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691.
Susan C. Turell 《Journal of family violence》2000,15(3):281-293
This study contributed to the data about same-sex relationship violence with a large sample (n = 499) of ethnically diverse gay men, lesbians, and bisexual and transgendered people. Physical violence was reported in 9% of current and 32% of past relationships. One percent of participants had experienced forced sex in their current relationship. Nine percent reported this experience in past relationships. Emotional abuse was reported by 83% of the participants. Women reported higher frequencies than men for physical abuse, coercion, shame, threats, and use of children for control. Across types of abuse, ethnic differences emerged regarding physical abuse and coercion. Differences across age groups were found regarding coercion, shame, and use of children as tools. Higher income was correlated with increased threats, stalking, sexual, physical, and financial abuses. Preliminary patterns of same-sex relationship abuses were examined for bisexual and transgendered people. 相似文献
692.
在世界经济发展速度放缓而高科技竞争愈发激烈的背景下,有关专利权滥用认定尺度的争议凸显迷离和重要.但是,作为研究根基的专利请求权和保护期滥用行为认定范围问题,理论尚没有统一,不同国家的操作原则莫衷一是.调查发现,滥用专利权行为不仅发生于垄断性专利中,更多地隐现在专利授予和执行的过程里.而且,专利战现象不仅仅限于中国,是全球性技术竞争的衍生品.无法回避的是,我国对于专利请求权和保护期滥用争议的认定范围,应当采取时间上和空间上的广义外延,将专利滥用的认定和规制贯穿在专利保护战略的整个进程之中. 相似文献
693.
We examined mock jurors’ reactions to a sexual abuse case involving a male teacher and a 10-year-old child. Because gay men
are sometimes stereotyped as child molesters, we portrayed defendant sexual orientation as either gay or straight and the
victim as either a boy or girl. Jurors made more pro-prosecution decisions in cases involving a gay versus straight defendant,
particularly when the victim was a boy. In boy-victim cases, jurors’ emotional feelings of moral outrage toward the defendant
mediated these effects. On average, women jurors were more pro-prosecution than were men. Results have implications for understanding
social perceptions of cross- and same-gender child sexual abuse and juror decision making in child sexual assault cases perpetrated
by homosexual and heterosexual men.
相似文献
Bette L. BottomsEmail: |
694.
Toluene-Impaired Drivers: Behavioral Observations, Impairment Assessment, and Toxicological Findings
Abstract: Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent frequently abused for its euphoric and intoxicating properties. This report describes a series of six cases involving drivers arrested for driving under the influence who subsequently tested positive for toluene. Case data including driving behavior, physiological signs and symptoms, evidence of impairment, and toxicology findings were reviewed. Blood toluene concentrations in the drivers ranged from 12 to 45 mg/L (median 23 mg/L, mean 25 mg/L, SD 12.1 mg/L). All drivers were determined to be intoxicated, and displayed symptoms including balance problems, confusion and disorientation, loss of coordination, and inability to follow instructions. They also displayed horizontal but not vertical nystagmus, elevated pulse and blood pressure, and lower body temperature. These findings are consistent with prior reports that subjects with blood toluene concentrations above 10 mg/L are invariably under the influence and their driving skills are affected. 相似文献
695.
Mary Spooner 《Journal of family violence》2009,24(6):377-387
The English-speaking Caribbean state of Barbados enacted protection orders legislation in 1992. The goal was to protect household
members from domestic abuse inflicted by those with whom they live. To understand the impact of this policy, the study utilized
a survival analysis model to test the hypothesis that eligibility for protection orders on Barbados contributed to a significantly
lower hazard of repeat abuse for women, compared to women on St. Kitts where protection orders were not available. Data were
drawn from police reports that document incidents of domestic abuse reported on Barbados and St. Kitts where high rates of
domestic abuse persist. The study found only a negligible difference between the hazard of repeat abuse of women on St. Kitts
and women on Barbados.
相似文献
Mary SpoonerEmail: |
696.
