经济转轨时期"变性"资本积累的危害与防治

“变性”资本积累是以各种手段变公有资本为私有资本的资本积累。这种“变性”资本积累对我国政治、经济、社会生活,特别是对贯彻党在新时期的基本路线、建立社会主义市场经济制的目标,带来了十分不利的影响。为此,必须建立有效的国有资本监督、管理和运管机制,抑制“变性”资本积累。     

对"结合劳动"在价值形成中作用的再认识

深化“劳动”和劳动价值论的认识,必须在全面准确地领会马克思的劳动价值论的基础上进行。马克思的劳动价值论是在极其严密的条件下进行本质化定义的．它暗含的条件是生产力决定生产关系的厚理,这恰恰说明“劳动”是动静结合的产物。通过对“劳动”的动静结合的分析,构建“结合劳动”在价值形成中合力作用的框架．可以在坚持价值一元论的前提下．回答现实中的认识问题。     

论犯罪规律

犯罪规律是犯罪本身及各类犯罪之间、犯罪现象与其他社会现象之间、犯罪与反犯罪之间的本质关系。可分为犯罪自身发生和发展的规律（“刑事犯罪规律”）和指导预防犯罪的规律（“预防犯罪指导规律”）。笔者曾于上世纪90年代在调查研究的基础上归纳出了起伏律、消长律、辐射律、因果律四大刑事犯罪规律。预防犯罪指导规律则包括矛盾规律、人本规律、基础规律、综合规律和兼治规律。     

生存的困惑--从赫索格与浮士德的对比看西方人生命意识的变迁

同是理想人生的探索者、自由精神的追求者,浮士德与赫索格非常典型地代表着各自时代人类生存的困惑与追求.浮士德在使自己融入人类大世界时的感觉是"这里我是人,我能做个人".赫索格把自己封闭在斗室中冥思苦想的结果则是"渴望做个人",却发现自己不是人.赫索格的窘境,正揭示了西方人对人生意义和价值的探索,在经历了两个世纪之后,又从终点回到了起点.     

Projective risk variables in early adolescence and subsequent disinhibitory psychopathology

The objective was to examine early adolescent projective risk indicators for the development of antisocial behaviour as related to adult personality traits, psychopathy, and violent behaviour over the life span. Assessment data included Rorschach (Rr) ratings (at age 11-14 years), personality inventories (EPQ-I and KSP scales), and a shortened Psychopathy Check List (PCL) (administered at age 32-40 years), obtained from a group of 199 male subjects; and smoking habits (at age 36-44 years) obtained from 125 of those subjects. Results, controlled for intelligence, indicated that the high and very high risk groups, as determined by level of total Rr risk scores, were (1) significantly higher on self-rated IVE Impulsiveness, the anxiety-related KSP Muscular Tension, and nonconformity traits, as compared to the low Rr risk group--the very high risk group also scoring significantly higher on the EPQ Psychoticism scale, related to aggressiveness and cruelty; (2) higher on clinically rated PCL total sum and factor scores; and (3) they were overrepresented among Ss with subsequent violent offence, and Ss with heavy smoking habits. The results are discussed in terms of the possible usefulness of psychodynamic oriented cognitive-emotional indicators in the search for underlying mechanisms in the development of disinhibitory psychopathology.     

A Large-Scale Meta-Analysis Relating the Hare Measures of Psychopathy to Antisocial Conduct

The present meta-analysis integrated effect sizes from 95 non-overlapping studies (N=15,826) to summarize the relation between Hare Psychopathy Checklists and antisocial conduct. Whereas prior meta-analyses focused on specific subdomains of the literature, we used broad inclusion criteria, incorporating a diversity of samples, settings, methodologies, and outcomes in our analysis. Our broad perspective allowed us to identify general trends consistent across the entire literature and improved the power of our analyses. Results indicated that higher PCL Total, Factor 1 (F(1)), and Factor 2 (F(2)) scores were moderately associated with increased antisocial conduct. Study effect sizes were significantly moderated by the country in which the study was conducted, racial composition, gender composition, institutional setting, the type of information used to score psychopathy, and the independence of psychopathy and transgression assessments. However, multiple regression analyses indicated that the information used to assess psychopathy did not have a unique influence on effect sizes after accounting for the influence of other moderator variables. Furthermore, racial composition of the sample was related to the country in which the study was conducted, making it unclear whether one or both of these moderators influenced effect sizes. We provide potential explanations for the significant findings and discuss implications of the results for future research.     

Get in line: Do part-time legislatures use sunset laws to keep executive agencies in check

Sunset provisions are clauses embedded in legislation that cause a piece of legislation or a regulatory board to expire on a certain date unless the legislature takes affirmative action to renew the legislation or board. Supporters and legislators offer several reasons why sunset laws are valuable and useful. An article by Baugus and Bose (2015), reported on the king-and-council model of Congleton (2001), suggests that sunset laws are a key tool legislatures use in asserting themselves against an executive branch that often dominates state government. We investigate this possibility using empirical analysis, which suggests that part-time legislatures, specifically, a form of part-time legislature referred to as hybrid legislatures, are more prone to use sunset legislation as a tool to keep the executive preferences in check.     

关于中国行政程序法典化的讨论

行政程序法研究热在我国行政法热点研究中居于尖端地位,取得了一定的研究成果,但研究的总体水平还很低,理论研究也明显落后于实际需要。为使读者了解我国行政程序和行政程序法研究的概貌,本文从行政程序含义、行政程序价值、行政程序法概念、行政程序法地位、行政程序法目标模式、行政程序法基本原则、行政程序法立法模式和立法步骤等方面概述研究界的各种主要观点,并阐述作者自己的相关观点。     

涉外警务研究范式的转换

科学从本质上说是解决问题的 活动和根据问题定向的活动。科学进 步的标志之一是把反常的问题和未解 决的问题转变为已解决的问题。 “反常问题”的存在,就意味着理论范 式本身产生了危机,考虑新的范式的 设计就有必要了。涉外警务是一门囊 括了法学、管理学、社会学的新兴交叉 学科。在警察执法理念和行政权力运 行模式上,它主要体现为公安机关与 行政管理相对人之间的一种良性互动。 随着政治经济的发展,在涉外警务研 究领域产生了许多新问题。在思考涉 外警务领域出现的一些新现象和新问 题,探寻解决途径的同时,我们需要突 破传统的研究模式引入新的研究范式。 本文将就此作些探讨,发表若干浅见, 求教于各位同仁。