上海地区刑事犯罪特点、趋势及控制方略

社会稳定是构建和谐社会的前提。在构建和谐社会过程中,上海这座经济高速发展的特大型城市也不可避免地面临着许多困难和问题,提升城市刑事犯罪控制能力成为构建和谐社会的有力保障。为此,必须加强法制建设,施行依法治国方略;加强社会治安综合治理,促进社会稳定;有效提升公安机关驾驭社会治安局势的能力。     

美国在安理会的行为——以海湾战争为例

在联合国改革呼声高涨的今天,安理会能否形成海湾战争期间的合作模式意义重大。五大常任理事国应考虑各成员国的外交需求和民族利益、事先取得一致,以此提高效率。理性使用否决权将是安理会进步的标志,表明安理会有能力消除威胁和平与安全的因素、挽救深陷困苦或濒临灭绝的生命。     

云南省边境地区跨国经济犯罪现状及对策

随着改革开放的不断深入,云南省边境地区与邻国的经济交往日益频繁,经济犯罪问题逐步显现出来。尤其是地下钱庄违法犯罪、烟草制品走私违法犯罪、合同诈骗犯罪问题较为突出。对策:1.完善与境外警方的各项协作制度;2.加强情报信息工作;3.加大经侦队伍培训力度;4.解决经费困难问题等。     

论伊拉克战争后的国际格局

伊拉克战争后,国际格局的特点是:美国继续保持超强地位,但"一超多强"结构中的角色在变化,合作依然是大国关系的基调,意识形态斗争进一步弱化。新的国际格局将由欧洲巴尔干、中东及东北亚三个子系统构成,美国是在三个子系统中都占主导地位的惟一大国,这是由美国"一超"地位决定的。在新的国际格局中,中国的影响进一步上升,在东北亚子系统中,中国尤其负有主要"责任"。     

《孙子兵法》与缉捕谋略——全警大练兵兵法探究

《孙子兵法》是现存最古老的军事著作,具有很强的军事哲理,警察与犯罪嫌疑人的对抗程度在和平年代远远超过军事领域。在全警大练兵活动中,应重视对《孙子兵法》的学习与研究,从其“先计后战”、“不战而屈人之兵”、“强而避之”、“诡道”等思想中涉取养料,提高全警缉捕犯罪嫌疑人的能力,提高破案率,减少民警不必要的伤亡     

Prevail or perish: Anglo-German naval competition at the beginning of the twentieth century

Abstract

British politicians often argued that Britain maintained its navy only in order to secure its own survival by keeping sea communications open, while Germany in no real need of a powerful navy, threatened this legitimate British policy-goal by pursuing expansionist politics. German leaders, emboldened and a little dazzled by the tremendous industrial and economic success of the newly unified Reich, held that Britain was maintaining its economic dominance in the Empire by military means and thus blocking the progress Germany hoped to make in its aspiration to parity status and economic prosperity, with all that that entailed. This paper will explore the underlying rationale of the arms race between Britain and Germany shining through in those different positions on legitimate (military) policy aims. It will go beyond the visible symbols, as it were, of the Dreadnought and the Two-Power standard. These very concrete matters will also be dealt with here but, more importantly, this essay is meant to give some answer as to whether an archetypal differentiation between survival on the one hand and domination on the other can be made out as the predominant logic that led the two countries to embark on the road to the Great War.     

论抗战文化及其对中国社会之影响

抗战文化在中国文化史上有着非常重要的意义:一是坚持以团结抗日,救亡图存的爱国精神作为它的发展主流;二是在它的发展过程中诞生了一部具有划时代意义的纲领性文献——《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话;》三是它对中国社会产生了极大的影响。     

第二次鸦片战争中咸丰帝制夷方略浅析

第二次鸦片战争期间,咸丰帝在抵制列强侵略过程中采取了一系列"制夷"方略:抚剿兼施、用民剿夷和以夷制夷。由于阶级局限,加之国势衰颓,"制夷"方略终难奏效。     

From Young Turks to modern Turkey: the story of Hüseyin Aziz Akyürek (Aziz Bey), the last director of the Ottoman General Security Service

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of modern Turkey, was one of the early leaders of the Young Turk movement. Nevertheless, when he founded modern Turkey as a nation-state he pushed the veterans of the Young Turks aside, as their pan-Turanian ideology no longer suited the basics of the new state. The leaders of the Young Turks represented the past and their perceptions no longer corresponded with the change of circumstances and the new objects of the nascent state. While Armenian activists assassinated some of the top leaders of the Young Turks as a revenge for the Armenian genocide, second-rank leaders had now to find their way in modern Turkey. Aziz Bey was one of the seniors of the Ottoman security system during the Young Turks period and eventually reached the most senior position of director of the Ottoman General Security Service. When modern Turkey emerged, because of his remarkable talents, he managed to fit in middle-level positions in the new state (province governor, mayor and MP), but never regained elite status.