Occupational stress,supervisor support,job satisfaction,and work-related burnout: perceptions of Turkish National Police (TNP) members

The present study examines whether, and to what degree, occupational stress in law enforcement is associated with job satisfaction, work-related burnout, and supervisor support. A total of 538 Turkish National Police (TNP) members form seven cities in Turkey completed the study survey. The results of the study indicate that the more TNP members experience their organization as stress inducing, the lower their job satisfaction levels, and the higher their burnout levels. Perceived operational stress was found to be significantly associated with their work-related burnout, but not with their job satisfaction. This study also suggests that there is an indirect causal effect of both organizational and operational stress on job satisfaction via supervisor support as mediator. Overall, the findings of this study illustrate a need for internal policy reform and managerial change in how the executives of TNP organize their agency and policies since organizational stressors are the most prevalent factors determining the work-related wellbeing of TNP members.     

益气通腑法治疗食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证47例

目的:观察益气通腑法治疗食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证的临床疗效.方法:以益气通腑方治疗47例食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证患者,与40例术后常规处理的对照组比较.结果:治疗组证候疗效愈显率、总有效率分别为63.83%和95.74%,对照组愈显率、总有效率分别为30.00%和70.00%,两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01).两组1周后证候积分均有减低,治疗组与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01).治疗组术后排气时间、留置胃管时间与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01).术后并发症发生率治疗组为8.51%(4/47),对照组为30.00%(12/40),二者相比,差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论:益气通腑法能改善食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证的症状和促进术后恢复.     

我国公安机关预防和控制艾滋病问题研究

由于艾滋病以惊人速度在世界各地蔓延,如何预防和控制这种至今无法治愈的传染性疾病,引起了世界各国的广泛关注.中国作为世界人口大国,近年来,艾滋病的传播呈上升趋势.随着我国涉"艾"违法犯罪现象日益严重,公安民警发生职业暴露的情况也日益增加,公安机关加强预防和控制艾滋病工作已势在必行.通过对我国艾滋病疫情传播现状以及政府防控政策简介,分析了公安机关加强预防和控制艾滋病工作的必要性,及其在预防和控制艾滋病中的地位和作用,对我国公安机关预防和控制艾滋病管理机制建设的具体途径进行了探索,提出了公安机关有效预防民警职业暴露的建议方法,旨在弥补公安机关预防和控制艾滋病工作之不足,进一步提高公安民警职业健康保护能力.     

关注农民工职业病危害问题

农民工是我国经济建设新型的劳动大军。由于职业角色的转换,农民工面临一系列的问题,其中农民工职业安全状况是一个十分突出的问题,农民工已成为职业病容易侵害的目标群体。目前农民工职业病危害严重,维权艰难。要解决农民工职业病防护问题,政府职能部门应加大监管力度,给予更大的关注;企业应承担起主体责任,改善劳动条件,改进工艺技术;完善相关法律,逐步建立起农民工社会保障制度;同时还需要农民工自身努力提高职业安全防护意识。     

公安民警预防艾滋病职业暴露的同伴教育模式探索

公安民警是艾滋病职业暴露风险最大的一类人群,如何对其开展有效的预防艾滋病职业暴露教育是一项迫切、必要的工作。从新的视角,对公安民警预防艾滋病职业暴露同伴教育的涵义、特征、目的和优势等进行了理论研究;基于云南公安工作实际,开展了该同伴教育模式的实践探索;初步建立了公安民警预防艾滋病职业暴露同伴教育的云南模式“政工部门为主导,同伴教育者为关键,民警需求为基础,专家学者为支持,督导检查为动力”。     

高职《经济法》教学方法改革

高等职业教育以培养应用型人才作为出发点。《经济法》作为高等职业教育的一门核心基础课,其教学方法也应当进行的改革创新,加强针对性、突出侧重性、增强实用性,提高教学质量和教学效果,促进我国高等职业教育更快发展。     

中国企业年金基金治理研究

完善的企业年金基金治理结构和健全的企业年金基金治理机制是防范企业年金基金风险和保障计划受益人利益的关键。根据中国信托型企业年金计划管理模式的特点,科学合理地阐述了我国企业年金基金治理结构,并分析了包括内部控制、托管人委托限定、信息披露和中介机构监管在内的中国企业年金基金治理机制。     

Superannuating the Second Sex: Law, Privatisation and Retirement Income

The privatisation of retirement income through state encouragement of occupational and retail funds affects men and women differently. This is largely because the legal forms adopted in the course of privatisation suppose a 40-year continuous working life, which is mostly a male experience. Although women with different backgrounds of class and race have a variety of employment patterns, on average women spend approximately half the years in the workforce that men do and are paid considerably less. Time-use statistics indicate this is because women are engaged in household production from which retirement income under privatised schemes does not accrue. The result is that low wages are replicated in inadequate retirement incomes, and many women live in poverty in retirement. Arguments from desert, social justice and a vision of citizenship in retirement are made to justify changes to current retirement income policy and its privatising legal forms.     

Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy for Mandated Versus Non‐Mandated Youth

This study compares the outcomes for youth mandated to participate in Functional Family Therapy (FFT) to those whose participation was referred but voluntary. FFT is a short‐term intervention for delinquents and status offenders, along with their parents. The study sample consists of 120 cases: 70 youth and parents who were mandated by the Family Court to participate in FFT and 50 youth and their parents who were referred to FFT by other agencies. The sample is diverse in terms of gender, race and ethnicity. The outcome variables consist of a set of scales obtained from the Strengths and Needs Assessment (SNA). Changes in life domain functioning, child strengths, acculturation, caregivers' strengths, caregivers' needs, child behavioral emotional needs, and child risk behaviors are assessed. The analysis indicates that both groups improved across all domains. Overall, being mandated to participate in FFT does not predict greater improvements in outcomes. The findings suggest that status offenders and minor delinquents who participated in FFT could be processed less formally without foregoing the therapy outcomes.