主体间性视野下的多媒体英语教学资源库的构建

在信息技术高速发展的大背景下，多媒体资源库和语料库构建的研究具有前所未有的重要性。近年来，主体间性哲学为理解教育、教育中的各个要素关系提供了新的视角。本文探讨了在主体间性视野中，多媒体资源库及语料库的构建过程中的各个自我主体和对象主体的界定；及各个主体间的关系特征。这对我国建设和谐社会的教育有一定的启示意义。     

论转化型抢劫罪的适用

我国刑法269条规定的转化型抢劫罪在司法适用中存在诸多的争议,对法条的不同理解导致了在定罪量刑上的巨大差异。本文从转化型抢劫罪的适用条件与转化型抢劫罪的犯罪形态两个方面进行了探讨,进一步论证了转化型抢劫罪适用的前提条件、客观条件和主观条件与转化型抢劫罪的既遂与未遂的犯罪形态问题。     

转化型抢劫罪的未遂形态及其认定

转化型抢劫与普通抢劫罪一样,具有相同性质的法益侵害特征,它们都可区分既遂与未遂形态,且区分的标准不应该有本质上的差异。转化型抢劫的本质特征就在于行为性质的转化,不能把转化型抢劫的“着手实行”提前到转化前的行为。转化型抢劫罪同样是以行为人实施暴力、威胁后是否取得财物作为其既遂和未遂的划分标准。     

银行危机处理与市场退出法律机制的比较研究

在市场经济条件下,寻求金融机构市场退出及处理金融危机的措施应是金融监管当局实施监管的重要内容。本文着重从银行业出发,通过对世界各国立法与实践的实证分析,提出我国架构金融危机处理和市场退出机制的设想,以期对我国金融法律体系的完善有所裨益。     

Introduction to Neumann: law and socialist political theory

Abstract

Regulators attempt to understand financial markets and their risks in terms of categories of knowledge and datasets that are defined and produced by the markets. However, regulators cannot adequately interpret or utilize such knowledge, for reasons including their social distance from the sites of knowledge production, the diversity of financial firms’ proprietary risk models, firms’ abilities to game the rules thus rendering the ‘metrics’ meaningless and several backfiring aspects of global regulatory networking and reform. Calls for yet more information about trading, posed in terms of the merits of transparency, result in information swamping of regulators. Meanwhile, while policy-makers tinker with regulatory structures (‘architecture’), political reaction to the crisis de-legitimizes public regulation as a project. Yet there is one positive aspect of the reforms – enhancing powers for ‘resolution’ of financial firms in ways that impact upon investors while minimizing wider destabilization – upon which the regulatory information requirement can and should be refocused. To protect the public interest, legal transparency is required, trading transparency is not. This paper introduces these issues by drawing on critical work on transparency and markets.     

The politics of bank bailout in Japan: a cognitive capture and leadership view

Abstract

This article explores why the Japanese government did not decisively intervene on behalf of bank bailouts at the early stage of the banking crisis of 1997–98 and investigates the institutional and political context behind the use of fiscal money for bank bailouts in 1997–98, 1998–99, and 2001–05. In contrast with prevailing views, which emphasize the conflicts of interest or differences in policy preferences between politicians and bureaucrats and their captured nature either by bankers’ special interests or political/bureaucratic interests, this article argues that Japanese policymakers shared a congruent policy preference — that is, minimizing the disruptions in the existing institutional arrangement in government-bank-firm relations and this congruence in policy preference (or ‘cognitive capture’) compelled the government to take a creditor-centered approach to the banking problem — i.e., letting banks resolve their own problems. It also argues that a strong political leadership that can break with the ‘cognitive capture’ and sustain government's resolute commitment to solving the nonperforming loan problem is an essential factor for successful bank restructuring.     

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Performance in the Financial Industry in Nigeria

The business environment in which the financial industry operates is full of uncertainty and limitations. The inability of some firms in this sector to produce capable management that can guide the interests of shareholders in the light of ethics and values has generated frequent cases of business downturn. This has compelled the industry to adopt the strategy of corporate governance which hinges on the intellectual honesty of directors and management to promote transparency, equity, and accountability, and provide leadership that will guide the industry in the right direction. The major objective of this paper is to ascertain whether corporate governance is a strategy for corporate performance. The study made use of both primary and secondary sources of data. The survey research method and the data analysis techniques comprised of simple percentages and chi-square derived from Kendal coefficient. It discovered that corporate governance is a strategy for corporate performance and the financial sector has failed to improve their performance using this strategy. It was recommended that the regulatory agencies should constantly review the acts that ensure good corporate governance and embark on constant monitoring in order to sanction any defaulting bank.     

转化型入户抢劫的先行为探究

我国的司法解释只明确规定了入户盗窃后为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕、毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或以暴力相威胁的行为可以直接转化为入户抢劫,而对于入户抢夺、诈骗在同等情形下是否可以直接转化为入户抢劫无明确规定。但是,事实上入户抢劫在入户前无需具备抢劫等犯罪目的。入户抢劫的核心要件不在于"入户"行为本身的非法性,而在于行为人利用了入户后形成的环境优势。司法解释对于入户盗窃的转化规定不应是法律拟制而应是注意规定。基于罪刑相适应的原则,入户抢夺、诈骗后为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕、毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或以暴力相威胁的行为可以直接转化为入户抢劫。     

辽宁省农村金融服务机构职务犯罪手法、特点、原因调研报告——从公安经侦工作视角

近年来,伴随着辽宁省农村经济的长足发展,农村金融服务机构在郊县农村的金融地位越来越突出,但随着农村金融服务机构业务范围的不断扩大,其自身的薄弱问题也逐渐暴露出来,成为职务犯罪行为高发的突出部。基于此,辽宁公安经侦部门应在充分调查的基础上,对本省农村金融服务机构职务犯罪展开深入研究,探查其犯罪原因与手法特点,并以此为基点寻求有力的侦查及防范对策,预防和减少农村金融服务机构职务犯罪发生,保障辽宁省农村经济健康发展。     

论未经授权使用银行卡的损失负担

银行卡格式合同中约定损失负担的条款不具有效力,未经授权使用银行卡直接侵犯的是发卡银行的财产权,应当由银行依据相应的请求权进行索赔;法律只需规定发卡银行与持卡人之间的损失负担,其他当事人之间的责任由其各自之间的合同予以解决;在发卡银行尽到注意义务的前提下,持卡人应承担一定限额的责任,并以持卡人是否将风险的存在及时通知发卡银行为标准,将限额责任划分不同的等级;持卡人除承担限额责任外,还应对构成侵权的行为向发卡银行承担侵权责任。