大鼠死后肌肉组织电阻抗幅值和相位角变化推断死后间隔时间的研究

目的研究大鼠死后皮下肌肉组织电阻抗幅值和相位角的变化规律，探讨生物电阻抗技术推断中晚期PMI的价值。方法利用四电极阻抗测量系统测量20只大鼠死后4种不同环境温度皮下肌肉组织电阻抗幅值和相位角，并用Excel及MATLAB对所得的离散阻抗数据进行处理。结果（1）所有死亡大鼠皮下肌肉组织的电阻抗幅值都呈现出相似的先升后降的变化趋势，且中、长期的下降部分有一定的线性变化趋势。电阻抗下降段斜率与温度的变化呈正相关关系，且在不同环境温度时，下降段斜率与PMI的相关性都较高，均大于0．97。因此，有可能利用这一线性关系推断中、晚期PMI。（2）所有死亡大鼠皮下肌肉组织的电阻抗相位角没有相似的变化规律，其变化杂乱无章。结论如果找出电阻抗幅值下降段起点、峰值、斜率这3者之间的确定关系，就可利用下降段的线性关系为推断中晚期PMI提供一定的判断依据。     

多次测定法确定蓝色圆珠笔字迹形成时间

通过研究相隔一定时间的多次测定数据的变化规律与书写时间的内在关系，建立了部分近期书写的圆珠笔字迹形成时间的检验方法，确定了相隔一定时间的两次测定数据的变化规律与书写时间内在关系的判定阀值。形成了无需对照样本即可判定部分圆珠笔字迹是否近期书写的检验方法。     

关于发展社区教育的思考

我国社区教育经过20年的发展,已初步形成自己的模式和特点,它在构建学习社会,实现终身教育中扮演越来越重要的作用。为此,我们应尽快制定社区教育法规,努力提升社区教育的发展格调,并制定社区教育的发展规划,从而促进社区教育的持久快速发展。     

社会转型期思想政治工作浅析——学习胡锦涛同志在中国共产党建党85周年大会上的讲话有感

本文从多视角探讨社会转型期思想政治工作的必要性,并从理论上分析其深层问题,提出只有以人为本,与时俱进,放眼全球,才能开拓思想政治工作的新思路,找到实现中华民族根本利益的科学方法。     

交通系统可靠性研究综述

交通运输网络可靠性对于交通运输这一生命线系统是否良性循环、发展的重要性研究已日益为业内所重视。在此基础上对连通可靠性、出行时间可靠性、容量可靠性、畅通可靠性等交通系统性能评价指标及其相互关系的正确、客观分析对于路网可靠与否显得至关重要。而交通运输网络实战应用中亟待解决的几组关键性技术问题则将直接影响研究成果对于路网的实用程度。     

邓小平精神文明建设理论的与时俱进风范

邓小平关于社会主义精神文明建设理论的内容十分丰富,具有鲜明的时代性和创造性,体现了马克思主义科学理论与时俱进的风范,为新时期加强我国社会主义精神文明建设提供了理论指导和实践经验,对全面建设小康社会和加快推进社会主义现代化建设进程将产生重大而深远的影响。     

Criticism on the urbanized trend of Chinese law research

By referring to the phenomena of the ever intensifying consummation of anti-fake laws resulting in ever increasing inundation of faking cases, this article describes the correlation between the consumers’ rights and the research on Chinese law. It is further pointed out that the relationship between the study of Chinese law and the protection of consumers’ rights typically interprets the difficult situation of Chinese law research: On the one hand, Chinese law does not give the required attention to the protection of consumers’ rights concerning people’s health and life safety. Worse, all the discussions about the issues of consumers’ rights are all oriented on serious urbanization tendency and departmental law science tendency, judging or measuring the concrete realities of consumers’ rights in China based on the concepts of western laws. The specific time-and-space element of China endowing essential meanings in the research of consumers’ rights in Chinese law as the base and evidence of research is eliminated, leaving the research of Chinese law in a distorted position in China. __________ Translated from China Reform, No. 9, 2005     

HSP70表达与脑挫伤经过时间的关系

目的观察大鼠脑挫伤后不同时间内HSP70蛋白表达的变化关系,探讨其与脑损伤时间的关系。方法应用免疫组织化学染色观察自由落体撞击大鼠脑挫伤后HSP70蛋白在伤后不同时间(0.5h、6h、12h、24h、3d、7d、14d、28d)表达情况。结果0.5h伤侧皮质挫伤灶周围HSP70阳性细胞表达开始增强,12h达高峰,24h降至较低,3d又再次升高,以后逐渐下降,28d恢复至正常对照组水平。结论HSP70免疫组化染色可以作为法医学推断早期脑损伤时间的敏感性指标之一;HSP70可作为判断脑损伤是否存在及区分生前和死后脑损伤的重要标志。     

Validity Beliefs and Ideology Can Influence Legal Case Judgments Differently

Jurors sometimes enter a case both with prior beliefs about its likely validity and with more general ideologies that are relevant to the case. Although prior validity beliefs may serve as heuristics, directly biasing decisions when cognitive capacity is low, we hypothesized that ideology may bias systematic thought even when cognitive capacity is high. This experiment studied simulated individual juror decisions in a sex-discrimination case, measuring validity beliefs about such cases as well as feminist ideology, and exposing participants to 1 of 3 case versions under time pressure or no time pressure. Validity beliefs had a direct, heuristic impact on judgment only under time pressure. However, feminist ideology had a mediated influence on judgment via valenced thoughts about the evidence, even under no time pressure. Also, people with initially proplaintiff beliefs judged a woman's sex-discrimination suit more negatively than did prodefendants if the evidence was weak. The results suggest that when jurors can fully process information, validity expectancies might backfire if not supported by case evidence, but ideology can have a more pervasive influence on the decision-making process.     

大鼠闭合性小脑挫伤细胞凋亡研究

目的探讨闭合性小脑挫伤细胞凋亡发生发展过程。方法采用DNA缺口末端标记法比较SD大鼠闭合性小脑挫伤不同时间损伤区和正常对照组小脑神经细胞凋亡情况。结果在伤后1h发现挫伤区少数凋亡细胞,4～6h达高峰,随后下降。在挫伤缘区域伤后1h亦发现少数散在的凋亡细胞,随着损伤时间延长,凋亡细胞数量增多,在6～8h达到高峰。结论闭合性小脑挫伤不同损伤时间细胞凋亡指数变化为法医学早期损伤时间推断提供了灵敏客观的实验依据。