滥用专利权的内涵及其制止措施

通过论述在我国建立制止滥用专利权体系的必要性,围绕滥用专利权行为的内涵以及制止滥用专利权行为的措施这两个核心问题,介绍了《巴黎公约》和《TRIPS协定》的有关规定以及美国制止滥用专利权行为的实际做法,在此基础上分析我国反垄断法和专利法有关规定的含义.     

Greening the security council: climate change as an emerging “threat to international peace and security”

Climate change is a security problem that requires global solutions. Despite some important recent advances, current international responses to climate change are inadequate. This paper assesses whether the United Nations Security Council possesses sufficient legal authority to compel states to address the causes and consequences of climate change. While not advocating the immediate adoption of coercive measures, this paper initiates discussion of this issue, with the goal of developing an institutional framework within which to respond to this emerging threat, if necessary. The paper begins with a brief overview of the clear links between climate change and security, and the inadequacy to date of international remedial efforts. This is followed by a detailed analysis of Security Council legal authority, in particular the UN Charter, including a discussion of its evolving invocation in the context of non-traditional threats. Applying this legal framework to the specific issue of climate change demonstrates the substantial authority of the Security Council to take binding decisions relating to this subject, and its wide range of available enforcement measures, recognizing that political will to exercise and support this authority is required for any successful Security Council efforts to address climate change. The paper concludes that the Security Council has the legal authority to address the causes and consequences of climate change, and that its recent counter-terrorism and non-proliferation measures provide an illustrative institutional framework within which to address this emerging ‘threat to international peace and security’.

书证提出命令制度的泛化适用与价值平衡——兼评新《民事证据规定》第47条

新《民事证据规定》第47条细化书证提出命令制度的适用范围，以期达到书证提出命令发现案件真实和追求实质平等的制度宗旨。但是限制性规定的缺位，以及明确将涉及国家秘密、商业秘密或者个人隐私等特定内容之书证纳入制度的调整视域，直接造成书证提出命令制度的泛化适用，侵犯公民和法律特别珍视的特定利益，引发非理性的利益冲突与价值失衡。基于此，理当在坚持书证提出命令一般性适用之前提下，规定必要的除外事由，适当限缩其适用范围，并以严格限制下的秘密审查程序为补充，查明除外事由的存在，以更妥善的制度安排寻求发现真实与特定利益冲突之间的价值平衡。     

Disclosure on Measures to Prevent Corruption Risks: A Study of Italian Local Governments

This article investigates the characteristics of the disclosures of anticorruption measures that Italian local governments (LGs) publish to increase transparency, public accountability, and citizens’ trust in public administration. The analysis of the anticorruption plans of a sample of Italian LGs shows that this type of disclosure might be a way of repairing organizational legitimacy after an occurrence of corruption. More external directors in the governing body also increase the pressure on LG managers to publish information about anticorruption measures. Finally, larger LGs demonstrate a greater propensity to provide information on the actions implemented to mitigate corruption risks.     

公诉权与被害人权利之冲突及衡平——以身份关系因素为视角

刑事诉讼打击犯罪和保障人权的双重目的虽然成为通说,但解决人类冲突纠纷的最根本任务却容易被忽略。刑事诉讼制度发展过程中,被害人的地位与权利经历着起伏的过程,即使如今已受到重视,但被害人的程序参与权仍是一大难题。以牵涉身份关系的刑事案件作为探讨公诉权边界问题的特定场域具有重要的实践意义,对于公诉权自身的完善和化解社会矛盾均具有积极推动作用。     

公司僵局的应对机制及完善

公司僵局乃公司的股东或董事由于对公司运营过程的决定性决策不能达成共识而产生纠纷,不愿妥协而处于僵持状况,使公司无法正常运转或瘫痪的事实状态。公司僵局易致公司债务堆积,严重侵害债权人利益。我国目前解决公司僵局的机制主要有调解与仲裁制度、司法解散制度、强制股权收购制度、股东的撤销申请权和查阅权制度。完善公司僵局解决措施时仍需充分发挥非诉讼纠纷解决机制的作用,改进司法解散制度,重视公司章程。     

健全和完善我国公共危机管理预警机制

公共危机管理预警机制是整个公共危机管理过程的第一步,决定着危机管理的发展态势。近年来,各类公共危机事件时有发生,为了预防危机,最大限度地降低危机带来的损害,必须构建完善的公共危机管理预警机制。本文从公共危机管理预警机制的内涵入手,分析了我国公共危机管理预警机制存在的问题,并借鉴国外公共危机管理预警机制的先进经验,探讨了如何健全和完善我国公共危机管理预警机制。     

刑事侦查鉴定权配置的中国模式及其改革

当前正是我国司法鉴定制度的改革的重要时期,我国刑事侦查中的司法鉴定制度必须进行改革。对两大法系国家侦查中的司法鉴定制度进行比较,对我国侦查程序中司法鉴定存在的问题进行分析,对侦查机关的鉴定权从纵向上加强检察机关的监督,从横向上加强当事人的鉴定权,才能更适合我国的刑事诉讼文化和刑事诉讼环境。     

司法行政公务人员人权教育问题初探

司法行政公务人员人权教育是人权教育必不可少的部分。实施人权教育有利于具体人权保障、我国人权保障事业的发展、履行国际条约以及实现国家人权行动计划。我们应积极采取措施实施该部分人群人权教育,进而促进司法人权保障的发展。     

地方政府食品安全责任落实研究简

明确地方政府食品安全责任是建立法治型政府、服务型政府和责任型政府的客观需要.由于地方政府食品安全责任的开放性、原则性和兼容性等特点,目前地方政府食品安全责任还存在落实不到位的情况.有必要通过建立食品安全绩效考核机制、行政问责机制、责任追究机制,推进地方政府食品安全责任的有力落实.