Sandra J. Kaplan Suzanne R. Sunday Victor Labruna David Pelcovitz Suzanne Salzinger 《Journal of family violence》2009,24(5):273-281
Psychiatric disorders of 142 parents of adolescents who were documented as physically abused during adolescence and 168 parents
of non-abused comparison adolescents were assessed. Fathers and mothers of physically abused adolescents exhibited higher
rates of Axis I diagnoses and co-occurring disorders, and had more impaired GAS scores than comparison parents. Fathers of
abused adolescents had greater lifetime incidence of Conduct Disorder and Substance Abuse/Dependence than comparison fathers.
Mothers of abused adolescents had more unipolar depressive disorders than comparison mothers. This study highlights the importance
of mental health assessments and interventions for parents of physically abused adolescents. Since onsets of parental psychiatric
disorders antedated the abuse, early recognition and treatment of parental disorders may contribute to prevention of the onset
and/or reoccurrence of adolescent physical abuse.
相似文献
Sandra J. KaplanEmail: |
697.
No one, young or old, is immune to interpersonal violence (IPV). Female victims come from a variety of circumstances and across
all ages. However, much of the research and services have focused almost exclusively on younger women. This article compares
women 65 and older to women under 65, who utilized domestic violence (DV) services in a mid-western state over a five-year
period. Although there are many similarities in the findings, differences include that older victims were more likely to be
White, report more emotional and less physical abuse, be referred to services by a legal source, have special needs or disabilities,
and receive fewer services, less service hours and fewer contacts than younger victims utilizing DV services. Implications
for research and practice are discussed.
相似文献
Marta LundyEmail: |
698.
Yijun Tian 《Computer Law & Security Report》2009,25(4):352-366
This paper will focus on the recent development of the Chinese IP abuse legislation and its potential impact on IP protection and the operation of technology-driven foreign enterprises in China. Firstly, it will provide a brief overview of the TRIPS's requirements on IPR abuse and technology transfer, and the recent development of IP abuse laws at the domestic level, particularly in the US and the EC. Secondly, by drawing a comparison with similar laws in the US and the EC, this paper will critically examine the recent development of the Chinese laws regarding technology transfer and IP abuse prevention, including both the recently enacted Anti-Monopoly Law 2008 (AML) and other prior-AML regulations. Thirdly, the paper will examine both opportunities and potential risks these laws may bring to foreign IP holders/technology-driven companies when operating in China, particularly focusing on the impact of the IP-related provision in the AML. Recent development in antitrust litigation in which Microsoft is a party, including the recent anti-monopoly investigation against Microsoft in China, will also be examined. Lastly, it will provide some practical suggestions for foreign IP holders and technology-driven companies to operate in China, such as useful defences against potential IP abuse claims, and other strategies for flexibly applying the IP abuse rules and better participating in future IP abuse legislative process in China. 相似文献
699.
700.
A validation study of the Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge Questionnaire (CSA-KQ) was conducted on a sample of 1712 non-empanelled jurors in the greater Sydney area, Australia. The CSA-KQ contains nine items derived from empirical findings on common misconceptions about typical features of abuse offences, children’s responses to child sexual abuse, and their ability to give reliable evidence. Study 1 tested the factor structure of the questionnaire in a sample of 843 non-empanelled jurors. The best model indicated by exploratory factor analysis had two factors: the Impact of Sexual Abuse on Children and Contextual Influences on the Report. Study 2 cross-validated the findings and tested the predictive validity of the CSA-KQ in a realistic simulated trial in which an 11-year-old complainant alleged abuse by her grandfather. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the findings of Study 1, showing strong reliability for each of the factors (ρy?=?0.70 to ρy?=?0.80) and for the CSA-KQ (ρy?=?0.76). CSA-KQ scores were significantly correlated with the perceived credibility of the complainant (r?=?0.23). Moreover, the CSA-KQ scores predicted verdict: jurors with greater knowledge about CSA were more likely to convict the defendant than jurors who knew less about CSA. 相似文献