图书馆数据库建设亟待加强管理协调发展

全面规划,统一调控,建设高质量的特色数据库。     

信息时代公安教育新视野

公安教育是国民教育体系的一个重要组成部分 ,而传统的公安教育模式已不能适应信息时代的要求。公安教育信息化应是信息时代公安教育的基本发展方向。本文从此角度出发 ,对信息时代的公安教育体制、信息化教育方式、公安教育信息化规律、信息开发与网络安全建设等问题进行了初步探讨。     

论公安专用网络建设与信息安全的管理

近年来,全国各地公安机关正在不断加大信息化建设的力度并已初见成效,但随着公安计算机通讯网络的发展和相继互联,公安业务的警用信息化建设和信息安全管理方面的问题也日益突出。因此,及时有效地解决公安网络建设和警用信息管理中出现的新问题,才能促使公安信息化建设得到健康有序的发展。     

论无限防卫权

无限防卫权是刑法赋予公民的一项十分重要的权利。但如何正确理解和行使这项权利,争论颇大。本文就争论较大的三个问题:无限防卫权的设置、刑法第20条第3款中有关用语的理解和无限防卫权的构成条件进行了分析。     

浅谈校园网建设

校园网络建设是校园信息化建设的基本条件之一 ,在校园网络建设过程中应注意设计原则、设计目标、设计思想等问题     

论驰名商标的认定与保护——兼评《驰名商标认定和保护规定》

驰名商标能为其标示的商品和服务带来更大价值,也更容易遭到侵害.各国立法及国际公约因此对驰名商标给予特殊保护,我国对驰名商标的认定和保护法律制度也在不断完善之中.在驰名商标的认定主体、认定标准、保护范围等方面与国际接轨,趋于合理.应加强完善驰名商标和域名或其他商业标志冲突的解决机制;在认定保护的效力上严格贯彻"个案保护"原则.     

德国人工智能创造物的知识产权法保护及其启示

人工智能时代的到来,有关其创造物的知识产权法保护问题给现有的法律理念与规则带来了巨大挑战。因而比较法视阈欧盟背景下的德国经验或许有一定参考意义;即先通过评介欧盟层面与人工智能相关的法政策与伦理准则,再从德国层面整理其创造物知识产权法保护上的实务经验与理论讨论。进而从中获得对我国的启示:一方面,呼吁今后在我国人工智能创造物知识产权法保护的外部,进一步细化相关的法政策,并着手制定相适应的伦理准则;另一方面,在其内部,基于当前现行法修改实际,分别从专利法、著作权法二个主要维度提出具体的完善建议。并强调内外规制体系间的协调配合,以期塑造既具体可行又灵活完整的我国人工智能创造物的知识产权法保护体系。     

Creating Stable Agreements in Marine Policy: Learning from the California South Coast Marine Life Protection Act Initiative

In this article, we examine the California South Coast Marine Life Protection Act Initiative stakeholder process, evaluate its shortcomings, and consider what could have been done differently. Our objective is to make recommendations to improve future multi‐stakeholder marine policy processes. In our view, while the South Coast stakeholder process had many positive outcomes, it failed to reach what we call here a “stable agreement.” Our analysis is based on two of the authors’ involvement (one as a facilitator and the other as a stakeholder representative) in the process and a post‐hoc survey of participants. We find that several ill‐advised process design and management choices significantly destabilized the negotiations, leading to an ultimately unstable agreement. We highlight four major problematic process design and management decisions, including the following: representation on the multi‐stakeholder group was imbalanced, the pre‐meeting caucuses were not paired with training in interest‐based negotiation, adequate incentives to negotiate toward a consensus agreement were not provided, and the use of straw voting at one point in the process was unclear and inconsistent. As a result of these and other process design and management flaws, many stakeholders believed that the process was biased and that their ends would be better achieved by anchoring negotiations and engaging in positional bargaining. Ultimately, this meant that near‐consensus on a single cross‐interest marine protected area proposal was not reached, the scientific guidelines put forth were not fully met, the process was not and is not viewed as fair by the stakeholders directly or indirectly involved, and the marine protected area regulations lack broad‐scale support. These pitfalls of the South Coast stakeholder process could have been avoided had the management and facilitation team consistently followed best practices in dispute resolution. We recommend that future marine planning processes learn from this example, particularly those occurring in highly complex, urban ocean environments.     

The Place of Wishes and Feelings in Best Interests Decisions: Wye Valley NHS Trust v Mr B

In Wye Valley NHS Trust v Mr B the Court of Protection decided that it was not in the best interests of Mr B to receive amputation surgery against his will, notwithstanding that he would die without the treatment. The judge met with Mr B in person and his best interests decision placed significant weight on Mr B's wishes and feelings. This case note considers this influential case in the context of ongoing debate about the place of wishes and feelings in best interests decisions under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. It considers the history of the best interests principle, its interpretation by the Supreme Court in Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v James, ongoing debates about its compatibility with Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and recent proposals by the Law Commission for statutory amendments to the Mental Capacity Act.     

Child Protection Law as an Independent Variable

Child protection professionals work in a multidisciplinary system in which the law and the family court play central roles and which collects an increasing amount of data. Yet we know little about what impact the law has on whether a child is removed by child protective services, is deemed neglected by a family court, or reunifies with a parent. Do state‐to‐state variations in child protection laws, or changes by individual states to their laws, lead to different outcomes for children and families? The dramatic variations in child welfare practice from one state to another suggest that legal variations do matter. Yet empirical research on these questions is scarce both because we collect too little data to measure all such issues, and, because we have failed to study the data we do have. This article is a plea for researchers to rectify that problem and for policymakers to improve data collection. Doing so would facilitate a more clear understanding of the law's effect on child protection outcomes and aid policymakers and advocates in identifying both promising and problematic practices and legal reforms.