和威尔逊。从国际关系理论视角来看,列宁和威尔逊关于民族自决思想之差异主要体现在国际关系思想传统、历史使命、实现方式、产生的国际政治影响以及适用范围五大方面。正确辨析和理解民族自决思想,对我国这一多民族国家来说,具有相当重要的现实价值和意义。     

永耀充芒的民族精神——毛泽东自力更生思想的哲学内涵

自力更生是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是中国革命和建设事业取得成功的一件法宝,也是中国共产党长期革命和建设的重要经验。毛泽东自力更生具有深厚的哲学内涵,从其哲学角度探讨其科学内涵、价值本质及现实启示,以便更好地去领略其中的奥妙。     

论恐怖性爆炸犯罪

就全球范围看,近年来,恐怖性爆炸犯罪尤其是大规模、有组织的恐怖性爆炸犯罪呈明显上升趋势。在这种现实背景下,我们有必要对恐怖性爆炸犯罪率升高的主要原因、发展趋势、防控对策加以研究,旨在为防范打击恐怖性犯罪提供可资借鉴的理论参考。     

越共十大以理论革新推进具有本国特色的社会主义发展道路

越共十大对一些理论和政策作出修改,如下几点值得关注:一是政治体制改革提上议事日程,称之为“越南共产党领导模式革新”;二是,党章关于党的宗旨做出微调,维持民主概念的同时,关注独立性,强调非剥削性;三是对党的组织成分做出重大修改,容许党员参与私营经济活动的同时,修改“越南共产党是工人阶级先锋队”的传统提法;四,提出了“进一步完善社会主义方向的市场经济体制”的要求。     

Gender,money and professional identity: medical social work and the coming of the British National Health Service

The arrival of the British National Health Service (NHS) in 1948 heralded significant changes for all health workers, but the establishment of a ‘free’ health service was especially meaningful for the hospital almoners—or medical social workers, as they were starting to be known—who had previously been responsible for the assessment and collection of patient payments. It was on this basis they had gained a foothold in the hospital, capitalising on gendered assumptions of financial understanding and behaviour. Yet what might have caused an identity crisis was embraced. This was a dual strategy of both repositioning the profession in alignment with the planned NHS and of asserting an enhanced professional status by distancing themselves from the handling of payment. It was an episode in the history of this distinctly female profession that speaks to women’s historic relationship with money.     

National identity in the contemporary Baltics: comparative quantitative analysis

This paper is about contemporary national identity attitudes in the three Baltic states as ethnic democracies. It presents the results of a quantitative comparative study using data from the International Social Survey Program, collected in 2013. The parameters of comparison include the perceived importance of various national identity criteria and the pride in a nation’s achievements in various spheres. The results show that Baltic national identity focuses not on ethnic homogeneity, but on commitment and loyalty, to reflect upon the current situation more than the historical past, and to have the potential for the integration of ethnic minority members.     

THE PUNDITS: SURVEYING THE FRONTIERS OF INDIA IN THE GREAT GAME

This article provides an overview of the development of the exploration, mapping and surveying of the frontier territories of India in the 19^th century and the context of the Great Game with Russia. It pays particular attention to the Pundits, the native surveyors trained by British officers who made long surveying journeys into the borderlands of the Himalayas and Tibet. It gives an account of the explorations of pundits including Nain Singh, Kishen Singh, Sarat Chandra Das, Kintup, and Ugyen Gatso.