建立在职民警开展大练兵长效机制的思考

在全国开展大练兵活动的新形势下,各地公安机关结合自身特点,探索出了很多实用的练兵方法及经验。但从各地、各警种的练兵情况看内容大同小异,还缺乏层级性,也无法达到练兵的根本要求,其原因是多方面的。为此,要建立在职民警开展大练兵长效机制:一是着眼长远、建立大练兵的科学发展观,夯实练兵基础;二是根据各警种特点,建立统一、规范的练兵标准;三是建立练兵各项制度,全面提升练兵质量;四是建立健全大练兵的激励机制。     

"三个代表"与中国共产党执政的法理基础论析

政党执政的合法性资源陷于枯竭,将直接导致执政地位的丧失。"三个代表"重要思想为中国社会转型期的中国共产党的执政活动提供了新的合法性资源。依法执政是夯实中共执政的法理基础的根本途径,执政效率是贯彻和实现"三个代表",证明和衡量执政合法性程度的依据和标准。     

论诱使违约的构成要件

诱使违约是第三人侵害债权的一种典型形式,要追究第三人的侵权责任,其核心问题在于界定诱使违约责任的构成及要件。诱使违约的成立应当包含六个要件,即合法合同债权、合同关系外第三人、主观故意、非法引诱行为、违约行为发生和因果关系。     

骨移植与牙种植体联合修复颌面缺损的研究现状

通过综合分析近年来骨移植与牙种植体联合修复颌面缺损的基础研究和临床应用现状,了解并掌握该领域的发展方向,为科研选题和促进该学科的发展提供理论基础。     

群体性治安事件处置过程中的战术运用

群体性治安事件是我国当前一个突出的社会问题,灵活运用各种战术手段,并结合各种队形及装备的使用,是公安机关处置群体性治安事件的关键。     

陈独秀前期人权观初探

中国近现代人权观念的演变集中在上世纪前五十年,而仅仅这五十年就走过了西方人权理论三、四百年发展的历程。陈独秀的人权观是这五十年的人权观念变化链条上非常重要的一环。陈独秀前期人权观——在向马克思主义转变前的人权观是一种自由主义人权观。     

Institutions and Morality Policy in Western Democracies

This article investigates whether different political institutions such as executives, legislatures, parties, party systems, judiciaries, decentralization, constitutionalism, and referendums across 24 Western democracies are venues for debate across five individual morality policies. Using data since 1945, the article compares three theories of morality policy—(1) Policy Type leading to different institutional venues; (2) Two Worlds of religious/secular party systems; and (3) U.S./European exceptionalism. In order, the most frequently debated issues are abortion, same sex marriage, euthanasia, stem cells/assisted reproductive technology (ART), and capital punishment. There is considerable variation in the institutions and country groups that debate them although fewer differences in the Two Worlds model. Abortion, euthanasia, and same sex marriage are the most convergent issues across institutions, party systems, and country groupings while capital punishment and stem cells/ART show the most diverse patterns of deliberation. The general Policy Type model of morality policy is upheld, but varies institutionally by specific issues. The Two Worlds model is of some importance, but only on three issues. There also are regional differences between the United States, Europe, and non‐European democracies.     

Mutual and Self Perceptions of Opposing Advocacy Coalitions: Devil Shift and Angel Shift in a German Policy Subsystem

In political conflicts, actors tend to assume that opponents behave maliciously. This phenomena is part of the “devil shift,” which was introduced in advocacy coalition framework research. We present a multivariate analysis of the perceptions of motives and actions of opposing coalitions in a political conflict and thereby analyze a major dimension of the “devil shift” and of its antonym “angel shift.” The conflict concerning the German infrastructure project Stuttgart 21 serves as a case study. We show that the radicalness of policy‐specific beliefs is the most important predictor for the intensity of mutual misperception in the researched conflict. The results further point to a more systematic inclusion of an actor's deep normative core beliefs in future analyses of distorted perception. Another central finding relates to the importance of the personal environment: actors in the subsystem share the same policy core beliefs with the majority of people in their personal environment.     

Power Sector Reforms and Technical Performance: Good News from an Instrumental Variable Analysis

Over the past three decades, various power sector reforms have overhauled the governance of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution in almost a hundred countries. Have these reforms produced benefits? Using instrumental variables, we improve upon earlier studies and demonstrate that power sector reforms enacted between 1982 and 2008 have both had large positive effects on the availability of generation capacity and reduced transmission and distribution losses. We also show that the positive effects on generation capacity are pronounced in developing countries and that hybrid reforms falling short of privatization and free competition are effective in improving generation capacity in particular. Overall, the results show that these reforms are an effective tool to remove an important constraint on economic growth.