动漫角色法律保护之探讨

动漫作品中的原创角色已成为最具商业利用价值的元素之一,其知识产权保护问题主要涉及版权和商标两个方面。将动漫角色作为独立的著作权保护需要满足一定的判断标准。商标法可以为角色提供交叉保护,具备显著性的角色形象元素都可以获准注册,且可以克服版权保护期限限制等的障碍。然而对知名角色形象的交叉保护带来了过度保护的弊端,因此在立法和司法实践中应合理界分作者、商标权人的权利和公有知识领域的关系,兼顾激励创新和促进角色利用两个目标的实现。     

高职高专英语语言测试改革探究

英语语言测试是英语教学的重要组成部分。传统的语言测试重知识、轻能力。不能反映语言的交际能力。交际法语言测试为英语语言测试改革提供了有力的理论支持，从测试模式的改革到测试题型的改革，都能对教学起到良好的反拨作用。     

双亲皆疑亲子鉴定STR分型亲权指数计算方法探讨

计算标准三联体亲子鉴定的PI值及探讨双亲皆疑亲子鉴定PI值计算的可靠方法 ,对常规STR分型鉴定结果 ,根据Eseen M ller计算理论 ,总结出标准三联体亲子鉴定计算PI值的 4个公式 :1/ p ,1/ ( 2 p) ,1/ (p +q) ,1/ ( 2p +2 q)。提出适用于双亲皆疑亲子鉴定的一种新的PI值计算方法 ,并与其他方法进行比较。认为该方法取值Y时 ,既考虑随机男女生孩子的可能性 ,也考虑假设父 (或假设母 )与随机个体生孩子的可能性 ,更符合随机原则。     

论环境信息公开的范围

公开范围是环境信息公开制度的首要问题。根据国际上相关立法的规定,环境信息公开范围的确定,需经过两个阶段,一是事实认定阶段,即明确"环境信息"概念的外延;二是法律认定阶段,即明确哪些环境信息属于适用信息公开例外规则而免于公开。我国环境信息公开制度需要在借鉴外国立法经验的基础上,对公开范围给予更为精细化的规定。     

当前我国犯罪心理测试问题探究

目前犯罪心理测试技术已广泛应用于我国司法实践当中,但其在实践中仍然存在着诸多问题。对这些问题的探究与合理解决,是充分发挥犯罪心理测试技术积极作用,实现司法公正的有效途径。     

小型实验室专用亲子鉴定管理软件的开发与应用

目的开发小型实验室适用的亲子鉴定管理软件,提高工作效率。方法选用简单易用的MicrosoftVBA语言,结合MicrosoftWord和Excel软件,利用宏功能,设计小型实验室专用亲子鉴定管理软件,使之包含数据录入及维护、亲权指数及相对亲权关系概率计算、报告形成及打印三大模块。结果试用证实:基于VBA语言的“亲子鉴定通”软件能用于亲子鉴定案例信息管理及报告打印,提高鉴定工作效率和工作质量。结论基于VBA语言的“亲子鉴定通”软件适用于小型实验室的亲子鉴定管理工作。     

Robots in the cloud with privacy: A new threat to data protection?

The focus of this paper is on the class of robots for personal or domestic use, which are connected to a networked repository on the internet that allows such machines to share the information required for object recognition, navigation and task completion in the real world. The aim is to shed light on how these robots will challenge current rules on data protection and privacy. On one hand, a new generation of network-centric applications could in fact collect data incessantly and in ways that are “out of control,” because such machines are increasingly “autonomous.” On the other hand, it is likely that individual interaction with personal machines, domestic robots, and so forth, will also affect what U.S. common lawyers sum up with the Katz's test as a reasonable “expectation of privacy.” Whilst lawyers continue to liken people's responsibility for the behaviour of robots to the traditional liability for harm provoked by animals, children, or employees, attention should be drawn to the different ways in which humans will treat, train, or manage their robots-in-the-cloud, and how the human–robot interaction may affect the multiple types of information that are appropriate to reveal, share, or transfer, in a given context.     

CBRN Incidents: Political Regimes,Perpetrators, and Targets

This article investigates the relationship between regime characteristics and the likelihood of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) terrorist incidents. Odds ratios establish that democratic ideals—democratic rule, strong rule of law, and honest regimes—are associated with more CBRN incidents. Failed states may be where some terrorist groups form or take refuge, but these states have not been the venue of choice for CBRN incidents. Religious (cults and fundamentalists) and nationalist/separatist groups are not more likely than others to engage in CBRN attacks. To date, indiscriminate CBRN attacks are as likely as discriminate attacks to cause casualties. Transnational terrorist groups are less adept than others in concealing their acquisition of CBRN substances. For some regressions, democratic rule and strong rule of law are positive determinants of CBRN incidents.     

Genetic characterization of a population from Cauca Department with 15 STRs markers

This study established allele frequencies and some parameters of forensic interest with 15 autosomal STRs markers in a sample of 172 unrelated individuals from the Department of Cauca – Colombia using the PowerPlex^® 16 BIO System (Promega CO) and Qiagen Multiplex PCR (Qiagen) kits. All markers analyzed showed more than 61% of heterozygosity. Penta E and Penta D were the only systems that are not in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (p < 0.0033) after Bonferroni correction. The probabilities of paternity (W), the power of exclusion (PE) and of discrimination (PD) accumulated for all loci analyzed were 0.9999, 0.9999 and >0.9999, respectively. The parameters of forensic interest have values suitable for routine use in forensic genetics.     

Genetic population data of 38 autosomal InDels for the Amerindian community Embera-Chami of Lapo,Antioquia-Colombia

This paper presents the genetic characterization of the Embera-Chami Amerindian community of Lapo-Antioquia-Colombia using 38 autosomal Indels. This group of markers showed a high discriminatory power (>99.9999%) and an appropriate power of exclusion (99.40%), allowing the use of these markers in the field of forensic genetics in this population.