近代法治信念是怎样形成的:一个思想史的考察

中国思想界对于法治的信念,是在19世纪中晚期孕育与萌生的。这个过程体现了中国思想界对于固有文明秩序的重建。从思想史的角度上看,法治信念的形成经历了三个阶段:在19世纪中期,思想界出现了对于传统文明秩序的质疑与批判,这是法治信念诞生的精神前提;洋务运动期间,思想界关注的焦点从工商救国逐渐转向议会救国,这是法治信念形成的经济与政治提前;甲午中日战争加重了中国文明秩序的危机,促成了从根本上改弦更张的时代要求,以民主立法、政府守法为核心的对于现代法治的信念终于形成。     

Y chromosome J2 subtyping in an Italian sample: Population and forensic implications

In the recent years the Y chromosome genealogy has been refined by a number of newly discovered SNPs. The non-random distribution of the Y chromosome lineages worldwide makes fundamental the dissection and characterisation of haplogroups associated with specific geographic areas. In Southern Europe the haplogroup J2, as defined by the M172 marker, can reach frequencies up to 35%, making the dissection of such lineage critical for population studies. Here we present a study on J2 chromosomes from the Italian peninsula. Populations and forensic implications are discussed. A total of 900 individuals were previously genotyped for a number of SNPs, including M172. More than 200 of these have been now genotyped for 7 SNPs within the J2 lineage using a multiplex SNaPshot approach. The different distribution of the various lineages in different geographic areas probably reflects different historical demographic events and points to differential Y chromosome haplotype distribution, with implication for forensic application of this genetic marker.     

对重点人口管理制度的经济分析

重点人口管理在实践中存在着许多普遍性问题,原因在于制度设计时未考虑经济因素.对重点人口管理制度进行经济分析,可以发现其管理制度存在运行成本过高导致执行主体缺乏投入的积极性和可能性、监督成本过高导致监督缺位和"产权"设定的不合理挫伤了成本投入主体的积极性等缺陷.重点人口管理应从列管、核实查证、日常管理三个环节来降低运行成本;通过改革监督评价指标来降低监督成本;通过交易明晰"产权",使成本投入者在重点人口管理工作中获得应有的收益.     

Survival analysis: A survey

This paper is a survey of statistical methods used to analyze the length of time until a specified event occurs. These models have often been used to analyze the survival times (i.e., time until death) of medical patients, and so the term survival analysis is natural. In criminology, the main application of these models has been to analyze the time until recidivism, but many other applications are possible. The paper summarizes the statistical literature on survival analysis, and describes its applications in criminology. The methods are illustrated by an application to the prediction of time until recidivism for a sample of North Carolina prison releasees.     

The Constitutional State in the Political Philosophy of Johannes Althusius

The central questions of this article are: a) Based on what arguments defended Johannes Althusius the distinction between the private and public life sphere? b) What kind of relationships exist between the state on the one hand, and private and other public associations on the other hand? c) Based on what arguments may the government restrict actions of citizens and private associations? Answering these questions leads to the conclusion that Althusius should be mentioned as one of the founding fathers of the liberal constitutional state.     

西方反对血汗工厂运动对中国构建和谐社会的启示

西方反对血汗工厂运动给中国构建和谐社会的启示是:塑造中国媒体敢于直面问题的媒体形象,形成全社会关注"血汗工厂"问题的舆论氛围.政府要在全社会开展"绿色生产链"行动,强化对公司责任的监管力度.中国的企业要打造公司责任"软实力"以获取这张继续参与当今经济全球化的门票.要练好内功,深化企业责任的本土化实践.要着眼长远,有步骤地引导中国公司逐步与现行国际规则接轨,坚决支持条件成熟的公司"走出去".     

民族体育在全民健身活动中的作用与对策研究

把我国传统的民族体育活动融入到全民健身活动之中 ,既可推进全民健身运动深入广泛地开展 ,又有利于弘扬我国的民族体育文化。民族体育在全民族健身活动中具有特殊的价值 ,加强对民族传统体育的研究和指导 ,推进其科学化、社会化进程 ,有助于促进全民健身活动的发展。     

妇女运动与台湾地区民法亲属编的现代转型

台湾地区在80年代中期的逐渐开放，使妇女运动有了生存的机会。而台湾妇女运动所完成最主要的历史性任务就是推动台湾地区民法亲属编的修订。     

试析当代西方绿色政治理论的形成与影响

当代西方社会政治运动中出现了一种新兴思想流派——绿色政治理论。它随着环保运动的深入发展和绿党在西方政坛的崛起，对西方社会产生了越来越广泛的影响。它是在科学技术高度发展、地球生态环境急剧恶化、资本主义社会危机日益严重和世界和平运动深入开展的形势下产生的。这一理论对人类传统的价值理念、西方社会政治生活和政坛产生了巨大的冲击，对我国社会主义现代化建设也具有重要的借鉴意义     

犯罪场语境下的被害预防

在犯罪场中研究犯罪人和被害人的互动,通过预防被害来控制犯罪,无疑是预防犯罪的一条有益的路径。在对传统犯罪场理论批判的基础上,对犯罪场进行重构,主张建立以犯罪人和被害人双向互动为中心的犯罪场,并用系统论的方法分析犯罪场中的基本要素,探讨犯罪场中各子系统内部的运动规律和各子系统相互间的运动规律,针对这些规律,提出了在犯罪场中预防被害的建议。