浅谈流动人口的暂住管理

人口流动是现代化经济建设中出现的必然现象。当前我国流动人口暂住管理的问题是全面建设小康社会中亟待研究和解决的现实问题。     

试谈运笔节奏特征

在笔迹鉴定实务中,运笔特征是较难掌握和运用的一种特征,它既有外在的表象,起笔、行笔和收笔,也有内在的笔压力和抑扬顿挫折变化。作者引入音乐术语——节奏,试图使鉴定人对运笔特征的内含有深层次的理解。运笔节奏特征和其它特征一样也是在长期的书写活动中形成的,具有特定性和稳定性。摹仿者可以做到形似,但要摹仿运笔节奏到“神似”难度就大了,因此,体会并运用运笔节奏特征对摹仿笔迹鉴定是有重要意义的。     

Social structure of the Jewish quarter in Vienna during the liberal era (1850–1900)

The article examines the nature of residential and coresidential patterns in the second half of the 19th century in a district of Vienna known as Leopoldstadt, which had a large Jewish population. Analysis of a database from this district, paying attention to occupation and class variables, suggests that the Jewish population therein was more mixed than traditional interpretations suggest, and that the concentration of Jews there can plausibly be explained mainly by reference to residential choices made by Jews to live near an economic infrastructure that catered to their religious and cultural needs. The patterns identified in the data suggest further that in interpreting the residential patterns of the city it is necessary to conceptualize the problem as one of interaction between religion, economics, and residential choice.     

Making War on Terror? Global Lessons from Northern Ireland

In place of the simple modelling employed in anti-terrorist legal discourse, this article posits an interactive model of the relationship between the state and violent political actors, exploring law's role in both the repression and mobilisation of challengers. Drawing on social movement theory, it hypothesises a process of 'legally implicated mobilisation' which takes account both of law's presence and its partial absence in 'legal grey zones' during violent conflict, and it suggests how law may impact upon key elements of the mobilisation process. The hypothesis is applied to qualitative data from Northern Ireland on violent challengers. The data point to the importance of 'messaging' about law in the state of exception, supporting claims that law can have a 'damping' effect on violent conflict. The relationship between repression and violence is partly symbiotic, and in the global 'war on terror,' prisoner-abuse may have a mobilising effect on violent challengers.     

论人权的本原

天赋人权论在西方人权本原学说中一直占据主导地位 ,它的合理性在于肯定了人的自然属性 ,而非科学性的一面是漠视或否定了人的社会属性。法律权利说和社会权利说也各包含有一定的合理因素 ,但从根本上看是不正确的。中国学者的“斗争得来说”、“国赋人权说”、“商赋人权说”、“生赋人权说” ,其合理与不合理的因素与成分应作具体分析。人权源于人的本性。这种本性包含自然属性和社会属性两个方面。自然属性即人性 ,它由人的天性、德性与理性三要素所构成。这是人权存在的目的和意义 ,是人权产生的内因。人的社会性对于人权的意义有两个 ,一是人权存在于人与人的关系中 ;二是社会制度尤其是经济制度的文明程度 ,影响与制约着人权的发展 ,这是人权产生与发展的外因     

Development of a simple and non-destructive examination for counterfeit coins using acoustic characteristics

The measurement of the sound by the shock wave and the analysis of the natural frequencies were carried out for the authentic and five kinds of counterfeit 500-yen coins for the purpose of the quick and simple discrimination. Four peaks of natural frequencies were observed in the range of 5–20 kHz for authentic coins. On the other hand, only three peaks were observed for some kinds of the counterfeit coins. Four peaks were observed for other counterfeit coins, however the peaks were slightly shifted compared to those for authentic coins. These results show that the discrimination of the counterfeit coins from authentic ones can be realized by the examination of the natural frequencies. This method is quite useful for the simple screening of authentic and counterfeit coins.     

Automobile theft: Estimating the size of the criminal population

Animal abundance estimation procedures including a new method of Zelterman are applied in the criminological context of auto theft in the Australian Capital Territory. Using goodness-of-fit statistics and comparing the estimates with known clearance rates, it is estimated that during 1987 about 39% of offenders were charged with at least one count of auto theft. The results also indicate the extent of overrepresentation of juveniles in court statistics compared with their relative participation rate in auto theft.     

当代中国人口迁移的裂变

迁移行为是人口最基本的行为之一,是引起社会结构与功能变化的主要因素,人口迁移的裂变是其发挥功能的主要手段。现代化是社会发展的必然趋势,亦是这种裂变的必然成果。和平与发展是当代世界的主旋律,为我国人口迁移与裂变提供了良好环境。人口迁移的裂变在经过历史的积淀后,必将爆发,释放出推动社会飞跃的巨大能量,为实现现代化铺奠基石。     

政府行为的竞争性分析

在市场经济中,作为市场主体之一的政府也具有竞争性。这种竞争来自于政府之间的竞争、各级政府内部的竞争以及在公共部门中与私营组织的竞争。为了在竞争中获胜,各级政府必须提高公共服务质量、增强公共产品供给的能力、通过公务员竞争机制保证政府运行效率,同时在具有自然垄断性质的公共事业或产业中的非自然垄断环节引进竞争。     

用VBA语言开发群体遗传学统计分析软件

目的开发适用于短串联重复序列(STR)基因座群体遗传学统计分析的软件,促进和加快STR基因座群体遗传学基础研究。方法选用简单易用的MicrosoftVBAforExcel语言,利用宏功能,开发STR基因座群体遗传学统计分析软件。结果开发建立了基于VBA语言的“群体遗传学分析易”软件,能进行STR基因座群体遗传学分析。结论开发的基于VBA语言的“群体遗传学分析易”软件,具有计算统计功能完善、输入格式兼容性好、使用方便、输出格式清晰易懂的特点,可在国内外STR基因座群体遗传学研究领域推广应用。