英国《1985年通信截收法》：立法背景、制度架构及当代命运

通信截收是英国侦查机构和情报机构长期适用的高效秘密侦查手段，但却缺乏起码的法律依据。1984年．欧洲人权法院就Malone v．the United Kingdom一案所作的判决对推进英国通信截收的立法进程．促使英国《1985年通信截收法》的出台起到了巨大的推动作用。《1985年通信截收法》的内容涉及通信截收之禁止；通信截收许可证的范围、签发、期间及其修正；隐私之保护；通信截收的法律监督及其违法通信截收的救济渠道等等。由于历史的局限性，英国（（1985年通信截收法》存在不少缺陷，《2000年侦查权规制法》最终取而代之，从而使英国的通信截收制度更加完备和发达。     

介入等值翻译的语用学

翻译就是交际.而语用学研究话语如何在情景中获得意义,以及人们如何使用语言进行成功的交际.显然,它们统一于交际.事实上,语用学与等值翻译在交际框架下存在着千丝万缕的关系.研究两者的关系,既能扩大语用学的适用范围,又深化了人们对等值翻译的认识和理解.     

论广西北部湾经济区的文化传播

文化越来越成为一个民族或地区凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,文化传播更加便捷,文化对其他领域的渗透力、影响力就越强。广西北部湾经济区的文化传播仍处于初步发展阶段,存在文化传播意识淡薄、传播手段单一、传播效果欠佳等问题。因此,探讨各种有效传播途径来提升文化传播力,扩大文化影响力,对北部湾经济区的全面发展有着极其重要的意义。     

公安信息通信系统运行状况评价模型问题研究

公安信息通信系统是一个由多个功能各异同时又相互配合的子系统组成的有机共同体。系统评价模型选用层次分析加权平均法构建,用特尔菲法确定评价指标的权重,并结合实例论证公安信息通信系统运行状况的评价程序,这些研究对于进一步加强和改进公安运维管理工作有一定的指导意义。     

The Homologous Evolution of Political Communication and Civic Engagement: Good News,Bad News,and No News

We examine the speed and extent to which members of the U.S. House of Representatives adopt emerging Web-based communication technologies. Given the growing centrality of communication for governance and the Web's growing role in effective public outreach, a rational actor approach would suggest that members of Congress should aggressively exploit online communication technology. And this should especially be true for freshman members. We test these expectations using two waves of data coded from the official Web sites of the U.S. House of Representatives, for the years 2006 and 2007. We observe that incumbents show considerable path dependence in their Web site technology adoptions, while the sites of the freshmen who won election in 2006 are largely independent of the Web designs of their corresponding predecessors. This independence does not mean, however, that freshmen are fully exploiting communication technology. Instead, the Web design practices of freshmen appear to be governed by the distribution of existing practices among incumbents, a process we label “distributional path dependence.” This surprising null finding suggests that members have Web-based communication practices that are governed by informal norms socially constructed among congressional offices and that the institution is slow to adapt to emerging communication technologies.     

Engagement,Disengagement, or Exit: A Theory of Equilibrium Associations

This article considers the possibility of mutually beneficial communication among groups when any group may choose to unilaterally join or exit an alliance. My main concern is the trade‐off groups face between the informational benefits of associating with others in a large society versus the costs imposed by power sharing and preference diversity. When these costs are sufficiently high, groups may prefer exit to association. The results of this article characterize the associations of groups that can be sustained in equilibrium, and within those associations, the types of groups that choose to meaningfully communicate with others. The results demonstrate that there can be benefits or costs associated with the inclusion of preference extremists in a diverse society, whether or not those extremists choose to actively communicate with outgroups. The results also speak to institutional mechanisms for fostering communication across diverse groups.     

Communication error management in law enforcement interactions: a receiver’s perspective

Two experiments explore the effect of law enforcement officers’ communication errors and their response strategies on a suspect’s trust in the officer; established rapport and hostility; and, the amount and quality of information shared. Students were questioned online by an exam board member about exam fraud (N_study1 ?=?188) or by a police negotiator after they had stolen money and barricaded themselves (N_study2 ?=?184). Unknown to participants, the online utterances of the law enforcement officer were pre-programmed to randomly assign them to a condition in a 2(Error: factual, judgment)?×?3(Response: contradict, apologize, accept) factorial design, or to control where no error was made. Our findings show that making (judgment) errors seem more detrimental for affective trust and rapport in a suspect interview, while no such effects appeared in a crisis negotiation. Notably, we found a positive effect of errors, as more information was being shared. The ultimate effect of the error was dependent on the response: accept was effective in re-establishing rapport and decreasing hostility, while contradict threatens it. Accept seems more effective for the willingness to provide information in a suspect interview, while apologize seems more effective for affective trust and rapport in a crisis negotiation.     

协商民主概念的提出及其多元认知

协商民主理论研究兴起之后,如何界定协商民主的内涵就成了学术界的研究重点。在毕塞特看来,当初美国立宪者设计的以人民主权原则为基础、以权力分立与相互制约的体制为架构、以定期选举和政党竞争为动力的代议民主体制,就是"协商民主",就是一种深思熟虑的、审慎的、尊重人民主权的民主政治。而曼宁、科恩等学者开始拓展其内涵,将合法性、追求理性自治与公民参与的政治理想赋予协商民主。吉登斯、扬、德雷泽克等学者分别从"对话民主""交往民主"和"话语民主"角度进行了新阐释。协商民主概念经历了一个逐渐丰富和发展的过程。总体上讲,协商民主就是基于人民主权原则和多数原则的现代民主体制,其中,自由平等的公民,以公共利益为共同的价值诉求,通过理性的公共协商,在达成共识的基础上赋予立法和决策以合法性。     

跨文化交际中的时间取向

随着“全球化”趋势的到来 ,不同文化群体之间的交流活动日渐频繁。科技的进步 ,通讯和交通的不断完善 ,国际旅游业的发展 ,国际市场的建立以及国际贸易活动的开展等因素加快了各文化群体之间交流活动。在这种背景下 ,跨文化交际学应运而生 ,它专门研究因文化差异而造成的交际障碍。不同的个人或群体 ,因文化背景不同 ,所形成的价值观念、思维倾向必然不同 ,从而反映出的人们心理态度和价值观念的时间取向也就不同 ,各种误解往往随之而生。为此 ,应探讨时间取向上的差异给跨文化交际活动造成的障碍 ,分析差异的文化根源 ,同时指出应注意现代社会中超越传统的某些方面 ,即不能完全用传统观念去看待现代社会中的一切现象 ,并提出一些建议 ,以期最大限度地降低因时间取向上的差异而造成的误解 ,从而促进有效的跨文化交际     

建交以来中韩文学交流的回顾与展望

自1992年建交以来,中韩两国在政治、经济、文化等各方面的交流合作发展非常迅速,以作家为主导的两国文学交流,也得到迅猛发展。本文对中韩建交以来文学交流的相关情况做了一些总结和梳理,分析交流的动因和优势,探寻获得的成果和存在的问题,并对今后发展趋势做一些展望,希望对未来两国的文学交流与合作有所促进。