构建东北亚IT共同体的设想及影响其制度化的因素

如果能够在东北亚地区建立IT产业的共同体,将很有可能带动其他产业的联合,最终走向全面地联合,从而提升东北亚地区合作的层次。东北亚国家已经开始在IT领域进行了一定程度的合作,但是在东北亚地区建立IT共同体的道路不会是一帆风顺的,有许多因素会影响到东北亚IT共同体的最终形成。     

电子商务立法刍议

我国的电子商务立法 ,可先采用条例形式 ,在今后实践中再充实完善。电子商务法应设置总则 ;未满十周岁的儿童不能成为电子商务的主体 ,所产生的法律后果由监护人承担 ;认证机构应具有电子商务的主体资格。对签署、证据、成立等行为应作出效力规定 ;各级工商行政管理局是电子商务的行政管理机关 ,各级邮电管理局也应成为管理机关。当事人在交易中违反民事法律 (规 )、合同约定的 ,均应承担民事责任。     

关于我国工伤救济请求权竞合的立法检讨与完善

工伤救济已发展成为社会化法律责任制度,但从本源上说仍是广义民事侵权的一种,因而工伤受害人的民事救济会涉及工伤保险待遇与人身损害赔偿两种请求权的竞合。我国目前相关法律存在立法空白,而国务院的个别工伤行政法规与最高人民法院的人损赔偿司法解释却又存在矛盾与冲突,司法实践中缺乏统一法律依据,导致裁判结果不一致。对此应当通过完善工伤救济制度、区别对待的立法方式解决工伤救济请求权的竞合问题,以全面实现保障与救济工伤受害人合法权益的目的。     

Divorcing Responsibly

In this article I argue that Part II of the Family LawAct 1996 gives expression to a new form ofresponsibility. I begin by suggesting thatresponsible behaviour has shifted from prohibiting orrequiring particular actions: we now exhibitresponsibility by our attitude towards our actions. I then examine where this new conception ofresponsibility has come from. Through an examinationof the work of post-liberal theorists, principallyMichael Sandel, I argue that a changing view ofpersonhood within post-liberal theory has led to aquestioning of the possibility of choice, and that theabsence of choice necessitates a shift in thedefinition of responsible behaviour. If we are createdby our decisions then we cannot be held to account forour decisions, but only for the care we have takenover them. Responsibility is therefore measured notby our level of self-control but by our level ofself-awareness. Finally I examine the consequences ofthis shift in the meaning of responsibility. Withinthis framework autonomy is illusory thereforedecisions do not need to be respected. This explainswhy the implementation of Part II of the Family LawAct 1996 has been called into question. Within thisframework responsibility is relative therefore itextends indefinitely. This enables the Family Law Actto be uniquely intrusive and judgmental: everydivorcing couple, on being held up to scrutiny, isfound lacking.     

A Multi-mediation Model on the Relations of Bullying,Victimization, Identity,and Family with Adolescent Depressive Symptoms

This study investigated a multi-mediation model of the relationship between bullying behavior, peer victimization, personal identity, and family characteristics to adolescent depressive symptoms in 194 high school students, 12–18 years of age. In the first model, peer victimization mediated the relation between bullying behavior and depressive symptoms. In the second model, personal identity mediated the relation between peer victimization and depressive symptoms. In the final model, the two mediation models were combined. The relative influence of family characteristics on all variables in the two mediation models was studied using structural equation modeling. The results supported both mediation models and confirmed the influence of family characteristics on all variables in the mediation models. This study indicates that victimization by one’s peers has consequences for adolescents’ psychological health when their personal identity is affected. In addition, the study was able to model several processes in which family characteristics were related to adolescent depressive symptoms. Moreover, the final combined model (in which the two mediation models and the influence of family characteristics on all variables were confirmed) explained half of the variance in adolescent depressive symptoms.

《两岸投保协议》背景下台胞投资保护立法的完善

近20年来,祖国大陆先后出台一系列保护台胞投资的法律法规,这些立法切实保护了台商在大陆投资的合法权益,有效地鼓励了台商投资的积极性。但是,随着两岸关系的发展和大陆投资环境的变化,《台胞投资保护法》及其《实施细则》的部分条文已不太适应当前两岸关系的需要。2012年8月《两岸投保协议》签署后这一问题更加凸显。因此,大陆方面应以落实《两岸投保协议》为契机,加快台胞投资保护立法的修订工作,协调其与《两岸投保协议》的关系,为台商在大陆的投资发展提供更加良好、宽松的法律环境。     

Information Asymmetry and the Financial Consumer Protection Policy

As complex structure of financial products severely limits consumers' understanding and causes an information asymmetry, the need to protect financial consumers has been a target of heated debates. This study designs a game theory-based model and presents that the reason behind an inadequate advisory service by financial institutions is a combination of consumers' poor financial literacy and sellers' abuse of such weakness to pursue their own profits. Our model shows that when there is information asymmetry on both product characteristics and investment preference of financial consumers, having competing companies that offer substitute products is not enough to ensure a proper advisory service. Two measures may be considered to address this issue. The first measure would be voluntary market efforts to strengthen financial consumer's literacy and self-regulatory mechanism. The second measure would be to step up administrative regulations on financial product sellers in both ex-ante and ex-post mechanisms.     

公共治理的“自行车难题”——政府规制中的信息、风险与价格要素分析

盗窃自行车是各地一种非常普遍的现象,各地管理机构也采取了各种不同措施来整治这一不良现象,但是效果都不明显。这一管理困难可以被概括为公共治理中的“自行车难题”。自行车难题表现为自行车偷盗行为已经形成一个“自行车生态怪圈”,偷盗行为依赖这一怪圈得以保护、规避和延续,导致对这一问题治理的困难。如果对这一问题进行深入分析,可以发现,影响这一难题治理效果的要素主要表现在:信息、风险和价格。在一般的政府规制行为中,这三大要素也同样影响着公共治理的绩效。使信息对规制方有利、扩大反规制行为的风险和缩小反规制行为的市场交易空间是有效规制的三个条件。     

关于《电子商务概论》实践教学内容的探索

《电子商务概论》是一门新兴的交叉性课程,它融合了计算机技术和网络通信技术,涉及到了金融学、管理学、经济学等多门学科,是一门学科综合、文理渗透、理论和实践应用相结合的课程。作者对该课程实践内容按照电子商务“四流”即信息流、商流、资金流和物流分别进行探讨,主要包括“四流”的相关含义、特征和实训内容,以期对电子商务概论课程实践教学内容有一定的参考和帮助意义。     

《国家赔偿法》修订后的几大亮点

历经十五年争议的《国家赔偿法》终于修订颁布,新法在归责原则、执法机关的举证责任、刑事拘留导致赔偿的责任确定、公民的精神损害赔偿、民主与平等精神、赔偿程序的合理规范等六个方面较之从前有很大完善,标志着我国宪政制度的巨大进步以及对人权保障的提升。