西部地区信息资源生产能力制约因素分析

目前,西部地区的信息生产能力明显落后于全国平均水平。其中最为关键的制约因素,或者说对今后西部地区信息资源的生产起主导性作用的因素在于:数据库生产能力和多媒体文献资源的生产能力。     

消费教育核心初探

我国的消费教育工作经过十多年的培育和近一些年来推动力度的加大,已经取得了可喜的成就。但是由于消费教育的核心问题长期未被重视,出现了将消费教育的内容片面化,甚至误导消费教育的方向等等问题。因此对消费教育应从确定消费教育核心的重要性、消费教育核心的选择原则、以绿色消费和消费者权益保护等方面为核心进行探讨。     

Divorcing Responsibly

In this article I argue that Part II of the Family LawAct 1996 gives expression to a new form ofresponsibility. I begin by suggesting thatresponsible behaviour has shifted from prohibiting orrequiring particular actions: we now exhibitresponsibility by our attitude towards our actions. I then examine where this new conception ofresponsibility has come from. Through an examinationof the work of post-liberal theorists, principallyMichael Sandel, I argue that a changing view ofpersonhood within post-liberal theory has led to aquestioning of the possibility of choice, and that theabsence of choice necessitates a shift in thedefinition of responsible behaviour. If we are createdby our decisions then we cannot be held to account forour decisions, but only for the care we have takenover them. Responsibility is therefore measured notby our level of self-control but by our level ofself-awareness. Finally I examine the consequences ofthis shift in the meaning of responsibility. Withinthis framework autonomy is illusory thereforedecisions do not need to be respected. This explainswhy the implementation of Part II of the Family LawAct 1996 has been called into question. Within thisframework responsibility is relative therefore itextends indefinitely. This enables the Family Law Actto be uniquely intrusive and judgmental: everydivorcing couple, on being held up to scrutiny, isfound lacking.     

论当前我国公安机关信息系统建设

公安信息系统是以公安专用计算机网络为依托 ,以应用系统支持平台为支撑 ,以公安业务工作信息共享为目标的。目前我国公安机关在信息系统建设中还存在不少问题 ,解决的方法是需建立高速、稳定、安全的宽带计算机网络 ,建设集中的大型数据库信息中心和集中控制的“单一平台”系统     

Finger in the Dyke or the Floodgates Stemmed? Sections 29–40 of the Employment Act 2002

This article considers Sections 29–40 of the Employment Act 2002 in the context of post-War developments in labour relations culminating in the National Industrial Relations Court. It considers the development of Employment Tribunal which rather than being the last resort intended by the legislators, has become the first resort of complainants, often for trivial matters by employees; or by employers taking an extremely broad view of Gross Misconduct by employees. Due to the volume of cases and the shortage of Chairs, cases are constantly delayed and postponed. The article posits that these are the principle reason behind the framing of Sections 29–40 of the Employment Act 2002 which introduced a new Section 9(1)(a) into the Employment Tribunals Act 1995. This has given the Chair of an Employment Tribunal the authority to strike out a weak case at a Pre-Hearing Review that will strike the case out once and for all at this juncture. The aim is to encourage employers to have proper procedures and for employees to follow them. This article suggests that in fact the reforms will have the opposite effect; that they have introduced another layer of legal complexity which will further increase the number of cases brought before the Employment Tribunal.     

论小股东的弱势地位及其法律救济——兼评股份合作企业的制度缺陷

股份合作企业的制度缺陷和无统一立法两个因素使企业的小股东在许多方面呈现出社会弱势群体的鲜明特色: 小股东没有知情权;有利于小股东的一人一票制的投票方式无法得到真正落实;一股一票制彻底剥夺了小股东的表决权: 小股东的权利救济难以保障等。制定《股份合作企业法》是保护小股东应有权利的唯一选择。     

论我国抽象行政行为的司法审查

对抽象行政行为进行司法审查是各国政治体制中分权制约原则的具体体现,也是司法权监督制约行政权的重要方式。笔者认为,我国现行行政诉讼立法已经确立了中国特色的对抽象行政行为的司法审查制度。然而,我国现行对抽象行政行为的司法审查,只是间接的、附带的和有限的司法审查,并不适应我国民主与法治建设的需要。因此,我们必须从思想观念、法律规范、组织体制、制度程序和人员素质等方面予以健全和发展。     

产品责任:北美视角的比较法评论

美国采纳严格产品责任的主要原因是:早期的法律不能给消费者提供充分的保护;调整保证的法律不是从消费者的角度出发的;美国的社会福利很大程度上不如其他西方国家。当今美国主要对于设计和信息性缺陷适用过失责任制度,严格产品制度仅适用于制造缺陷和非制造缺陷的销售者。欧洲和其他法域的严格产品制度远比美国严格。各种结构化和程序化的事务赋予美国公民更多诉至法院的机会。     

电子注册制度下成人高教学籍的信息化管理

信息技术飞速发展对高校学籍管理信息化提出了更高的要求,在此背景下我国教育部推行学籍学历电子注册制度。教育部学籍学历信息管理平台的主要功能包括：录取数据、学籍注册、在校生及学历注册。本文依托这些具体功能探讨成人高校学籍学历信息化管理的内容和实施学籍学历信息化管理优势。