学习型组织在公共行政组织中的建构

在体制转型期,我国传统的科层制公共行政组织模式存在明显的缺陷和局限性,要求必须对其加以矫正和改革。借鉴学习型组织的目的就是超越适应,即更好地认识把握事物的发展规律,整体地求得公共行政组织与世界、与环境的持续的协调发展,实现公共行政组织系统性与发展性的有机结合。     

也论回教与市民社会的不相容--以马来西亚回教青年运动为例

关于伊斯兰市民社会的研究,西方学术界有一种观点值得注意:市民社会与回教在本质上是不相容的,因为市民社会倡导个性与差异,或者说多元主义,而回教正好缺乏多元主义。果真如此吗?通过对回教经典《古兰经》有关多元主义论述的梳理和马来西亚穆斯林市民社会组织——马来西亚回教青年运动的实践研究,笔者发现:回教从理论上并不反对多元主义民主,在实践中,回教与市民社会也完全可以兼容。     

新世纪中国反倾销法学术发展历程

新世纪,中国加入WTO和经济全球化进程的加快使得反倾销的进一步研究成为时代的要求,中国学者在近几年来对于WTO《反倾销协议》和我国的立法、实践问题的研究正不断充实并形成体系。本文对新世纪反倾销领域不同的研究方法和不同的研究视角作了介绍。     

融媒体时代网播组织的法律保护困境与应然路径选择——兼评新《著作权法》第47条

在当今媒体融合时代,网播组织已成为文化产品的主要提供者。现实中网播组织主要有两种类型:传统广播组织的互联网衍生平台和独立网播平台。互联网衍生平台依托于传统广播电台、电视台,具有天然的内容资源优势,而独立网播平台播放的节目通常依据其与第三方签订的合同而定。由于网播组织目前在我国版权法上的地位模糊不清,实践中网播组织遭遇信号盗播时或以传统媒体的被许可人身份起诉,或以独立的著作权人身份起诉,但在司法实践中均遭遇维权困境。为顺应技术发展趋势,保护并促进网络产业发展,我国《著作权法》应将网播组织纳入广播组织权的主体保护范围。     

政府购买社会组织服务模式选择研究

作为一项影响重大、意义深远的改革举措,政府购买社会组织服务的效能提升是当前理论和实务界共同关注的焦点。依据多元供给主体的层次结构,将政府购买社会组织服务分为购买生产者服务和购买集成者服务两种模式。基于委托代理理论,引入任务冲突变量,建立了两种模式下的最优模型,并对政府购买社会组织服务所支付的租金大小进行比较分析。结果发现,任务冲突程度直接影响政府购买社会组织服务的模式选择。当任务冲突程度较高时,政府应该选择购买生产者服务模式;反之,则应该选择购买集成者服务模式。     

A Bloodless Guerrilla Warfare: Why U.S. White Leftists Renounced Violence Against People During the 1970s

Between 1968 and the late 1970s, a significant number of U.S. white leftist groups escalated their protest to armed struggle. After experimenting briefly with violence, they opted for low-intensity armed propaganda that targeted property and avoided hurting people. By contrast, European leftist groups and anti-colonial organizations in the U.S. made extensive use of antipersonnel violence. Why did U.S. leftists eschew attacks against civilians? Scholarship does not explain this case, as it focuses either on the internal dynamics of a single group or on structural variables. Conversely, this article addresses this question through a historical reconstruction and a multilevel analysis. The research identifies the critique and ensuing de-solidarization by the radical milieu as the main factor accounting for the restraint of violence. This article demonstrates that the radical milieu censored and isolated armed groups as soon as they escalated and began to endanger human lives. Therefore, in order to safeguard the solidarity pact with their constituencies, violent fringes moderated their repertoires of action. This article employs primary sources and original interviews with militants to support this claim and to assess the relevance of three concurrent factors: the trauma generated by the “townhouse incident,” the deterrence by law enforcement, and the militants’ socio-economic background.     

The Poets of Marj al-Zuhur: Poetry as the Psychological,Political, and Ideological Weapon of the Hamas Members Deported to Lebanon in 1992

In December 1992, after the kidnapping and murder of a policeman, Israel deported 415 members of Hamas and Islamic Jihad to Lebanon. Most were affiliated with the Hamas political apparatus and had not been involved in terrorism. The deportees decided to stay together and set up a camp in Marj al-Zuhur in southern Lebanon. Here they engaged in study and various cultural pursuits—including poetry writing. Roughly a dozen of the deportees wrote poetry. The poems were read aloud at gatherings in the camp and published in the Arab press. Their main function was to raise the residents’ spirits and keep their plight in the public eye. They incorporate the expected political messages: anger at Israel and criticism of the international community, the Palestinian leadership, and the Arab states, which were prodded to work harder for the deportees’ return. The poetry was part of a successful media and information campaign, which annoyed Israel so much that it allowed all the deportees to return home by December 1993. Some of the poems were later published and helped cultivate the myth of the Marj al-Zuhur deportation, which Hamas viewed as a victory and symbol of steadfast resistance to Israel.     

Deconstructing Mediation: A Case Study of the Cod Wars

In this study, I explore the mediation techniques used by an international organization (IO) to settle an international crisis. Specifically, I have focused on the use of formal and informal techniques with a case study of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) mediation during the Cod Wars between Iceland and the United Kingdom. My analysis indicates that a combination of both formal and informal mediation techniques was instrumental in resolving the Cod Wars conflict. Further research would clarify whether this finding can be generalized to other cases of NATO mediation and interventions of third parties in addition to NATO.     

社会组织参与社会治安管理的实践与思考

从社会发展的需要与社会组织的功能来看,社会组织广泛参与社会治安管理具有必要性与可行性。社会组织参与社会治安管理的方式主要有承包公共服务、利益群体自治、社会慈善救助和民众志愿参与等。社会组织参与社会治安管理必须解决认同感、合法性、社会化和互动性等问题。     

非营利组织及其近义名词：语词变幻的背后

在中国诸多与"非营利组织"词义相近的名词,为争夺官方认可权和大众认可权展开了博弈.其中,"非营利组织"较"非政府组织"的后来居上,"公民社会"取代"市民社会","非营利组织"淘汰"非赢利组织"和"非盈利组织"--这种语词博弈的背后,反映出非营利组织这一西学理念在中国这样一个异质文化的环境中所遇到的引导、牵制和约束.