对提升公众安全感的思考

群众对社会治安的满意率是由公众安全感决定的。而由于目前我国公安机关在刑事立案方面存在的一些不准确因素,使刑事立案率并不能真正反映出公众安全感的高低。因此,公安机关应立足当前,认清形势,查找不足,创新工作思路,不断巩固和提升公众对社会治安的满意率。     

以兵法简论公安指挥决策

《孙子兵法》是中国最为著名的谋略学专著,其中一些重要原则和观点,非常值得以打击和防范违法犯罪为主业的公安工作借鉴和运用。     

论集中统一行动举措在公安实践中的运用

各地公安机关积极运用集中统一行动举措,解决了不少治安突出问题和公安业务工作问题,但在工作中也出现了滥用集中统一行动举措的现象,给公安工作带来了不少负面影响。因此,我们既要积极运用集中统一行动举措,又要正确和慎重使用集中统一行动举措;对于出现的问题要高度重视,着力改进,以便更好地运用集中统一行动去做好公安工作。     

货运汽车超载的技术性根源及对策

货运汽车严重超载,既有《机动车运行安全技术条件》对机动车核载技术条件规定的缺陷,又有公安交通管理部门车辆登记制度的漏洞。限制货运汽车超载的措施:一是完善《机动车运行安全技术条件》,即增加车辆核载技术条件的上限标准;二是货运汽车安装车桥载质量限定装置。     

Policing protest in the Australian Capital Territory: the introduction and use of the Public Order Act 1971

This article examines the reaction by the Australian Federal Government to the protest movements of the 1960s–1970s and their attempts to use public order legislation to thwart radical discontent in Australia. It argues that the Public Order (Protection of Persons and Property) Act 1971 was aimed at the threat of “violent” protests, particularly the tactic of the “sit-in”, and that to this end, the legislation was an overreaction to the actual threat posed by the protest movements at the time. It also shows that after a long gestation period, the Act was ill-equipped to deal with the changing nature of demonstrations in the 1970s, such as the problems caused by the erection of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy. Thus, after an initial flurry of use in mid-1971, the law has been seldom used since.     

A Social Movement Theory Typology of Militant Organisations: Contextualising Terrorism

Typologies are ubiquitous in terrorism studies, illustrating their continued appeal as a tool to further our understanding of this form of political violence. Despite this, to date, the promise of an empirically derived typology has largely been neglected. In addressing this gap, this article sets out a typology developed from Social Movement Theory. Using a novel statistical technique to derive a three-dimensional framework for categorising militant groups, the typology incorporates both organisational characteristics and the wider political context. The result is a typology defined by three conceptual constructs: political capacity, war-making capacity, and network capacity. Alongside these organisational features, imposing measures of the wider political opportunity structure reveals eight types of militant organisation. To explore the utility of the framework, a preliminary analysis interprets the typology in light of the presence of wider conflict. That a robust relationship is found between the various types and whether groups were operating in peacetime, civil war, or low-intensity conflict, goes some way to demonstrating its utility as an analytical tool. Conclusions draw attention to the importance of contextualising militant groups in their socio-political setting, and the benefits of combining theory alongside empirical analysis to develop robust characterisations of violent organisations.     

《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》与国际民商新秩序的构建

国际民商新秩序的提出对于国际私法的发展具有重大意义。国际民商新秩序要求国际民商事关系中的当事人处于平等的法律地位,如果国家在国际民商事交往中享有豁免权,则不利于国际民商新秩序的构建。关于国家豁免的范围,存在着绝对豁免主义与相对豁免主义的分歧。绝对豁免与国际民商新秩序的构建背道而驰,相对豁免与国际民商新秩序的构建相契合。《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》第一次在全球性国际公约中规定了国家及其财产管辖豁免原则,标志着限制豁免说彻底战胜了绝对豁免说,是国际民商新秩序构建进程中的里程碑。     

私法自治的基本内涵

私法自治是大陆法系民法的一个基本原则,它是私法主体根据自己的意思形成私法关系的自由。私法自治强调人的主体性,它以法秩序为前提,并通过法律行为予以实现。     

论中国在建立国际经济新秩序中的战略定位——兼评“新自由主义经济秩序”论、“WTO宪政秩序”论、“经济民族主义扰乱全球化秩序”论

1980年代以来,国际社会中力图阻挠或扭曲建立国际经济新秩序(NIEO)历史潮流的各种学说层出不穷,诸如"新自由主义经济秩序"论、"WTO宪政秩序"论、"经济民族主义扰乱全球化秩序"论等等。这类学说虽然激发了一些新的有益思考,却确实造成了一系列新的思想混乱。建立NIEO乃是1950年代以来全球弱势群体数十亿人口争取国际经济平权地位的共同奋斗目标,当代中国人应当全面、完整、准确地加深理解邓小平的"韬光养晦、有所作为"方针,将中国在建立NIEO历史进程中的战略坐标和基本角色,定位为旗帜鲜明、言行一致的积极推动者。中国理应进一步发扬传统的具有独特内涵的中华民族爱国主义,通过BRICSM类型的"南南联合"群体,成为建立NIEO的积极推手和中流砥柱之一。总之,中国人务必保持清醒,谨防落入上述各种"时髦"理论的陷阱。     

上海高校校园治安防控体系建设的实践与思考

高校校园政治稳定、治安稳定事关高等教育改革、发展和稳定的大局,是社会稳定的晴雨表.在新的历史时期,随着高等教育进一步发展和校园进一步开放,高校校园治安情况日益复杂,校园安全形势趋于严峻,由校园治安问题引发社会热点的风险凸显.因此,以创建平安校园活动为抓手,建立以高校为校园安全责任主体,公安机关、高校教育行政主管部门为监督主体,公安机关与高校紧密合作、联动的校园治安防控体系,具有十分重要的现实意义.